لبنات اللغة
A05 extended
Scene core Participant roles

Experiencer / Perceiver

Who feels, sees, knows, likes, or experiences it?

intermediate Experiencer Dative subject Psychological subject

المعنى

The participant that has an internal experience: perception, emotion, thought, desire, pain, knowledge, or preference.

طريقة التعرّف عليه

Look for the person who feels or perceives rather than physically acts.

أمثلة

كلمات

I|she|the child|me

عبارات

I like it|she feels cold|it seems to me

جملة

I like this song.

Visual guide

Basic shape
Inner-experience frame:
this song = stimulus
        ↓
I = experiencer
(like / feel / know)

Who has it inside?
Compare shape
Same experiencer,
different grammar slots:
[I] like this song.      subject
This song pleases [me].  object
It seems [to me].        dative
Find who feels/perceives.

نظرة على اللغة

في اللغة الأم

عربي
مدى الظهور
strong
الأهمية

Experiences often use verb-specific patterns, prepositions, or attached pronouns rather than a simple English-style subject.

يعجبني هذا الفيلم.

Pleases-me this film.

في اللغة قيد التعلم

إنجليزي
مدى الظهور
strong
الصعوبة

English often puts the experiencer as the subject, but some patterns use objects or prepositional phrases.

I like music.

I = experiencer; music = experienced thing

مشكلة شائعة للمتعلّمين

Learners may translate experiencer constructions literally, especially feelings, likes, and bodily states.

Same block, different coding

Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.

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