Recipient / Beneficiary
To whom or for whose benefit does it happen?
المعنى
The participant who receives something, gets a result, benefits from an action, or is the intended receiver.
طريقة التعرّف عليه
Ask who gets something or who the action is done for.
أمثلة
me|you|the child|the customer
give me a book|buy food for Anna
She gave the child a toy.
Visual guide
Transfer frame:
She gives a toy
|
v
the child
the child gets/benefits
One role, several forms: She gave [the child] a toy. She gave a toy [to the child]. She bought food [for Anna]. [ ] = who gets/benefits Order/prep/case may mark it
نظرة على اللغة
في اللغة الأم
Recipients are commonly marked with لِـ or expressed by attached pronouns with suitable verbs.
أعطيتُ الكتابَ للطالب.
I gave the book to the student.
في اللغة قيد التعلم
English marks recipients with double-object order or with prepositions such as to and for.
I gave her a book.
her = recipient
Learners often confuse 'give someone something' with 'give something to someone'.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.