Dictionary
English - Finnish

Duty

ˈd(j)udi
Extremely common
800 - 900
800 - 900
The word frequency and importance index indicates how often a word appears in a given language. The smaller the number, the more frequently the word is used. The most frequently used words typically range from about 1 to 4000. This importance index helps you focus on the most useful words during your language learning process.

velvollisuus, tehtävä, velvollisuus, maksu

Duty meanings in Finnish

velvollisuus

Example:
It is my duty to help others.
On velvollisuuteni auttaa muita.
He feels a strong sense of duty towards his family.
Hän tuntee vahvaa velvollisuutta perhettään kohtaan.
Usage: formalContext: Used in discussions about responsibilities, ethics, and obligations.
Note: This term is often used in both personal and professional contexts to describe moral or legal obligations.

tehtävä

Example:
My duty today is to complete the report.
Tänään tehtäväni on täydentää raportti.
As a teacher, her duty is to educate her students.
Opettajana hänen tehtävänsä on opettaa oppilaitaan.
Usage: formal/informalContext: Commonly used in work or school settings to refer to specific tasks or assignments.
Note: This meaning emphasizes a specific task rather than a broader obligation.

velvollisuus

Example:
Military duty can be challenging.
Sotilasvelvollisuus voi olla haastavaa.
He was called to duty during the crisis.
Häntä kutsuttiin velvollisuuteen kriisin aikana.
Usage: formalContext: Often used in military or emergency service contexts.
Note: This usage highlights a commitment to serve, especially in times of need.

maksu

Example:
The duty on imported goods can be quite high.
Tuontitullit voivat olla melko korkeat.
Customs duty is applied to various products.
Tullimaksu sovelletaan erilaisiin tuotteisiin.
Usage: formalContext: Used in legal and economic discussions about taxes and tariffs.
Note: This meaning refers to financial obligations, particularly in trade and customs.

Duty's synonyms

Responsibility

Responsibility refers to a duty or task that one is required or expected to carry out.
Example: It is my responsibility to ensure the project is completed on time.
Note: Responsibility implies a sense of obligation or accountability that duty may not always convey.

Obligation

Obligation refers to a duty or commitment that one is bound to fulfill.
Example: I have an obligation to attend the meeting.
Note: Obligation emphasizes a sense of being bound by duty, often due to a moral or legal requirement.

Task

Task refers to a specific piece of work or job that needs to be done.
Example: Completing this report is my task for today.
Note: Task is a more specific term than duty, focusing on a particular assignment or activity.

Job

Job refers to a specific duty or task that one is responsible for in a particular role or position.
Example: Fixing the broken equipment is his job.
Note: Job is often used in a professional or occupational context, indicating a specific duty within a broader scope of responsibilities.

Duty expressions, common phrases

Call of duty

Refers to a strong sense of responsibility or obligation to do something because it is morally right or expected.
Example: As a firefighter, he felt it was his call of duty to rush into the burning building and save the people trapped inside.
Note: The phrase emphasizes a sense of obligation that goes beyond a typical duty or responsibility.

Off duty

Not working or on a break from one's usual work or responsibilities.
Example: The police officer was off duty when he witnessed the accident, but he still stopped to help.
Note: Contrasts with being on duty, which means actively engaged in work or responsibilities.

Duty-bound

Feeling obligated or compelled to do something out of a sense of duty or responsibility.
Example: She felt duty-bound to take care of her elderly parents, even though it meant sacrificing some of her personal time.
Note: Emphasizes a strong moral or ethical obligation that one feels compelled to fulfill.

Duty calls

Indicates that one's responsibilities or obligations require them to take action, even if they would prefer not to.
Example: I was planning to relax at home, but duty calls, and I have to go back to the office to handle an urgent matter.
Note: Suggests a sense of urgency and necessity in fulfilling one's duties.

Duty-free

Refers to goods that are exempt from certain taxes or customs duties, often sold in designated stores at international borders or airports.
Example: We bought some chocolates at the duty-free shop in the airport before our flight.
Note: Denotes goods that can be purchased without the usual added taxes or duties when crossing borders.

Shift duty

Refers to a specific period of time during which a person is responsible for carrying out their work or duties.
Example: Nurses work in shifts to ensure that there is always someone on shift duty to attend to patients round the clock.
Note: Specifies a particular time frame in which one is assigned to perform their duties.

Duty roster

A schedule or list that outlines the duties, responsibilities, or shifts assigned to individuals within a group or organization.
Example: The manager posted the duty roster for the upcoming week, assigning tasks and shifts to each team member.
Note: Focuses on the systematic organization and allocation of duties among a group of people.

Duty everyday (slang) expressions

On duty

This term is used to indicate that someone is currently working or fulfilling their responsibilities at a particular time.
Example: I can't meet you now, I'm on duty until 6 pm.
Note: Unlike 'duty,' which generally refers to one's responsibility or obligation in a broader sense, 'on duty' specifically indicates the current state of working or being responsible.

Dutiful

This term describes someone who performs their duties with care, diligence, and a sense of responsibility.
Example: She is always a dutiful daughter, taking care of her elderly parents.
Note: Unlike the general concept of 'duty,' which can be neutral, 'dutiful' implies a positive and conscientious approach to fulfilling responsibilities.

Duty-bound citizen

This phrase refers to an individual who feels a strong sense of obligation to contribute positively to society and fulfill their civic duties.
Example: As a duty-bound citizen, he regularly volunteers at the local shelter to help those in need.
Note: By adding 'citizen' to 'duty-bound,' the focus shifts from personal responsibilities to broader societal obligations and civic duties.

Duty - Examples

The sheriff has a duty to investigate.
Sheriffilla on velvollisuus tutkia.
I'm off duty, you know.
Olen vapaalla, tiedäthän.
I did those things because they're my duty.
Tein nuo asiat, koska ne ovat velvollisuuteni.

Duty grammar

Duty - Noun (Noun) / Noun, singular or mass (Noun, singular or mass)
Lemma: duty
Conjugations
Noun, plural (Noun, plural): duties, duty
Noun, singular or mass (Noun, singular or mass): duty
Syllables, Separation and Stress
Duty Contains 2 syllables: du • ty
Phonetic transcription: ˈdü-tē
du ty , ˈdü (The red syllable is stressed)

Duty - Importance and usage frequency

The word frequency and importance index indicates how often a word appears in a given language. The smaller the number, the more frequently the word is used. The most frequently used words typically range from about 1 to 4000.
Duty: 800 - 900 (Extremely common).
This importance index helps you focus on the most useful words during your language learning process.
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