Dictionary
English - Japanese
Citizen
ˈsɪdɪzən
Very common
~ 2000
~ 2000
The word frequency and importance index indicates how often a word appears in a given language. The smaller the number, the more frequently the word is used. The most frequently used words typically range from about 1 to 4000. This importance index helps you focus on the most useful words during your language learning process.
The word frequency and importance index indicates how often a word appears in a given language. The smaller the number, the more frequently the word is used. The most frequently used words typically range from about 1 to 4000. This importance index helps you focus on the most useful words during your language learning process.
市民 (しみん), 国民 (こくみん), 住民 (じゅうみん), 市民権 (しみんけん)
Citizen meanings in Japanese
市民 (しみん)
Example:
The citizens of the city organized a festival.
その都市の市民は祭りを企画しました。
Every citizen has the right to vote.
すべての市民には投票する権利があります。
Usage: FormalContext: Used in discussions about rights, participation in civic duties, and community events.
Note: 市民 refers to individuals who live in a city or town and are recognized as members of that community, often implying active participation in civic life.
国民 (こくみん)
Example:
The citizens of Japan are known for their politeness.
日本の国民は礼儀正しさで知られています。
The government aims to serve the needs of its citizens.
政府は国民のニーズに応えることを目指しています。
Usage: FormalContext: Commonly used in a national context, referring to the members of a nation-state.
Note: 国民 emphasizes the idea of citizenship at a national level, involving rights and responsibilities towards one's country.
住民 (じゅうみん)
Example:
The residents of the neighborhood held a meeting.
その地域の住民は会議を開きました。
Local citizens are concerned about the new development.
地元の住民は新しい開発について懸念しています。
Usage: InformalContext: Used to refer to people living in a specific area, often focusing on local community issues.
Note: 住民 denotes residents of a specific locality and may not imply formal citizenship. It is often used in local governance and community discussions.
市民権 (しみんけん)
Example:
She applied for citizenship to live in the country.
彼女はその国に住むために市民権を申請しました。
Having citizenship grants you certain rights.
市民権を持つことで、特定の権利が与えられます。
Usage: FormalContext: Legal discussions regarding rights and privileges associated with being a citizen.
Note: 市民権 refers to the status of being a citizen, including the legal rights and responsibilities associated with it.
Citizen's synonyms
resident
A resident is someone who lives in a particular place, often implying a more permanent status than a citizen.
Example: As a resident of this city, you are entitled to certain benefits.
Note: Residents may include individuals who are not citizens of a country but live there.
inhabitant
An inhabitant refers to a person who resides in a specific location or area.
Example: The inhabitants of the village gathered for a community meeting.
Note: Inhabitant is a more general term that can encompass citizens and non-citizens alike.
national
A national is a person who is a legal member or citizen of a particular country.
Example: He is a proud national of his country.
Note: National can refer to citizenship or belonging to a particular nation, which may not always be the case for citizens.
Citizen expressions, common phrases
Good citizen
Refers to a person who fulfills their duties and responsibilities towards their community or country.
Example: John is known as a good citizen for his active participation in community events.
Note: This phrase specifically emphasizes positive traits and actions of a person within their community.
Citizen of the world
Means a person who sees themselves as belonging to the global community rather than a specific nation.
Example: As a humanitarian worker, Sarah considers herself a citizen of the world, dedicated to helping people globally.
Note: This phrase extends beyond the concept of nationality or legal citizenship to emphasize a broader sense of belonging to humanity as a whole.
Model citizen
Refers to a person who sets a positive example in terms of behavior, civic engagement, and community involvement.
Example: The mayor praised Emily as a model citizen for her outstanding contributions to various local charities.
Note: This phrase suggests that the individual serves as an ideal or exemplary figure within their community or society.
Upstanding citizen
Describes a person who is honest, law-abiding, and morally upright in their conduct.
Example: Despite facing challenges, Mark remained an upstanding citizen, always abiding by the law.
Note: This phrase emphasizes integrity and adherence to moral principles, highlighting the individual's standing in society.
Global citizen
Refers to a person who is aware of and takes responsibility for global issues and considers themselves part of a worldwide community.
Example: Through her work in environmental conservation, Maria promotes the idea of being a responsible global citizen.
Note: Similar to 'citizen of the world,' this phrase emphasizes a broader sense of belonging and responsibility beyond national borders.
Law-abiding citizen
Describes a person who adheres to the laws of their country and behaves in a lawful manner.
Example: As a law-abiding citizen, James always pays his taxes on time and respects traffic regulations.
Note: This phrase focuses on compliance with legal requirements and societal norms, highlighting the individual's respect for the law.
Citizenry
Refers to the collective body of citizens within a particular place or community.
Example: The citizenry of the small town gathered at the town hall to discuss community issues.
Note: This term is more formal and typically used in a broader context to refer to the entire population of citizens in a given area.
Citizen everyday (slang) expressions
Citizen's arrest
This term refers to a situation where an ordinary citizen detains someone they believe has committed a crime until the authorities arrive. It is not an official police arrest.
Example: He tried to make a citizen's arrest of the shoplifter.
Note: In a citizen's arrest, the individual making the arrest is not a law enforcement officer.
Citizen band radio (CB radio)
CB radio is a short-distance radio communication system often used by truckers and travelers for conversations and information sharing.
Example: They communicate using a CB radio during their road trips.
Note: The term 'CB radio' refers specifically to the radio system and its usage, not to general citizenship.
Citizen journalism
This term describes the practice of non-professional journalists collecting, reporting, and analyzing news events.
Example: Citizen journalism allows ordinary people to report news using their smartphones.
Note: It distinguishes reporting by average citizens from that of professional journalists working for traditional media outlets.
Zombie citizen
This term humorously describes a person who feels mentally or physically exhausted, like a zombie, due to overwork or lack of sleep.
Example: He felt like a zombie citizen after working long hours without rest.
Note: It playfully combines 'citizen' with 'zombie' to convey a state of extreme fatigue or lack of awareness.
Citizen science
Citizen science refers to involving the public in scientific research projects to collect, analyze, or interpret data.
Example: Citizen science projects involve volunteers in scientific research.
Note: It highlights the active participation of non-professional individuals in scientific endeavors.
Citizen's income
This term refers to a form of unconditional income given to all citizens of a country, regardless of their employment status.
Example: A citizen's income could provide financial stability to all residents.
Note: It emphasizes income distribution to citizens as a right, rather than being tied to work or need-based criteria.
Citizen pain
Citizen pain humorously refers to bureaucratic challenges or tedious tasks that individuals face in their everyday lives.
Example: Dealing with endless paperwork is a citizen pain of moving to a new country.
Note: It uses 'citizen' in a playful way to emphasize common annoyances or inconveniences experienced by people.
Citizen - Examples
The citizen has the right to vote.
The city council is made up of elected citizens.
The new law affects all citizens of the country.
Citizen grammar
Citizen - Noun (Noun) / Noun, singular or mass (Noun, singular or mass)
Lemma: citizen
Conjugations
Noun, plural (Noun, plural): citizens
Noun, singular or mass (Noun, singular or mass): citizen
Syllables, Separation and Stress
citizen Contains 3 syllables: cit • i • zen
Phonetic transcription: ˈsi-tə-zən
cit i zen , ˈsi tə zən (The red syllable is stressed)
Citizen - Importance and usage frequency
The word frequency and importance index indicates how often a word appears in a given language. The smaller the number, the more frequently the word is used. The most frequently used words typically range from about 1 to 4000.
citizen: ~ 2000 (Very common).
This importance index helps you focus on the most useful words during your language learning process.
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