Dictionary
English - Japanese
Inflation
ɪnˈfleɪʃ(ə)n
Very common
~ 2000
~ 2000
The word frequency and importance index indicates how often a word appears in a given language. The smaller the number, the more frequently the word is used. The most frequently used words typically range from about 1 to 4000. This importance index helps you focus on the most useful words during your language learning process.
The word frequency and importance index indicates how often a word appears in a given language. The smaller the number, the more frequently the word is used. The most frequently used words typically range from about 1 to 4000. This importance index helps you focus on the most useful words during your language learning process.
インフレーション, 膨張, インフレーション率
Inflation meanings in Japanese
インフレーション
Example:
Inflation is rising faster than expected.
インフレーションが予想以上に上昇しています。
The central bank is trying to control inflation.
中央銀行はインフレーションをコントロールしようとしています。
Usage: formalContext: Economic discussions, financial news, academic contexts
Note: The term is often used in economics and finance to describe the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising.
膨張
Example:
The inflation of the balloon was quick.
風船の膨張は早かった。
The inflation of prices in the market is concerning.
市場での価格の膨張は懸念されています。
Usage: informalContext: Physical descriptions, casual conversations
Note: This usage refers to the physical act of inflating something, such as a balloon or tire.
インフレーション率
Example:
The inflation rate has reached a new high.
インフレーション率が新たな高水準に達しました。
Experts predict the inflation rate will stabilize.
専門家はインフレーション率が安定すると予測しています。
Usage: formalContext: Economic reports, statistical analyses
Note: This term refers specifically to the percentage increase in prices over a specific period.
Inflation's synonyms
price increase
Price increase refers to the rise in the cost of goods and services over time.
Example: The price increase of essential goods has impacted the cost of living for many families.
Note: Price increase is a more general term that can encompass various factors affecting prices, while inflation specifically refers to the sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy.
escalation
Escalation implies a rapid increase or intensification of a particular phenomenon.
Example: The escalation of prices in the housing market has made it difficult for first-time buyers to enter the market.
Note: Escalation can be used in a broader sense to indicate a rapid increase in any situation, while inflation specifically refers to the increase in prices of goods and services in an economy.
rise in prices
A rise in prices indicates an upward movement in the cost of goods and services.
Example: The rise in prices of raw materials has led to an increase in production costs for manufacturers.
Note: Rise in prices is a straightforward term indicating the increase in prices, while inflation encompasses a sustained rise in the general price level of goods and services over time.
Inflation expressions, common phrases
Rampant inflation
Rampant inflation refers to a situation where inflation rates are extremely high and uncontrolled.
Example: Rampant inflation is causing prices to skyrocket.
Note: The addition of 'rampant' intensifies the severity of inflation compared to just 'inflation' alone.
Hyperinflation
Hyperinflation is an extremely rapid and out-of-control inflation where prices increase at an exceptionally high rate.
Example: Countries experiencing hyperinflation often face economic crises.
Note: Hyperinflation indicates an even more extreme level of inflation than the general term 'inflation'.
Inflationary pressure
Inflationary pressure refers to factors or conditions that contribute to a rise in the overall price level in an economy.
Example: The central bank is closely monitoring inflationary pressures in the economy.
Note: This phrase focuses on the influences that lead to inflation, rather than the inflation itself.
Cost-push inflation
Cost-push inflation is caused by a decrease in aggregate supply due to increased production costs, resulting in higher prices.
Example: Cost-push inflation occurs when production costs increase, leading to higher prices for consumers.
Note: This phrase highlights the specific cause of inflation, which is the rising production costs.
Demand-pull inflation
Demand-pull inflation occurs when aggregate demand exceeds aggregate supply, leading to an increase in prices.
Example: Strong consumer demand can trigger demand-pull inflation.
Note: Here, the focus is on the demand side of the economy driving inflation, unlike general inflation that does not specify the cause.
Runaway inflation
Runaway inflation describes a situation where prices rise at an uncontrollable and accelerating rate.
Example: If left unchecked, runaway inflation can have devastating effects on the economy.
Note: The term 'runaway' emphasizes the uncontrolled and fast-paced nature of the inflation.
Inflation hedge
An inflation hedge is an investment that is considered to protect against the erosion of purchasing power caused by inflation.
Example: Investing in gold is often seen as an inflation hedge.
Note: This phrase refers to a strategy or asset used to safeguard against the negative effects of inflation.
Inflation target
An inflation target is a specific rate of inflation that a central bank aims to achieve over a certain period to promote economic stability.
Example: The government has set an inflation target of 2% to maintain price stability.
Note: This phrase denotes a deliberate policy goal to control inflation at a predetermined level.
Stagflation
Stagflation is a condition characterized by stagnant economic growth, high unemployment, and high inflation.
Example: Stagflation combines stagnant economic growth with high inflation rates.
Note: Stagflation is a specific type of economic situation where inflation occurs alongside stagnant growth, differentiating it from normal inflation.
Inflation everyday (slang) expressions
Price spiral
Price spiral refers to a situation where prices continuously increase, often leading to further price increases as a result of inflationary pressures.
Example: The price spiral in the housing market is causing concern among economists.
Note: Unlike the term 'inflation,' price spiral emphasizes the ongoing and escalating nature of price increases.
Wallet drain
Wallet drain is used to describe the feeling of financial loss or decrease in purchasing power due to rising prices or inflation.
Example: The rising cost of groceries is a real wallet drain for many families.
Note: Unlike 'inflation,' which is a more general economic term, wallet drain focuses on the personal impact of increased prices on individuals' financial resources.
Price creep
Price creep refers to the gradual and steady increase in prices over time, typically caused by inflation or other economic factors.
Example: We've been experiencing price creep in the service industry lately.
Note: Compared to 'inflation,' price creep suggests a slow and subtle rise in prices rather than a rapid or noticeable increase.
Cost surge
Cost surge indicates a sudden, sharp increase in expenses or prices, often due to inflation or supply chain disruptions.
Example: The cost surge in fuel prices is affecting transportation companies.
Note: Unlike 'inflation,' which is a broader economic concept, cost surge specifically highlights a significant and rapid rise in costs.
Money squeeze
Money squeeze describes the financial pressure or constraint caused by inflation or other factors leading to reduced purchasing power or increased costs.
Example: Many households are feeling the money squeeze due to rising utility bills.
Note: In contrast to 'inflation,' which refers to the general increase in prices, money squeeze focuses on the feeling of financial strain experienced by individuals or households.
Price hike
Price hike refers to a significant increase in prices of goods or services, commonly associated with inflation or changes in market conditions.
Example: The price hike in electronics is making it difficult for consumers to afford new gadgets.
Note: While related to 'inflation,' price hike specifically highlights a noticeable and potentially substantial rise in prices, often impacting consumer purchasing decisions.
Dollar erosion
Dollar erosion refers to the gradual reduction in the value or purchasing power of a currency, typically due to inflation or economic instability.
Example: Dollar erosion is a concern for international investors as the currency weakens amid inflation.
Note: Unlike 'inflation,' which broadly refers to the increase in prices, dollar erosion specifically emphasizes the diminishing value of a specific currency over time.
Inflation - Examples
Inflation is a major concern for the economy.
The government is taking measures to control inflation.
Inflation has caused prices to skyrocket.
Inflation grammar
Inflation - Noun (Noun) / Noun, singular or mass (Noun, singular or mass)
Lemma: inflation
Conjugations
Noun, plural (Noun, plural): inflations, inflation
Noun, singular or mass (Noun, singular or mass): inflation
Syllables, Separation and Stress
inflation Contains 3 syllables: in • fla • tion
Phonetic transcription: in-ˈflā-shən
in fla tion , in ˈflā shən (The red syllable is stressed)
Inflation - Importance and usage frequency
The word frequency and importance index indicates how often a word appears in a given language. The smaller the number, the more frequently the word is used. The most frequently used words typically range from about 1 to 4000.
inflation: ~ 2000 (Very common).
This importance index helps you focus on the most useful words during your language learning process.
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