Λεξικό
Αγγλικά - Ιαπωνικά
Defence
dɪˈfɛns
Εξαιρετικά Κοινό
800 - 900
800 - 900
Ο δείκτης συχνότητας και σημασίας λέξεων δείχνει πόσο συχνά εμφανίζεται μια λέξη σε μια δεδομένη γλώσσα. Όσο μικρότερος είναι ο αριθμός, τόσο πιο συχνά χρησιμοποιείται η λέξη. Οι λέξεις που χρησιμοποιούνται πιο συχνά κυμαίνονται συνήθως από περίπου 1 έως 4000. Αυτός ο δείκτης σημασίας σας βοηθά να επικεντρωθείτε στις πιο χρήσιμες λέξεις κατά τη διάρκεια της διαδικασίας εκμάθησης γλώσσας.
Ο δείκτης συχνότητας και σημασίας λέξεων δείχνει πόσο συχνά εμφανίζεται μια λέξη σε μια δεδομένη γλώσσα. Όσο μικρότερος είναι ο αριθμός, τόσο πιο συχνά χρησιμοποιείται η λέξη. Οι λέξεις που χρησιμοποιούνται πιο συχνά κυμαίνονται συνήθως από περίπου 1 έως 4000. Αυτός ο δείκτης σημασίας σας βοηθά να επικεντρωθείτε στις πιο χρήσιμες λέξεις κατά τη διάρκεια της διαδικασίας εκμάθησης γλώσσας.
防御 (ぼうぎょ), 弁護 (べんご), 防衛 (ぼうえい), 防護 (ぼうご), 擁護 (ようご)
Σημασίες του Defence στα ιαπωνικά
防御 (ぼうぎょ)
Παράδειγμα:
The castle's defence was strong against attacks.
城の防御は攻撃に対して強力でした。
He trained in martial arts for self-defence.
彼は自己防衛のために武道の訓練をしました。
Χρήση: formalΣυμφραζόμενα: Used in military, security, and personal safety contexts.
Σημείωση: 防御 is often used in discussions about military strategy or personal safety training.
弁護 (べんご)
Παράδειγμα:
The lawyer provided a strong defence for his client.
弁護士は彼のクライアントのために強力な弁護を提供しました。
In court, the defence argued that the evidence was insufficient.
法廷で、弁護側は証拠が不十分だと主張しました。
Χρήση: formalΣυμφραζόμενα: Used in legal contexts, particularly in court cases.
Σημείωση: 弁護 is specifically used in legal contexts and refers to the act of defending someone in a legal dispute.
防衛 (ぼうえい)
Παράδειγμα:
National defence is crucial for a country's security.
国家防衛は国の安全にとって重要です。
They invested in new technology for their defence systems.
彼らは防衛システムのために新しい技術に投資しました。
Χρήση: formalΣυμφραζόμενα: Used in military and national security contexts.
Σημείωση: 防衛 refers to the broader concept of protecting a nation from threats, including military readiness and strategy.
防護 (ぼうご)
Παράδειγμα:
The fence serves as a defence against wild animals.
そのフェンスは野生動物からの防護として機能しています。
They wore protective gear for their defence against injuries.
彼らは怪我からの防護のために保護具を着用しました。
Χρήση: formal/informalΣυμφραζόμενα: Used in contexts related to safety and protection.
Σημείωση: 防護 is often used when discussing physical barriers or protective measures against various risks.
擁護 (ようご)
Παράδειγμα:
He spoke in defence of the accused.
彼は被告の擁護をしました。
The article was written in defence of human rights.
その記事は人権の擁護のために書かれました。
Χρήση: formalΣυμφραζόμενα: Used in contexts involving support or advocacy.
Σημείωση: 擁護 is often used when someone is advocating for a cause or defending a person or principle in a non-legal context.
Συνώνυμα του Defence
protection
Protection refers to the act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or danger. It can involve measures taken to defend against potential threats.
Παράδειγμα: The security guard provides protection for the building.
Σημείωση: Protection usually implies a proactive stance in safeguarding against potential harm, while defense can also refer to actions taken in response to an attack or threat.
security
Security relates to the state of being free from danger or threat. It encompasses measures taken to ensure safety and stability.
Παράδειγμα: The country invests in national security to protect its citizens.
Σημείωση: Security often has a broader scope and can encompass not only defense against external threats but also internal stability and safety measures.
guard
To guard means to protect or watch over something to prevent harm or unauthorized access. It involves being vigilant and taking action to defend against potential threats.
Παράδειγμα: The soldiers stood guard at the entrance to the palace.
Σημείωση: Guarding is a more active and hands-on form of defense, often involving physical presence and direct intervention to protect against threats.
shield
A shield is a piece of armor or protective device used to defend against attacks or projectiles. It acts as a barrier between the person or object and potential harm.
Παράδειγμα: The shield protected the warrior from incoming arrows.
Σημείωση: Shield specifically refers to a physical object used for defense, whereas defense can encompass a wider range of actions and strategies beyond physical barriers.
Εκφράσεις και συνήθεις φράσεις του Defence
on the defensive
To be on the defensive means to be in a position of protecting oneself or one's interests, often in response to criticism or attack.
Παράδειγμα: After the scandal broke out, the company was on the defensive, trying to protect its reputation.
Σημείωση: The original word 'defence' refers to the action of defending, while 'on the defensive' describes a defensive stance or attitude.
defend oneself
To defend oneself means to protect oneself from harm or danger, especially by giving reasons or arguments in response to accusations.
Παράδειγμα: She had to defend herself against false accusations in court.
Σημείωση: While 'defence' is the action of defending, 'defend oneself' specifically refers to protecting oneself.
line of defense
A line of defense refers to a series of measures or strategies to protect against an attack or threat.
Παράδειγμα: The firewall is the first line of defense against cyber attacks.
Σημείωση: In this idiom, 'line of defense' emphasizes the concept of multiple layers of protection rather than just the act of defending.
self-defense
Self-defense refers to the practice of protecting oneself from physical harm or danger.
Παράδειγμα: She took self-defense classes to feel more confident when walking alone at night.
Σημείωση: While 'defence' is a broader term, 'self-defense' specifically focuses on protecting oneself physically.
defend your honor
To defend your honor means to protect your reputation or integrity from being tarnished.
Παράδειγμα: He was willing to defend his honor by challenging the person spreading false rumors about him.
Σημείωση: This phrase emphasizes the protection of one's reputation, which goes beyond the general concept of 'defence.'
defensive mechanism
A defensive mechanism refers to a psychological strategy or behavior that a person employs to protect themselves from emotional harm or stress.
Παράδειγμα: His sarcasm is a defensive mechanism he uses when he feels threatened.
Σημείωση: While 'defence' can refer to physical protection, 'defensive mechanism' specifically relates to psychological protection.
in defense of
To be in defense of someone or something means to support or protect them from criticism or attack.
Παράδειγμα: She spoke up in defense of her colleague who was unfairly criticized during the meeting.
Σημείωση: This phrase focuses on providing support or protection, showing a proactive stance in contrast to the reactive nature of 'defence.'
Καθημερινές (αργκό) εκφράσεις του Defence
play defense
To play defense means to defend or protect something, often used in sports contexts.
Παράδειγμα: She always plays tough defense in basketball, making it hard for the opponents to score.
Σημείωση: While
defense mechanism
A defense mechanism is a psychological strategy that individuals use to cope with difficult situations or protect themselves from feeling anxious.
Παράδειγμα: His tendency to make jokes when feeling uncomfortable is just a defense mechanism.
Σημείωση: While this has a psychological connotation and is used in the context of mental/emotional coping strategies.
defensive
When someone is defensive, they are overly concerned with defending themselves from perceived criticism or questioning. It can also refer to showing a defensive posture or attitude.
Παράδειγμα: She got defensive when he asked her about her whereabouts last night.
Σημείωση: This term is used to describe a person's behavior or attitude, rather than a specific action of protecting something.
defend
To defend means to protect someone or something from harm or attack, whether verbally or physically.
Παράδειγμα: I will always defend my friends, no matter what.
Σημείωση: This is a more general term for protecting someone or something, not necessarily in a formal context like 'defense'.
defender
A defender is a player in sports, especially in team sports like soccer or American football, who is responsible for protecting their team from the opposing team's attacks.
Παράδειγμα: The defender blocked the opponent's shot, saving the team from conceding a goal.
Σημείωση: This term specifically refers to a player in a sports context whose main role is defensive.
Defence - Παραδείγματα
Defence is the best offense.
The country invested heavily in defence.
The lawyer provided a strong defence for his client.
Γραμματική του Defence
Defence - Ουσιαστικό (Noun) / Ουσιαστικό, ενικός ή μαζικός (Noun, singular or mass)
Λήμμα: defence
Κλίσεις
Ουσιαστικό, πληθυντικός (Noun, plural): defences, defence
Ουσιαστικό, ενικός ή μαζικός (Noun, singular or mass): defence
Συλλαβές, Διαχωρισμός και Τονισμός
defence περιέχει 2 συλλαβές: de • fence
Φωνητική μεταγραφή:
de fence , (Η κόκκινη συλλαβή είναι τονισμένη)
Defence - Σημασία και συχνότητα χρήσης
Ο δείκτης συχνότητας και σημασίας λέξεων δείχνει πόσο συχνά εμφανίζεται μια λέξη σε μια δεδομένη γλώσσα. Όσο μικρότερος είναι ο αριθμός, τόσο πιο συχνά χρησιμοποιείται η λέξη. Οι λέξεις που χρησιμοποιούνται πιο συχνά κυμαίνονται συνήθως από περίπου 1 έως 4000.
defence: 800 - 900 (Εξαιρετικά Κοινό).
Αυτός ο δείκτης σημασίας σας βοηθά να επικεντρωθείτε στις πιο χρήσιμες λέξεις κατά τη διάρκεια της διαδικασίας εκμάθησης γλώσσας.
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