Λεξικό
Αγγλικά - Ρωσικά
Lose
luz
Εξαιρετικά Κοινό
300 - 400
300 - 400
Ο δείκτης συχνότητας και σημασίας λέξεων δείχνει πόσο συχνά εμφανίζεται μια λέξη σε μια δεδομένη γλώσσα. Όσο μικρότερος είναι ο αριθμός, τόσο πιο συχνά χρησιμοποιείται η λέξη. Οι λέξεις που χρησιμοποιούνται πιο συχνά κυμαίνονται συνήθως από περίπου 1 έως 4000. Αυτός ο δείκτης σημασίας σας βοηθά να επικεντρωθείτε στις πιο χρήσιμες λέξεις κατά τη διάρκεια της διαδικασίας εκμάθησης γλώσσας.
Ο δείκτης συχνότητας και σημασίας λέξεων δείχνει πόσο συχνά εμφανίζεται μια λέξη σε μια δεδομένη γλώσσα. Όσο μικρότερος είναι ο αριθμός, τόσο πιο συχνά χρησιμοποιείται η λέξη. Οι λέξεις που χρησιμοποιούνται πιο συχνά κυμαίνονται συνήθως από περίπου 1 έως 4000. Αυτός ο δείκτης σημασίας σας βοηθά να επικεντρωθείτε στις πιο χρήσιμες λέξεις κατά τη διάρκεια της διαδικασίας εκμάθησης γλώσσας.
терять (to lose something), проигрывать (to lose in a game or competition), утрачивать (to lose an opportunity or quality), потерять (to lose weight), сбивать с толку (to lose someone’s understanding or attention)
Σημασίες του Lose στα ρωσικά
терять (to lose something)
Παράδειγμα:
I always lose my keys.
Я всегда теряю свои ключи.
Don't lose hope.
Не теряй надежду.
Χρήση: informalΣυμφραζόμενα: Everyday situations where items are misplaced or when someone feels discouraged.
Σημείωση: This is the most common meaning. 'Терять' can refer to both physical items and abstract concepts such as hope or time.
проигрывать (to lose in a game or competition)
Παράδειγμα:
Our team lost the match.
Наша команда проиграла матч.
He hates to lose.
Он ненавидит проигрывать.
Χρήση: formal/informalΣυμφραζόμενα: Sports, games, or competitions.
Σημείωση: 'Проигрывать' is specifically used in the context of games or competitive situations.
утрачивать (to lose an opportunity or quality)
Παράδειγμα:
She lost her chance to win the scholarship.
Она утратила шанс выиграть стипендию.
He lost his enthusiasm for the project.
Он утратил энтузиазм к проекту.
Χρήση: formalΣυμφραζόμενα: When referring to opportunities, qualities, or characteristics.
Σημείωση: 'Утрачивать' is often used in more formal contexts and implies a more permanent loss.
потерять (to lose weight)
Παράδειγμα:
I need to lose weight.
Мне нужно потерять вес.
She lost five kilograms last month.
Она потеряла пять килограммов в прошлом месяце.
Χρήση: informalΣυμφραζόμενα: Health and fitness discussions.
Σημείωση: 'Потерять' in this context is often used in relation to health and fitness goals.
сбивать с толку (to lose someone’s understanding or attention)
Παράδειγμα:
His explanation made me lose track of the topic.
Его объяснение сбило меня с толку.
Don't lose me; I need to understand this.
Не сбивай меня с толку; мне нужно это понять.
Χρήση: informalΣυμφραζόμενα: When someone becomes confused or distracted.
Σημείωση: This usage conveys a metaphorical loss of focus or understanding.
Συνώνυμα του Lose
misplace
To misplace something means to put it in the wrong place and then be unable to find it.
Παράδειγμα: I seem to have misplaced my keys again.
Σημείωση: Misplace is often used for small objects like keys, whereas lose can refer to a wider range of things.
drop
To drop something means to accidentally let it fall from your grasp.
Παράδειγμα: Be careful not to drop your phone in the pool.
Σημείωση: Drop implies a more sudden or accidental action compared to lose, which can be more general.
suffer defeat
To suffer defeat means to be beaten or overcome in a competition or conflict.
Παράδειγμα: The team suffered a defeat in the final match.
Σημείωση: This synonym is more specific to losing in a competitive or confrontational context.
Εκφράσεις και συνήθεις φράσεις του Lose
Lose one's mind
To become extremely angry, upset, or irrational.
Παράδειγμα: After hearing the news, she almost lost her mind with worry.
Σημείωση: This phrase goes beyond the literal meaning of losing something physically.
Lose track of time
To be unaware of what time it is, usually because you are enjoying yourself.
Παράδειγμα: I was so engrossed in the book that I completely lost track of time.
Σημείωση: This phrase refers to losing awareness of time rather than losing it in a physical sense.
Lose your cool
To become angry or agitated, especially in a situation that requires calmness.
Παράδειγμα: He lost his cool when the customer started yelling at him.
Σημείωση: This phrase implies losing emotional control rather than physically misplacing something.
Lose face
To suffer a loss of respect or reputation, especially in public.
Παράδειγμα: He didn't want to admit his mistake because he was afraid of losing face in front of his colleagues.
Σημείωση: This phrase relates to losing respect or reputation rather than misplacing something physically.
Lose touch
To stop communicating or having contact with someone.
Παράδειγμα: After she moved abroad, we gradually lost touch with each other.
Σημείωση: This phrase refers to losing communication or contact rather than losing something physically.
Lose your train of thought
To forget what you were talking or thinking about, making it difficult to continue.
Παράδειγμα: I lost my train of thought during the presentation and couldn't remember what I wanted to say next.
Σημείωση: This phrase pertains to forgetting or interrupting a thought process rather than losing something physically.
Lose your touch
To lose the skill or ability that one once had, especially in a particular area.
Παράδειγμα: Once a great painter, she feels like she's losing her touch as she grows older.
Σημείωση: This phrase deals with a decline in skill or ability rather than losing something physically.
Καθημερινές (αργκό) εκφράσεις του Lose
Lose it
To lose control of one's emotions or temper.
Παράδειγμα: I'm about to lose it if he keeps talking nonsense.
Σημείωση: The slang term 'lose it' specifically refers to a loss of emotional control, whereas 'lose' in its original form has a broader meaning of not winning or misplacing something.
Lose out
To miss out on a chance or opportunity.
Παράδειγμα: I don't want to lose out on this opportunity to study abroad.
Σημείωση: While 'lose' generally refers to not being successful or having something taken away, 'lose out' emphasizes missing out on an opportunity or benefit.
Loser
A derogatory term for someone who is not successful or popular.
Παράδειγμα: Don't be a sore loser if you don't win the game.
Σημείωση: Unlike 'lose', which can refer to various situations of not winning, 'loser' is a more negative and insulting term used to describe someone who is seen as a failure.
Lose out on
To miss the chance to benefit from or enjoy something.
Παράδειγμα: I regret not taking that job offer; I feel like I'm losing out on a great opportunity.
Σημείωση: Similar to 'lose out', 'lose out on' emphasizes missing a valuable opportunity or experience.
Lose your marbles
To become mentally unstable or forgetful.
Παράδειγμα: I think he's losing his marbles; he keeps forgetting where he put things.
Σημείωση: This slang term implies a humorous or playful way of saying someone is losing their mental faculties, whereas 'lose' itself does not carry the same connotation of losing one's mind in a lighthearted manner.
Lost cause
A futile or hopeless situation where success is unlikely.
Παράδειγμα: Trying to convince him is a lost cause; he's made up his mind.
Σημείωση: 'Lost cause' emphasizes the idea of a situation being beyond repair or redemption, while 'lose' alone does not convey the same sense of hopelessness.
Take an L
To accept a loss or failure.
Παράδειγμα: I had to take an L on that project; it just didn't work out as planned.
Σημείωση: 'Take an L' is a more casual and slang way of acknowledging a defeat or setback, whereas 'lose' may not carry the same informal tone.
Lose - Παραδείγματα
I don't want to lose my keys again.
Я не хочу снова потерять свои ключи.
If we don't hurry, we will lose the train.
Если мы не поторопимся, мы опоздаем на поезд.
She was afraid to lose her job.
Она боялась потерять свою работу.
Γραμματική του Lose
Lose - Ρήμα (Verb) / Ρήμα, βασική μορφή (Verb, base form)
Λήμμα: lose
Κλίσεις
Ρήμα, παρελθοντικός χρόνος (Verb, past tense): lost
Ρήμα, μετοχή παρακειμένου (Verb, past participle): lost
Ρήμα, γερούνδιο ή μετοχή ενεστώτα (Verb, gerund or present participle): losing
Ρήμα, γ' ενικό πρόσωπο ενεστώτα (Verb, 3rd person singular present): loses
Ρήμα, βασική μορφή (Verb, base form): lose
Ρήμα, ενεστώτας εκτός γ' ενικού προσώπου (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): lose
Συλλαβές, Διαχωρισμός και Τονισμός
lose περιέχει 1 συλλαβές: lose
Φωνητική μεταγραφή: ˈlüz
lose , ˈlüz (Η κόκκινη συλλαβή είναι τονισμένη)
Lose - Σημασία και συχνότητα χρήσης
Ο δείκτης συχνότητας και σημασίας λέξεων δείχνει πόσο συχνά εμφανίζεται μια λέξη σε μια δεδομένη γλώσσα. Όσο μικρότερος είναι ο αριθμός, τόσο πιο συχνά χρησιμοποιείται η λέξη. Οι λέξεις που χρησιμοποιούνται πιο συχνά κυμαίνονται συνήθως από περίπου 1 έως 4000.
lose: 300 - 400 (Εξαιρετικά Κοινό).
Αυτός ο δείκτης σημασίας σας βοηθά να επικεντρωθείτε στις πιο χρήσιμες λέξεις κατά τη διάρκεια της διαδικασίας εκμάθησης γλώσσας.
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