Λεξικό
Αγγλικά - Κινεζικά
Duty
ˈd(j)udi
Εξαιρετικά Κοινό
800 - 900
800 - 900
Ο δείκτης συχνότητας και σημασίας λέξεων δείχνει πόσο συχνά εμφανίζεται μια λέξη σε μια δεδομένη γλώσσα. Όσο μικρότερος είναι ο αριθμός, τόσο πιο συχνά χρησιμοποιείται η λέξη. Οι λέξεις που χρησιμοποιούνται πιο συχνά κυμαίνονται συνήθως από περίπου 1 έως 4000. Αυτός ο δείκτης σημασίας σας βοηθά να επικεντρωθείτε στις πιο χρήσιμες λέξεις κατά τη διάρκεια της διαδικασίας εκμάθησης γλώσσας.
Ο δείκτης συχνότητας και σημασίας λέξεων δείχνει πόσο συχνά εμφανίζεται μια λέξη σε μια δεδομένη γλώσσα. Όσο μικρότερος είναι ο αριθμός, τόσο πιο συχνά χρησιμοποιείται η λέξη. Οι λέξεις που χρησιμοποιούνται πιο συχνά κυμαίνονται συνήθως από περίπου 1 έως 4000. Αυτός ο δείκτης σημασίας σας βοηθά να επικεντρωθείτε στις πιο χρήσιμες λέξεις κατά τη διάρκεια της διαδικασίας εκμάθησης γλώσσας.
责任, 义务, 职务, 任务
Σημασίες του Duty στα κινέζικα
责任
Παράδειγμα:
It is my duty to take care of my family.
照顾我的家人是我的责任。
He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate.
他觉得帮助弱势群体是他的责任。
Χρήση: formalΣυμφραζόμενα: Used in contexts relating to obligations, responsibilities, and moral duties.
Σημείωση: This meaning emphasizes a sense of obligation often linked to ethical or moral considerations.
义务
Παράδειγμα:
Citizens have the duty to vote in elections.
公民有义务在选举中投票。
It is our duty to protect the environment.
保护环境是我们的义务。
Χρήση: formalΣυμφραζόμενα: Used in legal, civic, and social contexts where obligations are mandated by law or policy.
Σημείωση: This term is often used to describe legal or civic responsibilities.
职务
Παράδειγμα:
She was promoted to a position of greater duty.
她被提升到更高级别的职务。
His duty includes managing the team.
他的职务包括管理团队。
Χρήση: formalΣυμφραζόμενα: Used in professional contexts to describe roles or responsibilities associated with a job.
Σημείωση: This meaning is particularly relevant in workplace or organizational settings.
任务
Παράδειγμα:
Completing this project is my duty for the week.
完成这个项目是我这周的任务。
Each team member has a duty to report their progress.
每个团队成员都有任务要报告他们的进展。
Χρήση: informalΣυμφραζόμενα: Used in both personal and professional contexts to describe assigned tasks.
Σημείωση: This meaning focuses on specific tasks or assignments rather than broader responsibilities.
Συνώνυμα του Duty
Responsibility
Responsibility refers to a duty or task that one is required or expected to carry out.
Παράδειγμα: It is my responsibility to ensure the project is completed on time.
Σημείωση: Responsibility implies a sense of obligation or accountability that duty may not always convey.
Obligation
Obligation refers to a duty or commitment that one is bound to fulfill.
Παράδειγμα: I have an obligation to attend the meeting.
Σημείωση: Obligation emphasizes a sense of being bound by duty, often due to a moral or legal requirement.
Task
Task refers to a specific piece of work or job that needs to be done.
Παράδειγμα: Completing this report is my task for today.
Σημείωση: Task is a more specific term than duty, focusing on a particular assignment or activity.
Job
Job refers to a specific duty or task that one is responsible for in a particular role or position.
Παράδειγμα: Fixing the broken equipment is his job.
Σημείωση: Job is often used in a professional or occupational context, indicating a specific duty within a broader scope of responsibilities.
Εκφράσεις και συνήθεις φράσεις του Duty
Call of duty
Refers to a strong sense of responsibility or obligation to do something because it is morally right or expected.
Παράδειγμα: As a firefighter, he felt it was his call of duty to rush into the burning building and save the people trapped inside.
Σημείωση: The phrase emphasizes a sense of obligation that goes beyond a typical duty or responsibility.
Off duty
Not working or on a break from one's usual work or responsibilities.
Παράδειγμα: The police officer was off duty when he witnessed the accident, but he still stopped to help.
Σημείωση: Contrasts with being on duty, which means actively engaged in work or responsibilities.
Duty-bound
Feeling obligated or compelled to do something out of a sense of duty or responsibility.
Παράδειγμα: She felt duty-bound to take care of her elderly parents, even though it meant sacrificing some of her personal time.
Σημείωση: Emphasizes a strong moral or ethical obligation that one feels compelled to fulfill.
Duty calls
Indicates that one's responsibilities or obligations require them to take action, even if they would prefer not to.
Παράδειγμα: I was planning to relax at home, but duty calls, and I have to go back to the office to handle an urgent matter.
Σημείωση: Suggests a sense of urgency and necessity in fulfilling one's duties.
Duty-free
Refers to goods that are exempt from certain taxes or customs duties, often sold in designated stores at international borders or airports.
Παράδειγμα: We bought some chocolates at the duty-free shop in the airport before our flight.
Σημείωση: Denotes goods that can be purchased without the usual added taxes or duties when crossing borders.
Shift duty
Refers to a specific period of time during which a person is responsible for carrying out their work or duties.
Παράδειγμα: Nurses work in shifts to ensure that there is always someone on shift duty to attend to patients round the clock.
Σημείωση: Specifies a particular time frame in which one is assigned to perform their duties.
Duty roster
A schedule or list that outlines the duties, responsibilities, or shifts assigned to individuals within a group or organization.
Παράδειγμα: The manager posted the duty roster for the upcoming week, assigning tasks and shifts to each team member.
Σημείωση: Focuses on the systematic organization and allocation of duties among a group of people.
Καθημερινές (αργκό) εκφράσεις του Duty
On duty
This term is used to indicate that someone is currently working or fulfilling their responsibilities at a particular time.
Παράδειγμα: I can't meet you now, I'm on duty until 6 pm.
Σημείωση: Unlike 'duty,' which generally refers to one's responsibility or obligation in a broader sense, 'on duty' specifically indicates the current state of working or being responsible.
Dutiful
This term describes someone who performs their duties with care, diligence, and a sense of responsibility.
Παράδειγμα: She is always a dutiful daughter, taking care of her elderly parents.
Σημείωση: Unlike the general concept of 'duty,' which can be neutral, 'dutiful' implies a positive and conscientious approach to fulfilling responsibilities.
Duty-bound citizen
This phrase refers to an individual who feels a strong sense of obligation to contribute positively to society and fulfill their civic duties.
Παράδειγμα: As a duty-bound citizen, he regularly volunteers at the local shelter to help those in need.
Σημείωση: By adding 'citizen' to 'duty-bound,' the focus shifts from personal responsibilities to broader societal obligations and civic duties.
Duty - Παραδείγματα
The sheriff has a duty to investigate.
警长有责任进行调查。
I'm off duty, you know.
我现在不在值班，你知道的。
I did those things because they're my duty.
我做那些事情是因为这是我的责任。
Γραμματική του Duty
Duty - Ουσιαστικό (Noun) / Ουσιαστικό, ενικός ή μαζικός (Noun, singular or mass)
Λήμμα: duty
Κλίσεις
Ουσιαστικό, πληθυντικός (Noun, plural): duties, duty
Ουσιαστικό, ενικός ή μαζικός (Noun, singular or mass): duty
Συλλαβές, Διαχωρισμός και Τονισμός
Duty περιέχει 2 συλλαβές: du • ty
Φωνητική μεταγραφή: ˈdü-tē
du ty , ˈdü tē (Η κόκκινη συλλαβή είναι τονισμένη)
Duty - Σημασία και συχνότητα χρήσης
Ο δείκτης συχνότητας και σημασίας λέξεων δείχνει πόσο συχνά εμφανίζεται μια λέξη σε μια δεδομένη γλώσσα. Όσο μικρότερος είναι ο αριθμός, τόσο πιο συχνά χρησιμοποιείται η λέξη. Οι λέξεις που χρησιμοποιούνται πιο συχνά κυμαίνονται συνήθως από περίπου 1 έως 4000.
Duty: 800 - 900 (Εξαιρετικά Κοινό).
Αυτός ο δείκτης σημασίας σας βοηθά να επικεντρωθείτε στις πιο χρήσιμες λέξεις κατά τη διάρκεια της διαδικασίας εκμάθησης γλώσσας.
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