Diccionario

Inglés - Español

Duty

ˈd(j)udi

Extremadamente Común

800 - 900

800 - 900
El índice de frecuencia e importancia de las palabras indica con qué frecuencia aparece una palabra en un idioma determinado. Cuanto menor es el número, con más frecuencia se usa la palabra. Las palabras más frecuentemente usadas típicamente varían de 1 a 4000. Este índice de importancia te ayuda a centrarte en las palabras más útiles durante tu proceso de aprendizaje del idioma.

Deber, Función, Arancel

Significados de Duty en español

La palabra "duty" se utiliza en inglés para referirse a una obligación o responsabilidad que una persona tiene que cumplir. Es común en contextos formales e informales, y se emplea en diversas situaciones, como en el trabajo, en la familia o en la sociedad en general.

Ejemplos de uso:

Contexto laboral: "It is my duty to ensure the project is completed on time." (Es mi deber asegurarme de que el proyecto se complete a tiempo.)
Contexto familiar: "As a parent, it is my duty to take care of my children." (Como padre, es mi deber cuidar de mis hijos.)
Contexto social: "Citizens have a duty to vote in elections." (Los ciudadanos tienen el deber de votar en las elecciones.)

Frases comunes que incluyen la palabra "duty":

"Sense of duty" (sentido del deber): Se refiere a la percepción interna de la responsabilidad que alguien siente.
"Public duty" (deber público): Obligación que tiene una persona hacia la sociedad.
"Moral duty" (deber moral): Responsabilidad ética que se espera que una persona cumpla.

El uso de "duty" es más frecuente en contextos formales, aunque también se puede encontrar en conversaciones cotidianas. Es importante no confundir "duty" con "responsibility", ya que "responsibility" puede referirse a una obligación más amplia y menos específica.

Errores comunes:

Usar "duty" en contextos donde "responsibility" sería más apropiado.
Pronunciarlo incorrectamente. La pronunciación correcta es /ˈdjuːti/.

Palabras relacionadas:

Sinónimos: obligation (obligación), task (tarea).
Antónimos: freedom (libertad), choice (elección).

La etimología de "duty" proviene del francés antiguo "deu", que significa "debido", y su uso ha evolucionado a lo largo del tiempo para abarcar el concepto de obligación moral y social. En cuanto a la gramática, "duty" es un sustantivo contable, por lo que puede utilizarse en singular y plural (duties).

Significados de Duty en español

Deber

Ejemplo:

It is my duty to help others in need.

Es mi deber ayudar a los demás que lo necesitan.

She felt it was her duty to speak up against injustice.

Ella sintió que era su deber hablar en contra de la injusticia.

Uso: FormalContexto: Used in formal situations, responsibilities, and moral obligations.

Nota: The term 'deber' emphasizes a sense of obligation or responsibility to do something.

Función

Ejemplo:

It is the duty of the teacher to educate students.

Es la función del maestro educar a los estudiantes.

One of the duties of a manager is to lead the team effectively.

Una de las funciones de un gerente es liderar al equipo de manera efectiva.

Uso: FormalContexto: Refers to a specific role or responsibility within a job or position.

Nota: In this context, 'función' can be used to denote a particular task or purpose assigned to someone.

Arancel

Ejemplo:

Customs duties need to be paid on imported goods.

Los aranceles aduaneros deben pagarse en las mercancías importadas.

The government increased the duty on luxury items.

El gobierno aumentó el arancel sobre los artículos de lujo.

Uso: FormalContexto: Relates to taxes or fees imposed by the government on imports, exports, or certain goods.

Nota: In legal or economic contexts, 'arancel' refers to tariffs or duties imposed on goods crossing borders.

Los sinónimos de Duty

Responsibility

Responsibility refers to a duty or task that one is required or expected to carry out.

Ejemplo: It is my responsibility to ensure the project is completed on time.

Nota: Responsibility implies a sense of obligation or accountability that duty may not always convey.

Obligation

Obligation refers to a duty or commitment that one is bound to fulfill.

Ejemplo: I have an obligation to attend the meeting.

Nota: Obligation emphasizes a sense of being bound by duty, often due to a moral or legal requirement.

Task

Task refers to a specific piece of work or job that needs to be done.

Ejemplo: Completing this report is my task for today.

Nota: Task is a more specific term than duty, focusing on a particular assignment or activity.

Job

Job refers to a specific duty or task that one is responsible for in a particular role or position.

Ejemplo: Fixing the broken equipment is his job.

Nota: Job is often used in a professional or occupational context, indicating a specific duty within a broader scope of responsibilities.

Expresiones y frases comunes de Duty

Call of duty

Refers to a strong sense of responsibility or obligation to do something because it is morally right or expected.

Ejemplo: As a firefighter, he felt it was his call of duty to rush into the burning building and save the people trapped inside.

Nota: The phrase emphasizes a sense of obligation that goes beyond a typical duty or responsibility.

Off duty

Not working or on a break from one's usual work or responsibilities.

Ejemplo: The police officer was off duty when he witnessed the accident, but he still stopped to help.

Nota: Contrasts with being on duty, which means actively engaged in work or responsibilities.

Duty-bound

Feeling obligated or compelled to do something out of a sense of duty or responsibility.

Ejemplo: She felt duty-bound to take care of her elderly parents, even though it meant sacrificing some of her personal time.

Nota: Emphasizes a strong moral or ethical obligation that one feels compelled to fulfill.

Duty calls

Indicates that one's responsibilities or obligations require them to take action, even if they would prefer not to.

Ejemplo: I was planning to relax at home, but duty calls, and I have to go back to the office to handle an urgent matter.

Nota: Suggests a sense of urgency and necessity in fulfilling one's duties.

Duty-free

Refers to goods that are exempt from certain taxes or customs duties, often sold in designated stores at international borders or airports.

Ejemplo: We bought some chocolates at the duty-free shop in the airport before our flight.

Nota: Denotes goods that can be purchased without the usual added taxes or duties when crossing borders.

Shift duty

Refers to a specific period of time during which a person is responsible for carrying out their work or duties.

Ejemplo: Nurses work in shifts to ensure that there is always someone on shift duty to attend to patients round the clock.

Nota: Specifies a particular time frame in which one is assigned to perform their duties.

Duty roster

A schedule or list that outlines the duties, responsibilities, or shifts assigned to individuals within a group or organization.

Ejemplo: The manager posted the duty roster for the upcoming week, assigning tasks and shifts to each team member.

Nota: Focuses on the systematic organization and allocation of duties among a group of people.

Expresiones cotidianas (jerga) de Duty

On duty

This term is used to indicate that someone is currently working or fulfilling their responsibilities at a particular time.

Ejemplo: I can't meet you now, I'm on duty until 6 pm.

Nota: Unlike 'duty,' which generally refers to one's responsibility or obligation in a broader sense, 'on duty' specifically indicates the current state of working or being responsible.

Dutiful

This term describes someone who performs their duties with care, diligence, and a sense of responsibility.

Ejemplo: She is always a dutiful daughter, taking care of her elderly parents.

Nota: Unlike the general concept of 'duty,' which can be neutral, 'dutiful' implies a positive and conscientious approach to fulfilling responsibilities.

Duty-bound citizen

This phrase refers to an individual who feels a strong sense of obligation to contribute positively to society and fulfill their civic duties.

Ejemplo: As a duty-bound citizen, he regularly volunteers at the local shelter to help those in need.

Nota: By adding 'citizen' to 'duty-bound,' the focus shifts from personal responsibilities to broader societal obligations and civic duties.

Duty - Ejemplos

The sheriff has a duty to investigate.

El sheriff tiene el deber de investigar.

I'm off duty, you know.

Estoy fuera de servicio, ya sabes.

I did those things because they're my duty.

Hice esas cosas porque son mi deber.

Gramática de Duty

Duty - Sustantivo (Noun) / Sustantivo, singular o masa (Noun, singular or mass)

Lema: duty

Conjugaciones

Sustantivo, plural (Noun, plural): duties, duty

Sustantivo, singular o masa (Noun, singular or mass): duty

Sílabas, Separación y Acento

Duty contiene 2 sílabas: du • ty

Transcripción fonética: ˈdü-tē

du ty , ˈdü tē (La sílaba roja es la acentuada)

Duty - Importancia y frecuencia de uso

El índice de frecuencia e importancia de las palabras indica con qué frecuencia aparece una palabra en un idioma determinado. Cuanto menor es el número, con más frecuencia se usa la palabra. Las palabras más frecuentemente usadas típicamente varían de 1 a 4000.

Duty: 800 - 900 (Extremadamente Común).

Este índice de importancia te ayuda a centrarte en las palabras más útiles durante tu proceso de aprendizaje del idioma.

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