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Diccionario
Inglés - Español
Law
lɔ
Extremadamente Común
300 - 400
300 - 400
El índice de frecuencia e importancia de las palabras indica con qué frecuencia aparece una palabra en un idioma determinado. Cuanto menor es el número, con más frecuencia se usa la palabra. Las palabras más frecuentemente usadas típicamente varían de 1 a 4000. Este índice de importancia te ayuda a centrarte en las palabras más útiles durante tu proceso de aprendizaje del idioma.
ley, jurisprudencia, norma, derecho, legalidad

Significados de Law en español

La palabra "law" se utiliza en inglés cotidiano para referirse a un sistema de reglas y normas que son creadas y aplicadas por instituciones gubernamentales. Se emplea en contextos formales e informales, y es común en conversaciones sobre justicia, derechos, y regulaciones sociales.

Ejemplos de uso:

  1. "He studied law at university." (Él estudió derecho en la universidad.)
  2. "The law requires that all drivers wear seatbelts." (La ley exige que todos los conductores usen cinturones de seguridad.)
  3. "She is a lawyer and practices family law." (Ella es abogada y ejerce el derecho familiar.)
  4. "Breaking the law can lead to serious consequences." (Romper la ley puede llevar a consecuencias graves.)

Frases comunes:

  • "The rule of law" (El estado de derecho), que se refiere a la idea de que todos, incluidos los gobernantes, están sujetos a la ley.
  • "Law and order" (Ley y orden), que se refiere a la necesidad de mantener la paz y la seguridad en la sociedad.
  • "To take the law into one's own hands" (Hacer justicia por mano propia), que significa actuar de manera ilegal para hacer justicia.

El uso de "law" es predominantemente formal cuando se refiere a sistemas legales, pero puede aparecer en conversaciones informales al discutir temas de justicia o normas sociales.

Errores comunes:

  • Confundir "law" con "lawsuit" (demanda), ya que "law" se refiere al sistema legal en general y "lawsuit" a un caso específico llevado ante un tribunal.
  • Usar "law" como sinónimo de "rule" (regla), aunque "rule" puede referirse a normas más informales o específicas.

Palabras relacionadas:

  • Sinónimos: "legislation" (legislación), "statute" (estatuto).
  • Antónimos: "anarchy" (anarquía), "chaos" (caos).

Pronunciación: La palabra "law" se pronuncia /lɔː/ en inglés británico y /lɔ/ en inglés americano. Es importante no confundir la pronunciación con "low" (/loʊ/), que tiene un significado diferente.

Gramática y etimología: "Law" es un sustantivo no contable en inglés. Proviene del inglés antiguo "lagu", que significa "regla" o "ley".

Significados de Law en español

ley

Ejemplo:
The law prohibits smoking in public places.
La ley prohíbe fumar en lugares públicos.
He studied law at university.
Estudió derecho en la universidad.
Uso: formalContexto: Legal contexts, academic settings
Nota: This is the most common translation of 'law' in Spanish, referring to rules established by a government or authority.

jurisprudencia

Ejemplo:
Case law plays a significant role in legal decisions.
La jurisprudencia tiene un papel importante en las decisiones legales.
Studying jurisprudence helps understand legal reasoning.
Estudiar jurisprudencia ayuda a comprender el razonamiento legal.
Uso: formalContexto: Legal contexts, academic discussions
Nota: This term refers to the collective body of judicial decisions and opinions that contribute to the interpretation of laws.

norma

Ejemplo:
Traffic laws are essential for road safety.
Las normas de tráfico son esenciales para la seguridad vial.
The company has strict compliance with labor laws.
La empresa cumple estrictamente con las leyes laborales.
Uso: formalContexto: Legal, business, and regulatory contexts
Nota: In this sense, 'law' can also refer to specific regulations or standards governing behavior in various domains.

derecho

Ejemplo:
Human rights law protects fundamental freedoms.
El derecho de los derechos humanos protege las libertades fundamentales.
She specializes in international law.
Ella se especializa en derecho internacional.
Uso: formalContexto: Legal contexts, academic discussions
Nota: This term is often used in a more specialized or academic context when referring to legal principles and systems.

legalidad

Ejemplo:
The government's actions are being questioned for their legality.
Las acciones del gobierno están siendo cuestionadas por su legalidad.
The contract was reviewed to ensure its legality.
El contrato fue revisado para asegurar su legalidad.
Uso: formalContexto: Legal discussions, compliance matters
Nota: This term can be used to denote adherence to the law or the state of being in accordance with legal requirements.

Los sinónimos de Law

regulation

Regulation refers to a rule or directive made and maintained by an authority.
Ejemplo: The new regulation prohibits smoking in public places.
Nota: While laws are generally broader and more comprehensive, regulations are specific rules that support the enforcement of laws.

statute

A statute is a formal written enactment of a legislative body, governing a specific area of law.
Ejemplo: The statute of limitations for filing a lawsuit is two years.
Nota: Statutes are specific laws enacted by a legislative body, while 'law' can refer to a broader concept of rules and regulations.

legislation

Legislation refers to the process of making or enacting laws through a legislative body.
Ejemplo: The government is planning to introduce new legislation on environmental protection.
Nota: Law refers to the system of rules that a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members, while legislation specifically pertains to the process of creating laws.

Expresiones y frases comunes de Law

Break the law

To violate or disobey laws and regulations.
Ejemplo: He was arrested for breaking the law by speeding.
Nota: The phrase refers to violating specific laws, while 'law' itself is the general concept of rules and regulations.

Law and order

Refers to the maintenance of peace and obedience to laws within a society.
Ejemplo: The politician campaigned on a platform of law and order.
Nota: This phrase emphasizes both the legal system and social stability, whereas 'law' on its own refers to regulations.

Above the law

Believing or behaving as if one is exempt from the laws that apply to everyone else.
Ejemplo: Some people think that celebrities act as if they are above the law.
Nota: This phrase implies a sense of privilege or exemption from legal consequences, unlike the general concept of 'law.'

Law of the land

The principle that the rules and regulations established by the government are the highest authority within a country.
Ejemplo: The constitution is considered the law of the land in many countries.
Nota: This phrase specifically refers to the legal framework established by the government as the highest authority, distinct from the broader concept of 'law.'

Letter of the law

Strict adherence to the literal interpretation of laws rather than their spirit or intention.
Ejemplo: The lawyer argued that his client had not violated the letter of the law.
Nota: This phrase focuses on the literal interpretation of laws, contrasting with the broader concept of 'law' as a system of regulations.

Law unto oneself

Acting independently and making one's own rules without regard for external authority.
Ejemplo: He always does what he wants; he's a law unto himself.
Nota: This phrase implies a sense of autonomy and self-determination, distinct from the general concept of 'law' as external rules and regulations.

Law of averages

The theory that outcomes will eventually balance out over a series of events.
Ejemplo: Over time, things tend to even out due to the law of averages.
Nota: This phrase refers to a statistical concept of probability, in contrast to the legal framework denoted by the word 'law.'

Expresiones cotidianas (jerga) de Law

Get off scot-free

To escape punishment or consequences for wrongdoing, especially without being expected to.
Ejemplo: The rich businessman got off scot-free after being accused of tax evasion.
Nota: This term originates from the Middle English word 'scot,' meaning a tax or payment, and 'scot-free' referred to not having to pay the required fee or tax, eventually evolving to signify escaping without penalty.

Run afoul of the law

To come into conflict or violate the law; to break the law.
Ejemplo: He ran afoul of the law when he was caught shoplifting at the mall.
Nota: This phrase suggests a more active involvement in breaking the law and facing consequences rather than simply abiding by it.

Skate on thin ice

To be in a risky or precarious situation, especially related to legality or rules.
Ejemplo: He's been skating on thin ice by driving without a valid driver's license.
Nota: This expression implies that someone is pushing boundaries or engaging in risky behavior that could lead to legal trouble or consequences.

Wiggle room

Margin for flexibility or negotiation within the boundaries of a law or agreement.
Ejemplo: The legal contract allows for some wiggle room in interpreting the clauses.
Nota: In legal contexts, 'wiggle room' refers to the space or freedom within which interpretation or maneuvering is possible without directly violating the law or contract.

Loop the law

To find loopholes or exploit ambiguities in the law to gain an advantage or avoid compliance.
Ejemplo: Some corporations try to loop the law to avoid paying taxes.
Nota: This term reflects a strategic and sometimes unethical practice of finding ways to bypass the intended legal restrictions or obligations.

Law - Ejemplos

The law requires all citizens to pay taxes.
La ley requiere que todos los ciudadanos paguen impuestos.
The company was fined for breaking the law.
La empresa fue multada por romper la ley.
It is important to uphold the rule of law in a democratic society.
Es importante mantener el estado de derecho en una sociedad democrática.

Gramática de Law

Law - Sustantivo (Noun) / Sustantivo, singular o masa (Noun, singular or mass)
Lema: law
Conjugaciones
Sustantivo, plural (Noun, plural): laws, law
Sustantivo, singular o masa (Noun, singular or mass): law
Sílabas, Separación y Acento
law contiene 1 sílabas: law
Transcripción fonética: ˈlȯ
law , ˈlȯ (La sílaba roja es la acentuada)

Law - Importancia y frecuencia de uso

El índice de frecuencia e importancia de las palabras indica con qué frecuencia aparece una palabra en un idioma determinado. Cuanto menor es el número, con más frecuencia se usa la palabra. Las palabras más frecuentemente usadas típicamente varían de 1 a 4000.
law: 300 - 400 (Extremadamente Común).
Este índice de importancia te ayuda a centrarte en las palabras más útiles durante tu proceso de aprendizaje del idioma.
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