Diccionario

Inglés - Español

Off

ɔf

Extremadamente Común

400 - 500

400 - 500
El índice de frecuencia e importancia de las palabras indica con qué frecuencia aparece una palabra en un idioma determinado. Cuanto menor es el número, con más frecuencia se usa la palabra. Las palabras más frecuentemente usadas típicamente varían de 1 a 4000. Este índice de importancia te ayuda a centrarte en las palabras más útiles durante tu proceso de aprendizaje del idioma.

Apagado, De, Descanso, Fuera, Incorrecto

Significados de Off en español

La palabra "off" se utiliza en inglés cotidiano con varios significados y en diferentes contextos. A continuación se presentan sus usos más comunes, ejemplos y consideraciones relevantes para hablantes de español.

Usos Comunes de "Off"

Indicar separación o desactivación:
- Ejemplo: "Please turn off the lights." (Por favor, apaga las luces.)
- Contexto: Se usa en situaciones donde se desea desactivar un dispositivo o alejarse de algo.
Describir un estado de descanso o inactividad:
- Ejemplo: "I took a day off from work." (Tomé un día libre del trabajo.)
- Contexto: Se utiliza en entornos laborales o escolares para referirse a un día sin obligaciones.
Indicar distancia:
- Ejemplo: "The store is just off the main road." (La tienda está justo a un lado de la carretera principal.)
- Contexto: Común en direcciones y descripciones de ubicación.
Expresar una acción que se detiene o se cancela:
- Ejemplo: "The meeting is off." (La reunión está cancelada.)
- Contexto: Usado en entornos formales o informales para indicar que algo no se llevará a cabo.
Uso en frases coloquiales:
- "Off the record" (fuera de registro): Información que no se debe hacer pública.
- "Take off" (despegar): Puede referirse a un avión que se eleva o a un aumento rápido en popularidad.

Contexto de Uso

"Off" se utiliza tanto en contextos formales como informales. En situaciones laborales, es común usar "off" para hablar de días libres o cancelaciones. En conversaciones cotidianas, puede aparecer en frases coloquiales y en descripciones de acciones.

Errores Comunes

Un error frecuente es confundir "off" con "of". "Off" implica separación o desactivación, mientras que "of" indica pertenencia o relación. Otro error es usar "off" en contextos donde se debería usar "out", como en "I'm off to the store" (Voy a la tienda), que puede confundirse con "I'm out of the store" (Estoy fuera de la tienda).

Palabras Relacionadas

Sinónimos: away, aside, disconnected.
Antónimos: on, connected.

Matices de Pronunciación

La pronunciación de "off" es /ɔːf/ en inglés británico y /ɔf/ en inglés americano. Es importante enfatizar la "o" corta y la "f" suave, evitando que suene como "of".

Gramática y Etimología

"Off" es una preposición y un adverbio. Su origen se remonta al inglés antiguo "off", que significa "de" o "fuera de". Su uso ha evolucionado para abarcar múltiples significados en el inglés moderno.

Significados de Off en español

Apagado

Ejemplo:

Turn off the lights before leaving.

Apaga las luces antes de salir.

The computer is off.

La computadora está apagada.

Uso: Formal/InformalContexto: Used when referring to switching something off or when something is not functioning.

Nota: Commonly used for electronic devices, lights, engines, etc.

De

Ejemplo:

Two cups of coffee, please.

Dos tazas de café, por favor.

A piece of cake.

Un trozo de pastel.

Uso: Formal/InformalContexto: Used to indicate an amount, quantity, or part of something.

Nota: Preposition used in many contexts, such as measurements, ingredients, possessions, etc.

Descanso

Ejemplo:

Take some time off work.

Tómate un descanso del trabajo.

I have the day off tomorrow.

Mañana tengo el día libre.

Uso: Formal/InformalContexto: Used to indicate a break from work, school, or other responsibilities.

Nota: Can also refer to a vacation or holiday period.

Fuera

Ejemplo:

Stay off the grass.

Mantente fuera del césped.

Keep off the property.

Mantente fuera de la propiedad.

Uso: Formal/InformalContexto: Used to indicate staying away from a particular area or object.

Nota: Commonly used for warning signs or instructions.

Incorrecto

Ejemplo:

Your guess is way off.

Tu suposición está muy incorrecta.

The painting is a bit off.

El cuadro está un poco incorrecto.

Uso: InformalContexto: Used to describe something as incorrect, inaccurate, or not quite right.

Nota: Casual expression to convey slight errors or deviations.

Los sinónimos de Off

Away

Away means at a distance from a particular place or person. It can imply physical separation or departure.

Ejemplo: She went away for the weekend.

Nota: While 'off' can also indicate physical separation or departure, 'away' specifically conveys the idea of being at a distance from a place or person.

Inactive

Inactive means not being in operation or not producing results. It can refer to a state of dormancy or lack of activity.

Ejemplo: The account is currently inactive.

Nota: While 'off' can also mean not in operation, 'inactive' emphasizes the lack of activity or productivity.

Shut down

Shut down means to close or stop the operation of a machine or system. It implies a sudden cessation of activity.

Ejemplo: The computer shut down unexpectedly.

Nota: This synonym specifically refers to the action of closing or stopping the operation of a machine or system, whereas 'off' can have a broader meaning of not in operation.

Expresiones y frases comunes de Off

Off the top of my head

This phrase means to say something without much thought or preparation, usually relying on memory or intuition.

Ejemplo: I can't remember the exact date off the top of my head, but it was sometime last month.

Nota: The phrase 'off the top of my head' uses 'off' to indicate something done quickly or spontaneously.

Off the hook

To be 'off the hook' means to no longer be in trouble or responsible for something.

Ejemplo: I thought I was in trouble, but it turns out I'm off the hook for that mistake.

Nota: The original word 'off' refers to being physically separated from something, while 'off the hook' means being free from a difficult situation.

Off the record

When something is said off the record, it is meant to be kept confidential or not officially documented.

Ejemplo: I can tell you this off the record, but please don't mention it to anyone else.

Nota: In this phrase, 'off' indicates that the information is not part of the official record or conversation.

Take off

To 'take off' means to leave the ground, especially in reference to aircraft, or to start a journey or activity quickly.

Ejemplo: The plane will take off in ten minutes, so please fasten your seatbelt.

Nota: While 'off' generally indicates separation, 'take off' specifically refers to the action of departing or becoming airborne.

Off the beaten path

Something that is 'off the beaten path' is not on the main route or is less traveled, often suggesting a hidden or less known location.

Ejemplo: We decided to explore a bit and found a charming little café off the beaten path.

Nota: The phrase uses 'off' to indicate deviation from the usual or popular route, emphasizing uniqueness or obscurity.

Off the charts

When something is 'off the charts', it means it is exceptionally high or beyond what is normally expected or measured.

Ejemplo: The demand for the new product is off the charts; we can barely keep up with orders.

Nota: Here, 'off' is used to indicate surpassing or exceeding a standard or limit, emphasizing the exceptional nature of the situation.

Get off on the wrong foot

To 'get off on the wrong foot' means to start a relationship or interaction in a bad or awkward way.

Ejemplo: I think I got off on the wrong foot with my new coworker because I accidentally spilled coffee on their desk.

Nota: The original word 'off' denotes separation, but in this idiom, it signifies a negative start or beginning.

Expresiones cotidianas (jerga) de Off

Off the grid

To be off the grid means to be disconnected from public utilities such as electricity, water, or internet.

Ejemplo: I'm going camping this weekend, completely off the grid.

Nota: This term signifies a deliberate disconnection from mainstream services or systems.

Off the cuff

To speak or act off the cuff means to do so without preparation or planning.

Ejemplo: I didn't prepare a speech, I'll just speak off the cuff.

Nota: This term is often used in situations where spontaneity is valued, contrasting with planned or rehearsed actions.

Off the wall

Something that is off the wall is unconventional, strange, or eccentric.

Ejemplo: His sense of humor is a bit off the wall, but it's hilarious.

Nota: This term implies a departure from conventional or expected behavior or standards.

Off the chain

Describing something as off the chain means it was awesome, exciting, or exceptional.

Ejemplo: That party was off the chain, everyone had a great time.

Nota: This term emphasizes the idea of something being outstanding or exceeding expectations.

Off the mark

To be off the mark means to be incorrect or inaccurate in one's judgment or estimation.

Ejemplo: Her assessment of the situation was completely off the mark.

Nota: This term is often used to point out a mistake or misunderstanding.

Off the rails

If someone or something is off the rails, they are out of control or not going as planned.

Ejemplo: Ever since he lost his job, his life has been off the rails.

Nota: This term suggests a sense of chaos or disorder, often due to a significant disruption or change.

Off the reservation

To be off the reservation means to behave in a way that is unexpected, unconventional, or inappropriate.

Ejemplo: His behavior last night was completely off the reservation.

Nota: This term can carry a sense of going against the norms or rules, sometimes in a rebellious or defiant manner.

Off - Ejemplos

The lights are off.

Las luces están apagadas.

I took the day off from work.

Tomé el día libre del trabajo.

The store is closed off for renovations.

La tienda está cerrada por renovaciones.

Gramática de Off

Off - Adverbio (Adverb) / Adverbio (Adverb)

Lema: off

Conjugaciones

Adjetivo (Adjective): off

Adverbio (Adverb): off

Sílabas, Separación y Acento

Off contiene 1 sílabas: off

Transcripción fonética: ˈȯf

off , ˈȯf (La sílaba roja es la acentuada)

Off - Importancia y frecuencia de uso

El índice de frecuencia e importancia de las palabras indica con qué frecuencia aparece una palabra en un idioma determinado. Cuanto menor es el número, con más frecuencia se usa la palabra. Las palabras más frecuentemente usadas típicamente varían de 1 a 4000.

Off: 400 - 500 (Extremadamente Común).

Este índice de importancia te ayuda a centrarte en las palabras más útiles durante tu proceso de aprendizaje del idioma.

Atrás

Vocafy, aprendizaje eficiente de idiomas

Vocafy te ayuda a descubrir, organizar y aprender nuevas palabras y frases con facilidad. Crea colecciones de vocabulario personalizadas y practica en cualquier momento y lugar.

Diccionarios Pronunciación Corrector gramatical

English • 中文 • Español • Français • Português • Русский • Bahasa Indonesia • Deutsch • 日本語 • Türkçe • 한국어 • Tiếng Việt • Italiano
Polski • Українська • Nederlands • Ελληνικά • Română • Česky • Magyar • Български • Svenska • Dansk • Norsk • Suomi • Lietuvių