Person / Viewpoint
Is it I, you, he, she, we, or they?
अर्थ
The participant's role relative to the speech situation: speaker, listener, third person, inclusive/exclusive we, respect forms.
इसे कैसे पहचानें
Identify who is speaking, who is addressed, and who is being talked about.
उदाहरण
I|you|he|she|we|they
my book|your idea|we all
We are ready.
Visual guide
Speech scene speaker -> I / we listener -> you others -> he / she / they possession follows view: my book / your idea
Where person can show Pronoun: I / you / they Verb: we are ready Possessive: my/your book Subject may be omitted we may mean: speaker+you / speaker+others Respect may change 'you'
भाषा व्यू
अपनी मातृभाषा में
Person is shown by pronouns and verb forms, with honorificity deeply tied to second person choices.
मैं जाता हूँ, आप जाते हैं।
I go, you-honorific go.
आपकी सीखी जा रही भाषा में
अंग्रेज़ी pronouns में व्यक्ति, संख्या और भूमिका साफ़ दिखती है: I/me, he/him, she/her जैसे subject और object रूप अलग होते हैं। कहानी और बातचीत में viewpoint भी pronoun choice से दिखता है।
I saw her yesterday.
I = बोलने वाला और देखने वाला; her = वह व्यक्ति जिसे देखा गया, यानी object pronoun।
सीखने वाले subject और object pronouns मिला सकते हैं, जैसे he/him या she/her, या pronoun का reference अस्पष्ट रख सकते हैं।
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.