Participants, events and states
Roles of participants
Tool or means
With what or through what does it happen?
instrumental case
instrument
Makna
The tool, medium, body part, system, channel, or mediator used to perform or transmit the action.
Cara mengenalinya
Ask what tool or channel makes the action possible.
Visual guide
Actor │ uses ▼ Instrument / mediator │ makes possible ▼ Action He cut bread with a knife.
Dalam bahasa ibu Anda
Indonesia
Instruments are commonly introduced with dengan; channels may use lewat or melalui.
Dia memotong roti dengan pisau.