Blok bahasa
F02 extended
Information structure Topic

Topic Lane / Current Aboutness

What are we talking about now?

intermediate Topic Theme Topic marker

Makna

The already established or chosen frame that the sentence comments on.

Cara mengenalinya

Ask what the sentence is about before asking what new information it adds.

Contoh

Kata

as for|about|this topic|that person

Frasa

as for me|about the price|regarding your question

Kalimat

As for the price, it is too high.

Visual guide

Basic shape
Topic = current lane
As for the price,
[TOPIC: price]
        |
        v
[COMMENT]
it is too high
Compare shape
Same comment, topic marked:
position: PRICE | too high
particle: price TOP | too high
pronoun: price | it is too high
omission: Ø(price) | too high
Ask: what is the frame?

Tinjauan bahasa

Dalam bahasa ibu Anda

Indonesia
Kemunculan
strong
Tingkat kepentingan

Topics are often placed first or framed by kalau/tentang/mengenai without a fixed topic particle.

Kalau masalah itu, saya setuju.

As for that problem, I agree.

Dalam bahasa yang dipelajari

Inggris
Kemunculan
medium
Tingkat kesulitan

English can mark topics, but often relies on ordinary clause structure and context rather than dedicated topic markers.

As for the price, it is too high.

the price = topic lane

Kendala umum pembelajar

Learners from topic-prominent languages may overuse topic-fronting in English.

Good transfer potential

This block behaves relatively similarly, so you can transfer intuition more safely between the two languages.

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