英語 - ハンガリー語

bear

gb/bˈɛɹ/ us/bˈɛɹ/
A2 英語
~ 600
visz, elbír, elvisel, bír, visel, szül, ellik, születik, medve, tart
動詞 B1
1
用法パターン:
to bear [something/someone]
The bridge must bear the weight of heavy trucks.
A hídnak el kell bírnia a nehéz teherautók súlyát.
She could hardly bear the box up the stairs.
Alig bírta felvinni a dobozt a lépcsőn.
The columns bear the roof's weight.
学習者向け例文
I can bear this bag for you.
Vihetem helyetted ezt a táskát.
The table can bear many books.
Az asztal sok könyvet elbír.
These shoes cannot bear my weight.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bear' with 'bare', which means 'not covered'.
意味
Carry or support weight
コロケーション
bear the weight |bear a load |bear a child |bear the burden
類義語
carry (Common, general term for taking something from one place to another.) | support (Focuses on holding up weight without necessarily moving it.)
対義語
drop (To let something fall instead of holding or carrying it.)
テーマ
daily life |physical actions |daily_life |work |core_vocabulary
定義

To hold up and move something heavy.

To carry or support the weight of something, especially while moving.

動詞 B1
2
用法パターン:
to bear [pain/difficulty/situation]
I can't bear the noise any longer.
Nem bírom tovább a zajt.
She bore the loss with great courage.
Nagy bátorsággal viselte a veszteséget.
He could barely bear the heat.
学習者向け例文
I can't bear this cold.
Nem bírom ezt a hideget.
She can bear the pain.
El tudja viselni a fájdalmat.
We must bear this bad news.
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse 'bear' meaning 'tolerate' with 'bear' meaning 'carry'. Context must be checked.
意味
Tolerate something unpleasant
コロケーション
bear the pain |bear the thought |bear hardship |bear with
類義語
endure (Often more formal; to last through difficulty.) | tolerate (Focuses on allowing something to continue without protest.)
対義語
avoid (To keep away from something unpleasant instead of enduring it.)
テーマ
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
定義

To stay patient and not give up when something is hard or hurts.

To accept or endure something unpleasant or painful.

動詞 B2
3
用法パターン:
to bear [a child/offspring]
She bore three children during her marriage.
Három gyermeket szült a házassága alatt.
The mare bore a healthy foal.
A kanca egészséges csikót ellett.
In ancient times, women often bore many children.
学習者向け例文
The woman will bear a baby soon.
A nő hamarosan gyermeket fog szülni.
The cat bore three kittens.
A macska három kiscicát ellett.
She bore a child last year.
よくある間違い:
Learners may overuse 'bear' in casual speech where 'have' or 'give birth to' is more natural.
意味
Give birth to young
コロケーション
bear a child |bear offspring |bear twins
類義語
give birth to (More common in everyday speech; less formal.)
対義語
miscarry (To lose a pregnancy before the baby is born.)
テーマ
family |biology |animals |health |core_vocabulary
定義

To have a baby or young animal.

To produce offspring by giving birth, especially in formal or literary use.

名詞 A2
4
A brown bear was spotted near the village.
Egy barna medvét láttak a falu közelében.
Polar bears are adapted to live in cold climates.
A jegesmedvék alkalmazkodtak a hideg éghajlathoz.
The zoo has a new panda bear.
学習者向け例文
The bear is big and strong.
A medve nagy és erős.
I saw a bear in the forest.
Láttam egy medvét az erdőben.
A polar bear lives in the snow.
意味
Large furry mammal
コロケーション
polar bear |brown bear |grizzly bear
類義語
ursid (Technical zoological term; rarely used outside scientific contexts.)
テーマ
animals |nature |core_vocabulary
定義

A big animal with thick fur that lives in forests or mountains.

A large, heavy mammal with thick fur and a short tail, found in forests and mountains in various parts of the world.

動詞 B1
5
用法パターン:
to bear [left/right/north/etc.]
Bear left after the traffic lights.
A közlekedési lámpák után tarts balra.
We bore north toward the mountains.
Észak felé tartottunk a hegyek irányába.
The road bears right at the fork.
学習者向け例文
Bear left at the park.
A parknál tarts balra.
The car bears right here.
Az autó itt jobbra tart.
We must bear north to reach the city.
意味
Move in a direction
コロケーション
bear left |bear right
類義語
turn (General term; 'bear' is more gradual and directional.)
対義語
veer away from (To change direction away from something rather than toward it.)
テーマ
travel |transportation |core_vocabulary
定義

To go toward a direction when moving.

To turn and move in a certain direction, often while traveling.

文法
辞書形
bear
IPA
GB/bˈɛɹ/
US/bˈɛɹ/
音節・強勢
bear (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (bear)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: bear
  • Plural: bear, bears
Verb
  • Base: bear
  • 3rd Person Singular: bears
  • Present Participle: bearing
  • Past: bore
  • Past Participle: born, borne
関連語
Forms
bears noun bearing verb bore verb A2 born verb borne verb B2
Core family
bearable adjective
Related words
bearer noun
Negative and opposite forms
unbearable adjective B2 unbearably adverb
文法ポイント
  • Irregular past: bore Verb
  • Irregular past participle: born, borne Verb
表現

bear with (someone/something)

1
/bˈɛɹ wˈɪθ sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
phrasal verb

Be patient with someone/something difficult or slow

To wait calmly for someone or something without getting angry or upset.

例文
  • Please bear with me while I find your file.
  • Bear with us during this short delay.

can't bear (something) / can't bear to (do something)

1
/kˈænt bˈɛɹ sˈʌmθɪŋ kˈænt bˈɛɹ tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Be unable to tolerate something unpleasant

To not be able to accept or deal with something because it is too unpleasant.

例文
  • I can't bear loud noises.
  • She can't bear to see animals suffer.

loaded for bear

1
/lˈoʊdɪd fɚ bˈɛɹ/
idiom informal

Fully prepared for confrontation or challenge

To be ready and have everything you need for a hard task or fight.

例文
  • The lawyers came loaded for bear.
  • She walked into the meeting loaded for bear.

grin and bear it

1
/ɡɹˈɪn ˈænd bˈɛɹ ˈɪt/
idiom informal

Accept unpleasantness without complaint

To accept something bad without saying anything, even if you don't like it.

例文
  • The job is tough, but I just grin and bear it.
  • He didn't like the decision, but he grinned and bore it.

grin and bear it

1
/ɡɹˈɪn ˈænd bˈɛɹ ˈɪt/
idiom

accept something unpleasant patiently

to accept something bad and not complain

例文
  • The flight was delayed again, but we just had to grin and bear it.
  • He hates the new schedule, yet he’s decided to grin and bear it for now.
学習者向け例文
  • We can’t change it, so we must grin and bear it.

grin and bear it

2
/ɡɹˈɪn ˈænd bˈɛɹ ˈɪt/
idiom

Endure something unpleasant quietly

To accept something bad without complaining, even if you do not like it.

例文
  • The meeting was boring, but I had to grin and bear it.
  • Sometimes you just have to grin and bear it when things go wrong.

bear in mind

1
/bˈɛɹ ˈɪn mˈaɪnd/
idiom

Remember or consider something important

To remember or think about something important when you do something.

例文
  • Bear in mind that prices may change.
  • You should bear in mind his lack of experience.

bear in mind

2
/bˈɛɹ ˈɪn mˈaɪnd/
idiom

Remember and consider information

To remember something when you are thinking or deciding about something else.

例文
  • Bear in mind that prices may change without notice.
  • You should bear in mind how long the trip takes before agreeing.

bear in mind

3
/bˈɛɹ ˈɪn mˈaɪnd/
idiom

remember and consider something

To remember and think about something when you are doing or deciding something else.

例文
  • Bear in mind that traffic will be heavy during rush hour.
  • You should bear in mind his lack of experience when assigning tasks.

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