英語 - ハンガリー語

life

gb/lˈaɪf/ us/lˈaɪf/
A2 英語
~ 200
élet, élettartam, élővilág, életerő, élénkség
名詞 A2
1
用法パターン:
[someone]'s life
Doctors fought to save his life after the accident.
Az orvosok a baleset után küzdöttek az életéért.
Without water, life on Earth would not exist.
Víz nélkül nem létezne élet a Földön.
She risked her life to rescue the child.
学習者向け例文
He is fighting for his life in the hospital.
A kórházban az életéért küzd.
Water is important for life.
A víz fontos az élethez.
She saved the man's life.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'life' (noun) with 'live' (verb). For example, 'I life in London' is incorrect; it should be 'I live in London'.
意味
State of being alive
コロケーション
save a life |lose one's life |risk your life |full of life |life and death
類義語
existence (More general; can refer to non-living things too.)
対義語
death (The end of being alive.)
テーマ
biology |daily life |philosophy |science |core_vocabulary
定義

The state of being alive, not dead.

The state or quality that distinguishes living things from non-living things, including growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli.

名詞 A2
2
用法パターン:
[someone]'s life
He spent his whole life in the same village.
Egész életét ugyanabban a faluban töltötte.
Her early life was full of hardship.
Élete korai szakasza tele volt nehézségekkel.
In later life, he became a respected teacher.
学習者向け例文
He lived a long life.
Hosszú életet élt.
Her life began in a small town.
Egy kisvárosban kezdődött az élete.
My grandfather had a happy life.
意味
Time from birth to death
コロケーション
throughout her life |early life |later in life |life story
類義語
lifetime (Refers to the whole span of a person's or thing's existence.)
対義語
afterlife (A belief in existence after death, opposite in temporal scope.)
テーマ
daily life |time |core_vocabulary
定義

The time from when someone is born until they die.

The period between the birth and death of a person, animal, or other living being.

名詞 B1
3
用法パターン:
[someone]'s life
He leads a busy social life.
Mozgalmas társasági életet él.
Travel has always been an important part of her life.
Az utazás mindig is fontos része volt az életének.
They built a new life together in the city.
学習者向け例文
I have a happy family life.
Boldog családi életet élek.
She has a busy school life.
Mozgalmas az iskolai élete.
He started a new life in another country.
意味
Experience and activities of living
コロケーション
family life |social life |love life |way of life
類義語
lifestyle (Focuses more on habitual way of living rather than the whole experience.)
対義語
isolation (A state without social or active engagement.)
テーマ
daily life |society |relationships |core_vocabulary
定義

All the things that happen to someone during their time alive.

The sum of personal experiences, activities, and relationships that make up someone's existence.

名詞 B1
4
Scientists are searching for signs of life on Mars.
A tudósok az élet jeleit keresik a Marson.
Marine life is threatened by pollution.
A tengeri élővilágot veszélyezteti a szennyezés.
Forests support a rich variety of plant and animal life.
学習者向け例文
There is no life on the moon.
A Holdon nincs élet.
Fish are part of sea life.
A halak a tengeri élővilág részei.
We must protect wild life.
意味
All living things collectively
コロケーション
marine life |plant life |intelligent life
類義語
organisms (Scientific term for living things, used in biology.)
対義語
inanimate matter (Things without life or biological processes.)
テーマ
biology |environment |science |nature |core_vocabulary
定義

All plants, animals, and people that are alive.

Living organisms collectively, especially as existing on Earth or potentially elsewhere in the universe.

名詞 B1
5
She’s full of life and always smiling.
Tele van élettel, és mindig mosolyog.
The music brought the party to life.
A zene életet vitt a buliba.
His paintings seem to have a life of their own.
学習者向け例文
The baby is full of life.
A baba tele van élettel.
Music brings me to life.
A zenétől életre kelek.
The garden is full of life.
意味
Vitality or energy in something
コロケーション
full of life |bring to life
類義語
vitality (Formal term for physical or mental energy.)
対義語
dullness (Lack of energy or excitement.)
テーマ
emotions |daily_life |core_vocabulary
定義

Energy and excitement in a person or thing.

A quality of liveliness, energy, or animation in a person, place, or object.

文法
辞書形
life
IPA
GB/lˈaɪf/
US/lˈaɪf/
音節・強勢
life (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (life)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: life
  • Plural: life, lives
関連語
Forms
lives noun
Core family
live verb A1 alive adjective A2 lifetime noun A2 lifestyle noun B1
Related words
lifespan noun B1 wildlife noun B1 lively adjective B1 lifelong adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
lifeless adjective B2
Advanced or less common
lifeguard noun B1 livelihood noun B2
表現

quality of life

1
/kwˈɑləti əv lˈaɪf/
fixed phrase

Level of comfort and happiness someone has

How comfortable, happy, and healthy someone is in their life.

例文
  • Good healthcare improves people's quality of life.
  • They moved to the countryside for a better quality of life.

real-life

1
/ɹˈil lˈaɪf/
fixed phrase

Existing in reality, not fiction

Happening in the real world, not in a book or movie.

例文
  • The movie is based on a real-life story.
  • In real-life situations, things aren’t always simple.

risk one's life

1
/ɹˈɪsk wˈʌnz lˈaɪf/
fixed phrase

Do something very dangerous that could cause death

To do something that might cause you to die.

例文
  • Firefighters risk their lives every day.
  • He risked his life to save the child.

save someone's life

1
/sˈeɪv sˈʌmwˌʌnz lˈaɪf/
fixed phrase

Prevent someone from dying

To stop someone from dying by helping them.

例文
  • Quick action saved her life after the accident.
  • The doctors saved his life.

bring to life

1
/bɹˈɪŋ tə lˈaɪf/
idiom

Make more lively or realistic

To make something more interesting, lively, or realistic.

例文
  • The teacher used pictures to bring the lesson to life.
  • The actor's performance brought the character to life.
  • Her voice brings the character to life.
  • Her descriptions brought the story to life for the children.

bring to life

2
/bɹˈɪŋ tə lˈaɪf/
idiom

Make something seem real or lively

To make something feel real, interesting, or full of energy.

例文
  • The director used animation to bring the characters to life.
  • Her storytelling really brought the history lesson to life.

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