사전
영어 - 러시아어
Including
ɪnˈkludɪŋ
매우 흔한
400 - 500
400 - 500
단어 빈도 및 중요성 지수는 특정 언어에서 단어가 얼마나 자주 나타나는지를 나타냅니다. 숫자가 작을수록 단어가 더 자주 사용됩니다. 가장 자주 사용되는 단어는 일반적으로 1에서 4000 사이입니다. 이 중요성 지수는 언어 학습 과정에서 가장 유용한 단어에 집중할 수 있도록 도와줍니다.
단어 빈도 및 중요성 지수는 특정 언어에서 단어가 얼마나 자주 나타나는지를 나타냅니다. 숫자가 작을수록 단어가 더 자주 사용됩니다. 가장 자주 사용되는 단어는 일반적으로 1에서 4000 사이입니다. 이 중요성 지수는 언어 학습 과정에서 가장 유용한 단어에 집중할 수 있도록 도와줍니다.
включая, с учетом, в том числе
Including 의 러시아어 의미
включая
예:
We have many activities, including games and sports.
У нас много мероприятий, включая игры и спорт.
The package includes everything, including shipping costs.
Пакет включает в себя все, включая стоимость доставки.
사용: formal/informal문맥: Used in both spoken and written language to indicate that something is part of a larger group or list.
메모: Commonly used to provide clarification or specify items that are part of a whole.
с учетом
예:
The plan was made including the feedback from the team.
План был составлен с учетом отзывов команды.
Including all viewpoints is essential for a fair decision.
С учетом всех точек зрения важно для справедливого решения.
사용: formal문맥: Often used in discussions involving considerations or assessments.
메모: Emphasizes taking into account various factors or opinions.
в том числе
예:
Many countries participated, including Germany and France.
Многие страны приняли участие, в том числе Германия и Франция.
He has several hobbies, including painting and hiking.
У него есть несколько хобби, в том числе живопись и пешие прогулки.
사용: formal/informal문맥: Used in both casual conversation and formal writing to introduce specific examples.
메모: This phrase is a direct translation and can often be used interchangeably with 'включая'.
Including의 동의어
Including
Including is used to indicate that something or someone is part of a larger group or set.
예: The picnic will have various activities, including games and a barbecue.
메모:
Like
Like is used to compare or give examples of things that are similar to what is being mentioned.
예: I enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and swimming.
메모: Like is more informal and is often used in spoken language, while including is more formal.
Including 표현, 자주 쓰이는 구문
Including but not limited to
This phrase is often used to emphasize that the list provided is not exhaustive and there may be other items included beyond those mentioned.
예: The event welcomes all participants, including but not limited to students, teachers, and parents.
메모: This phrase adds a layer of emphasis on the fact that the list is not exclusive.
Such as
This phrase is used to introduce examples of something that is being discussed.
예: We offer a variety of desserts such as cakes, cookies, and ice cream.
메모: It specifically provides examples rather than a comprehensive list.
For example
Similar to 'such as,' this phrase is used to introduce examples or instances of what has been mentioned.
예: There are many outdoor activities to enjoy, for example, hiking, biking, and camping.
메모: It is more commonly used to introduce specific examples in a discussion.
Among others
This phrase is used to suggest that there are more items or people in a particular group than the ones mentioned.
예: The store sells a variety of products, including clothing, accessories, and beauty products, among others.
메모: It implies that there are additional items or people not explicitly listed.
Not limited to
This phrase indicates that the scope is broader than the examples given.
예: The conference is open to professionals from various fields, not limited to medicine and technology.
메모: It emphasizes that there are more possibilities beyond the mentioned categories.
Etcetera (etc.)
This Latin term is used to indicate that there are other similar things that could be included in a list.
예: The party will have music, games, food, drinks, etc.
메모: It is a more informal way of indicating additional items in a list.
And more
This phrase implies that there are additional items in a list that are not explicitly mentioned.
예: The bookstore offers a wide selection of genres, including fiction, non-fiction, mystery, romance, and more.
메모: It suggests that there are further items beyond those mentioned.
Including 일상적인 (속어) 표현
And stuff
'And stuff' is a casual way to indicate additional items without specifying each one explicitly.
예: I need to buy groceries like milk, bread, eggs, and stuff.
메모: 'And stuff' is more informal and less precise compared to 'including.'
And all
'And all' is used to imply that everything related to the topic is included without listing each detail.
예: We provide services for weddings - catering, decorations, flowers, and all.
메모: Similar to 'including,' but 'and all' suggests completeness in a more casual manner.
Or whatever
'Or whatever' conveys a sense of informality and flexibility, indicating that any suitable option is acceptable.
예: Just bring snacks, drinks, or whatever you think we might need for the trip.
메모: Less specific and formal than 'including,' 'or whatever' implies a laid-back approach.
And whatnot
'And whatnot' is used to indicate additional items or things related to a topic without specifying them individually.
예: We need tools, paint, brushes, and whatnot for the DIY project.
메모: Similar to 'including,' but 'and whatnot' adds a casual or vague tone to the list.
And things like that
This phrase is used to suggest similar things or activities without naming each one specifically.
예: She enjoys reading, watching movies, and things like that in her free time.
메모: 'And things like that' is more conversational and informal compared to 'including.'
Among other things
This phrase signifies that there were additional things or activities, not explicitly mentioned, that were also part of a situation or list.
예: We visited museums, parks, shops, among other things, during our vacation.
메모: While similar to 'including' in suggesting additional items, 'among other things' implies a broader scope.
Including - 예
I will purchase the vacation package if you will include car rental.
Я куплю пакет на отпуск, если вы включите аренду автомобиля.
The price includes taxes and fees.
Цена включает налоги и сборы.
The box contains various items, including a pen and a notebook.
В коробке находятся различные предметы, включая ручку и блокнот.
The trip includes visits to several cities, including Paris and Rome.
Поездка включает посещение нескольких городов, включая Париж и Рим.
Including 문법
Including - 동사 (Verb) / 동사, 동명사 또는 현재분사 (Verb, gerund or present participle)
표제어: include
변화
동사, 과거형 (Verb, past tense): included
동사, 동명사 또는 현재분사 (Verb, gerund or present participle): including
동사, 3인칭 단수 현재형 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): includes
동사, 기본형 (Verb, base form): include
동사, 3인칭 단수 아닌 현재형 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): include
음절, 분리, 강세
Including 2 음절을 포함합니다: in • clude
음성 표기: in-ˈklüd
in clude , in ˈklüd (빨간 음절은 강세가 있습니다)
Including - 중요성과 사용 빈도
단어 빈도 및 중요성 지수는 특정 언어에서 단어가 얼마나 자주 나타나는지를 나타냅니다. 숫자가 작을수록 단어가 더 자주 사용됩니다. 가장 자주 사용되는 단어는 일반적으로 1에서 4000 사이입니다.
Including: 400 - 500 (매우 흔한).
이 중요성 지수는 언어 학습 과정에서 가장 유용한 단어에 집중할 수 있도록 도와줍니다.
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