언어 블록
H03 booster
Chunks and usage patterns Valency

Required Companion / Valency

What companion does this word require?

intermediate Valency Subcategorization Government Complement pattern

의미

The required or typical partners of a verb, adjective, noun, or expression: object, preposition, case, clause, infinitive, or complement.

알아보는 방법

Ask what the word needs after or around it to be complete and natural.

예시

단어

depend on|listen to|ask for|interested in

구문

wait for someone|good at something|help someone do

문장

She depends on her friends.

Visual guide

Basic shape
some words open slots

depend → on + someone
listen → to + someone

slot filled = natural
She depends on her friends.
Compare shape
COMPARE SLOTS
English: depend + on + someone
Other:   depend + case/object

Companion type may be:
preposition | case
object | clause
infinitive

언어별 보기

모국어에서는

한국어
드러나는 정도
strong
중요도

Many Korean verbs require particular particles, complements, or clause patterns.

친구를 만나요.

I meet a friend.

학습 언어에서는

영어
드러나는 정도
strong
난이도

English verbs, adjectives, and nouns often require specific companions such as objects, prepositions, or infinitives.

depend on someone

on = required companion

자주 하는 실수

Learners often choose the wrong preposition or verb pattern after common words.

Same block, different coding

Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.

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