Asking for directions is easy; understanding the answer is the hard part. Learn the few words people use to give directions, and how to check that you got them.

Your turn

Both sentences have derech-. Do they mean the same?

Siga derecho. / Dé vuelta a la derecha.

The main idea

Siga derecho.
Go straight ahead.
Dé vuelta a la derecha.
Turn right.
Dé vuelta a la izquierda.
Turn left.
Gire a la izquierda.
Turn left.
Tome la segunda calle a la derecha.
Take the second street on the right.
Cruce la calle.
Cross the street.
Está en la esquina.
It's on the corner.
Está a dos cuadras.
It's two blocks away.

These are polite instructions in the usted form, the way a stranger gives you directions. You don't need to make them yet; just recognize them. For turn, you will hear both dé vuelta and gire (HEE-reh).

la cuadra is a city block, a word used across Latin America.

Ask and check back

Disculpe, ¿cómo llego al mercado?
Excuse me, how do I get to the market?
¿Está lejos?
Is it far?
No, está a cinco minutos caminando.
No, it's a five-minute walk.
¿A la izquierda?
Left?
¿Derecho?
Straight ahead?
Muchas gracias.
Thanks a lot.

Listen: the way to the market

On Saturday, Ben is in Coyoacán and looks for the market. Listen first, then read the text.

The way to the market
Your turn

What does the woman tell Ben to do after two blocks?

Your turn

Where is the market?

Your turn

Write what you hear.

Quick check

Your turn

Which instruction tells you to turn right?

Your turn

Ask how to get to the museum, with llegar:

Disculpe, ¿cómo al museo?
Your turn

Which sentence says that something is three blocks away?

Your turn

Ask a passerby how to get to the metro station, and whether it's far.

Take with you

Disculpe, ¿cómo llego al mercado?
Excuse me, how do I get to the market?
¿Está lejos?
Is it far?
¿A la izquierda?
Left?
¿Derecho?
Straight ahead?
Está a dos cuadras.
It's two blocks away.
Está en la esquina.
It's on the corner.
Muchas gracias.
Thanks a lot.

derecho is straight ahead, a la derecha is to the right: when in doubt, ask back.