Taalblokken
F02 extended
Information structure Topic

Topic Lane / Current Aboutness

What are we talking about now?

intermediate Topic Theme Topic marker

Betekenis

The already established or chosen frame that the sentence comments on.

Zo herken je het

Ask what the sentence is about before asking what new information it adds.

Voorbeelden

Woorden

as for|about|this topic|that person

Zinnen

as for me|about the price|regarding your question

Voorbeeldzin

As for the price, it is too high.

Visual guide

Basic shape
Topic = current lane
As for the price,
[TOPIC: price]
        |
        v
[COMMENT]
it is too high
Compare shape
Same comment, topic marked:
position: PRICE | too high
particle: price TOP | too high
pronoun: price | it is too high
omission: Ø(price) | too high
Ask: what is the frame?

Taaloverzicht

In je moedertaal

Nederlands
Aanwezigheid
medium
Belang

Topics can be fronted or resumed, but Dutch has no dedicated topic particle.

Die film, die heb ik gezien.

That film, that have I seen.

In de taal die je leert

Engels
Aanwezigheid
medium
Moeilijkheidsgraad

English can mark topics, but often relies on ordinary clause structure and context rather than dedicated topic markers.

As for the price, it is too high.

the price = topic lane

Veelvoorkomend struikelpunt

Learners from topic-prominent languages may overuse topic-fronting in English.

Good transfer potential

This block behaves relatively similarly, so you can transfer intuition more safely between the two languages.

Gerelateerde taalblokken

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