Person / Viewpoint
Is it I, you, he, she, we, or they?
Betekenis
The participant's role relative to the speech situation: speaker, listener, third person, inclusive/exclusive we, respect forms.
Zo herken je het
Identify who is speaking, who is addressed, and who is being talked about.
Voorbeelden
I|you|he|she|we|they
my book|your idea|we all
We are ready.
Visual guide
Speech scene speaker -> I / we listener -> you others -> he / she / they possession follows view: my book / your idea
Where person can show Pronoun: I / you / they Verb: we are ready Possessive: my/your book Subject may be omitted we may mean: speaker+you / speaker+others Respect may change 'you'
Taaloverzicht
In je taal
Dutch normally keeps subject pronouns; it distinguishes jij/je, u and wij/we styles.
Wij wonen in Nederland.
We live in the Netherlands.
In de taal die je leert
Person is encoded in verb forms and in independent or attached pronouns; gender matters in second and third person.
أكتبُ إليك.
I write to you.
Learners may choose the wrong attached pronoun or ignore gendered you forms.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.