Part-Whole Relation
What is it part of?
ਅਰਥ
A relation where one thing is a part, member, ingredient, section, surface, feature, or component of another.
ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਪਛਾਣਣਾ ਹੈ
Ask whether one entity belongs structurally inside another.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
roof|hand|page|piece|member
the roof of the house|a piece of cake|part of the team
The roof of the house is red.
Visual guide
WHOLE └─ PART / member house └─ roof team └─ member Ask: part of what?
Same relation, different forms: English: roof of the house Genitive: house-GEN roof Compound: house-roof Partitive: piece of cake Not just ownership.
ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਝਲਕ
ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ
Part-whole relations often use the same ਦਾ/ਦੀ/ਦੇ genitive pattern as possession.
ਘਰ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲ੍ਹਾ ਹੈ।
House of door open is.
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਜਾ ਰਹੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ
Part-whole relations are often simple noun sequences, sometimes with của for clarity or emphasis.
Mái nhà bị hỏng.
roof house passive broken
Learners may translate every of with của even when a noun sequence is natural.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.