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Dicionário
Inglês - Português (Brasil)
Scheme
skim
Extremamente Comum
600 - 700
600 - 700
O índice de frequência e importância das palavras indica com que frequência uma palavra aparece em um determinado idioma. Quanto menor o número, mais frequentemente a palavra é usada. As palavras mais frequentemente usadas variam normalmente de 1 a 4000. Este índice de importância ajuda você a se concentrar nas palavras mais úteis durante o seu processo de aprendizagem de idiomas.
schéma, programme, stratégie, manigance, plan

Significados de Scheme em português

Le mot "scheme" en anglais a plusieurs significations et usages selon le contexte. Il peut désigner un plan, un projet ou un système organisé. Voici une description détaillée de son utilisation dans la langue anglaise.

Utilisation pratique :

  1. Plan ou projet : "Scheme" est souvent utilisé pour décrire un plan ou un projet élaboré, généralement dans un contexte formel. Par exemple :

    • "The government has introduced a new scheme to reduce pollution." (Le gouvernement a introduit un nouveau programme pour réduire la pollution.)
    • "They developed a scheme for improving public transportation." (Ils ont élaboré un plan pour améliorer les transports publics.)

  2. Système organisé : Dans certains contextes, "scheme" peut faire référence à un système ou à une méthode structurée. Par exemple :

    • "The color scheme of the room is very pleasant." (Le schéma de couleurs de la pièce est très agréable.)
    • "He explained the scheme of the experiment clearly." (Il a expliqué clairement le schéma de l'expérience.)

  3. Connotation négative : "Scheme" peut également avoir une connotation négative, désignant un plan secret ou malveillant. Par exemple :

    • "She was accused of being involved in a scheme to defraud investors." (Elle a été accusée d'être impliquée dans un stratagème pour frauder les investisseurs.)
    • "His scheme to take over the company was discovered." (Son plan pour prendre le contrôle de l'entreprise a été découvert.)

Expressions courantes :

  • "Scheme of work" : désigne un plan détaillé des leçons ou des activités à réaliser dans un cours.
  • "Get in on the scheme" : signifie participer à un projet ou une opportunité.
  • "Scheme for success" : un plan ou une stratégie visant à atteindre le succès.

Contexte d'utilisation :
"Scheme" est utilisé dans des contextes formels, comme dans des discussions gouvernementales ou des projets d'entreprise, mais peut également apparaître dans des contextes informels lorsque l'on parle de plans ou d'idées.

Erreurs courantes :
Une erreur fréquente est de confondre "scheme" avec "dream". "Scheme" implique une planification concrète, tandis que "dream" fait référence à des idées ou des aspirations sans nécessairement avoir un plan d'action.

Mots apparentés :

  • Synonymes : plan, programme, projet, système.
  • Antonymes : désorganisation, chaos.

Nuances de prononciation :
Le mot "scheme" se prononce /skiːm/. Il est important de noter que la prononciation peut varier légèrement selon l'accent, mais la forme de base reste constante.

Grammaire et étymologie :
"Scheme" est un nom commun en anglais et peut également être utilisé comme verbe (to scheme), signifiant élaborer un plan, souvent avec une connotation négative. Il provient du grec ancien "schēma", signifiant "forme" ou "figure".

Significados de Scheme em português

schéma

Exemplo:
The teacher used a diagram to explain the scheme of the experiment.
Le professeur a utilisé un schéma pour expliquer le déroulement de l'expérience.
Can you draw a scheme of the electrical circuit?
Peux-tu dessiner un schéma du circuit électrique?
Uso: formalContexto: Used in academic or technical contexts to describe a diagram or outline.
Observação: In French, 'schéma' often refers specifically to diagrams or plans, particularly in scientific and educational settings.

programme

Exemplo:
The government announced a new scheme to reduce unemployment.
Le gouvernement a annoncé un nouveau programme pour réduire le chômage.
Our school has a scheme for helping students with special needs.
Notre école a un programme pour aider les élèves ayant des besoins particuliers.
Uso: formalContexto: Used in policy-making, education, and social contexts to refer to structured plans or initiatives.
Observação: The word 'programme' can also refer to a schedule or agenda, so context is important to understand its specific meaning.

stratégie

Exemplo:
Their marketing scheme was very effective.
Leur stratégie marketing a été très efficace.
We need a new scheme to improve our sales.
Nous avons besoin d'une nouvelle stratégie pour améliorer nos ventes.
Uso: formal/informalContexto: Used in business and organizational contexts to refer to a plan or strategy.
Observação: While 'stratégie' is the direct translation for 'strategy', it can also encompass broader planning in various contexts.

manigance

Exemplo:
His scheme to cheat on the exam was exposed.
Sa manigance pour tricher à l'examen a été dévoilée.
They devised a scheme to manipulate the stock market.
Ils ont conçu une manigance pour manipuler le marché boursier.
Uso: informalContexto: Used in a negative context to describe deceitful or underhanded plans.
Observação: The word 'manigance' often carries a negative connotation, implying trickery or deceit.

plan

Exemplo:
We need to develop a clear scheme for the project.
Nous devons élaborer un plan clair pour le projet.
This scheme outlines our goals for the year.
Ce plan décrit nos objectifs pour l'année.
Uso: formal/informalContexto: Used in various contexts to describe a detailed proposal or plan.
Observação: In French, 'plan' is often used interchangeably with 'schéma' and 'programme,' depending on the context.

Sinônimos de Scheme

plan

A plan is a detailed proposal for doing or achieving something. It often involves a series of actions or steps to reach a specific goal.
Exemplo: She devised a plan to increase sales during the holiday season.
Observação: While a scheme can sometimes have a negative connotation implying deceit or dishonesty, a plan typically suggests a more straightforward and legitimate course of action.

strategy

A strategy is a carefully devised plan of action to achieve a specific goal or overall aim. It involves making choices to allocate resources effectively.
Exemplo: The company implemented a new marketing strategy to target younger consumers.
Observação: A strategy is usually more comprehensive and long-term than a scheme, focusing on broader objectives and considering various factors.

plot

A plot refers to the main events of a story or play, often involving a sequence of interconnected events that drive the narrative forward.
Exemplo: The novel had a complex plot involving multiple characters and subplots.
Observação: In literature or storytelling, a plot is more about the sequence of events, while a scheme often implies a secret or underhanded plan.

Expressões e frases comuns de Scheme

Get-rich-quick scheme

Refers to a plan or idea for making a lot of money quickly and easily, usually dishonest or unrealistic.
Exemplo: He fell for another get-rich-quick scheme promising easy money.
Observação: This phrase specifically emphasizes the impractical or unethical nature of the plan, contrasting with the neutral term 'scheme.'

Pyramid scheme

A fraudulent investment scheme where participants are promised high returns for recruiting others into the scheme rather than from legitimate business activities.
Exemplo: Be cautious of any investment that sounds like a pyramid scheme.
Observação: The term 'pyramid scheme' carries a negative connotation due to its fraudulent nature, unlike the neutral term 'scheme.'

Scheme of work

A plan outlining what will be taught in a period of time, typically used in educational contexts.
Exemplo: The teacher developed a detailed scheme of work for the academic year.
Observação: In this context, 'scheme' refers to a structured plan for teaching and learning, contrasting with the broader meaning of 'scheme.'

Scheme out

To plan or work out the details of something in a strategic or clever manner.
Exemplo: Let's scheme out the details of our project before the meeting.
Observação: The addition of 'out' emphasizes the action of planning or strategizing in a detailed manner, going beyond just the general idea of a scheme.

Expressões cotidianas (gíria) de Scheme

Mastermind

A person who plans and orchestrates a scheme or plot.
Exemplo: She's the mastermind behind the whole scheme.
Observação: This term implies someone who is the brains behind a plan, suggesting cunning and strategic thinking.

Con

To deceive or trick someone, especially for personal gain.
Exemplo: He conned them into believing his investment scheme was genuine.
Observação: Con is a shortened form of 'confidence trick,' implying deceit and dishonesty.

Racket

An illegal or dishonest scheme or enterprise, often involving fraud.
Exemplo: Their scheme was just a front for an illegal racket.
Observação: This term often carries a more negative connotation, emphasizing illegality or dishonesty.

Ploy

A cunning plan or action designed to outwit or deceive others.
Exemplo: Her scheme was just a clever ploy to get what she wanted.
Observação: Ploy usually suggests a strategic move or tactic, typically to achieve a specific outcome.

Scam

A fraudulent scheme or fraudulent activity designed to deceive others.
Exemplo: They fell victim to a sophisticated online scam promising quick returns.
Observação: Unlike a scheme, a scam specifically denotes fraudulent or deceptive practices aimed at personal gain or profit.

Gimmick

A trick, device, or unconventional method used to attract attention or achieve a specific purpose.
Exemplo: The marketing scheme relied heavily on a gimmick to attract customers.
Observação: Gimmick often refers to a unique or attention-grabbing aspect of a scheme, particularly in marketing or promotion.

Shenanigan

Mischievous or deceitful behavior; a playful or deceitful act intended to trick or deceive.
Exemplo: Their get-rich-quick scheme turned out to be a series of elaborate shenanigans.
Observação: Shenanigan implies playful or mischievous behavior involved in a plot or scheme, often with a sense of humor or light-heartedness.

Scheme - Exemplos

The company has a new marketing scheme.
L'entreprise a un nouveau plan marketing.
He came up with a scheme to cheat on the exam.
Il a trouvé un stratagème pour tricher à l'examen.
The government implemented a new tax scheme.
Le gouvernement a mis en œuvre un nouveau système fiscal.

Gramática de Scheme

Scheme - Substantivo (Noun) / Substantivo, singular ou massa (Noun, singular or mass)
Lema: scheme
Conjugações
Substantivo, plural (Noun, plural): schemes
Substantivo, singular ou massa (Noun, singular or mass): scheme
Verbo, tempo passado (Verb, past tense): schemed
Verbo, gerúndio ou particípio presente (Verb, gerund or present participle): scheming
Verbo, terceira pessoa do singular no presente (Verb, 3rd person singular present): schemes
Verbo, forma base (Verb, base form): scheme
Verbo, presente não na terceira pessoa do singular (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): scheme
Sílabas, Separação e Ênfase
scheme contém 1 sílabas: scheme
Transcrição fonética: ˈskēm
scheme , ˈskēm (A sílaba vermelha é tônica)

Scheme - Importância e frequência de uso

O índice de frequência e importância das palavras indica com que frequência uma palavra aparece em um determinado idioma. Quanto menor o número, mais frequentemente a palavra é usada. As palavras mais frequentemente usadas variam normalmente de 1 a 4000.
scheme: 600 - 700 (Extremamente Comum).
Este índice de importância ajuda você a se concentrar nas palavras mais úteis durante o seu processo de aprendizagem de idiomas.
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