The Spaced Repetition System Technique

The Essence of Spaced Repetition System

SRS is based on the "forgetting curve" discovered by German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus in the 1880s. Ebbinghaus' experiments showed that the rate at which new information is forgotten decreases rapidly over time. However, if the information is recalled just before it is forgotten, it remains in memory for longer.

SRS applies this principle by scheduling learning content for review at progressively longer intervals while ensuring the information is recalled before it’s forgotten. This method effectively strengthens memory and helps learners retain new knowledge over the long term.

1. Timing of Repetition A key element of SRS is the timing of content review. Initially, reviews occur at shorter intervals, and as the learner becomes more familiar with the material, the intervals between reviews increase. For example, after learning a new word, SRS might suggest reviewing it after 1 day, then 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, and finally 30 days.

2. Intensity of Repetition SRS systems typically adjust based on the learner’s performance. If a particular piece of information is difficult to recall, the system prompts a quicker review to reinforce memory. Conversely, if the learner recalls the information easily, the interval between reviews is extended.

3. Automated Repetition Systems To effectively implement SRS, several digital tools and apps are available, such as Anki or Memrise. These platforms automatically calculate and schedule review times, allowing learners to use SRS efficiently without manually tracking their learning process.

Advantages of Spaced Repetition System

1. Enhancing Long-Term Memory The greatest advantage of SRS is its ability to enhance long-term memory. The repetition schedule optimizes recall, allowing learners to retain acquired knowledge for longer periods without having to relearn the same material repeatedly.

2. Efficient Use of Study Time SRS allows learners to use their study time more efficiently. Since reviews occur only when necessary, the method minimizes wasted time and maximizes learning outcomes.

3. Focused Learning With SRS, learners can focus on studying. The system concentrates on the information that the learner has not yet fully mastered, ensuring that learning always targets the most necessary areas.

4. Flexibility and Personalization SRS systems offer flexibility, allowing learners to tailor their study schedule to their individual needs. Automated systems are especially helpful, as learners can progress at their own pace, with the system adapting to their performance.

Disadvantages of Spaced Repetition System

1. Initial Learning Curve Using SRS systems may require some initial learning, particularly for those unfamiliar with the apps or platforms. Learning to use these tools can take time, and some learners may encounter difficulties at the start.

2. Obligation to Review Although SRS is highly effective, some learners may find the repetition schedule demanding. Constant reviews can become routine, sometimes leading to monotony and posing challenges in maintaining motivation.

3. Commitment and Continuity SRS is most effective when used consistently and regularly. If learners skip reviews, the forgetting process may accelerate, reducing the method’s effectiveness. Therefore, SRS requires commitment and regular use from learners.

Who Should Use Spaced Repetition System?

SRS is particularly recommended for language learners who:

• Want to Build Vocabulary Efficiently: Those who wish to quickly expand their vocabulary can use SRS to memorize words and phrases for the long term.
• Are Goal-Oriented Learners: Those committed to regular, focused learning and eager to utilize technology’s potential.
• Are Preparing for Exams: Those studying for language exams or other assessments can use SRS to thoroughly master the material and perform confidently on the test day.
• Have Limited Study Time: Those with limited time for language learning can use SRS to make the most of their study time, minimizing unnecessary repetition.

How to Start Using Spaced Repetition System?

1. Choose an SRS App or Platform The first step is to select an SRS app or platform that matches your learning style and goals. Popular options include Anki, Quizlet, and Memrise. These apps automatically manage repetitions and allow learners to create their own flashcards.

2. Create Flashcards Start by creating flashcards for your language content. These can include new words, phrases, or grammar rules. On one side of the card, place the target language word or phrase, and on the other side, its meaning, pronunciation, or example sentence.

3. Regular Study and Review Set up a daily or weekly study routine using the SRS system. The apps will automatically remind you when it’s time to review, ensuring that the learned information is consistently refreshed in your memory.

4. Track Your Progress Regularly monitor your progress using the app’s statistical tools. SRS systems typically provide detailed reports on which cards you’ve mastered and which need further review.

Examples of Using Spaced Repetition System

1. Daily Vocabulary Practice: A language learner using Vocafy adds 20 new words to the app every morning and reviews the words learned the previous day. The app automatically calculates when to recall these words to ensure they remain in long-term memory.

2. Preparing for Language Exams: A student preparing for a language exam uses SRS to organize grammar rules, vocabulary, and listening exercises. Vocafy helps with daily reviews, ensuring the student confidently applies the acquired knowledge on exam day.

3. Weekend Study Sessions: A busy learner who can only study on weekends uses SRS to organize study time. On Saturdays, they learn new material, and on Sundays, they review the previous week's flashcards using Vocafy.

Closing Thoughts

Spaced Repetition System is a highly effective language learning tool based on scientific principles and proven to help retain information long-term. SRS is particularly ideal for those who want to quickly and efficiently build a strong vocabulary and who are committed to regular study. The Vocafy app also supports the SRS method, allowing users to learn content tailored to their interests and review it at optimal intervals, making the language learning process more effective and enjoyable.