Språkbyggstenar
E07 extended
Speaker stance Certainty

Certainty Signal

How sure is the speaker?

intermediate Epistemic modality Evidential adverb Stance marker

Betydelse

A signal of certainty, probability, doubt, assumption, hearsay, inference, or confidence.

Så känner du igen det

Look for words like certainly, probably, maybe, apparently.

Exempel

Ord

certainly|probably|maybe|apparently|surely

Fraser

probably true|maybe later|apparently finished

Mening

She is probably at home.

Visual guide

Basic shape
claim: She is at home.
        ^
certainty layer:
how sure is speaker?
maybe -> probably -> certainly
low      mid          high
Compare shape
Where can E07 live?
adverb: probably
particle: maybe
modal verb: MOD + verb
verb/mood: CERT-form
same job: confidence

Språkvy

På ditt modersmål

Engelska
Förekomst
strong
Viktighet

English certainty is expressed with modals, adverbs, stance verbs, and intonation.

She must be at home.

must = strong inference/certainty

På ditt inlärningsspråk

Spanska
Förekomst
strong
Svårighetsgrad

Certainty is expressed with adverbs and phrase frames, and the level of certainty often affects mood.

Seguro que viene. Tal vez venga.

He/she surely comes. Maybe he/she comes.

Vanlig fallgrop

Learners may not connect certainty expressions with indicative/subjunctive choice.

Same block, different coding

Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.

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