Språkbyggstenar
E12 extended
Speaker stance Non-real situations

Hypothetical / Imagined Situation

Is it real or imagined?

intermediate Subjunctive Conditional Irrealis Counterfactual

Betydelse

A layer for imagined, conditional, wished, unreal, counterfactual, or not-yet-real situations.

Så känner du igen det

Ask whether the sentence describes reality or an imagined possible world.

Exempel

Ord

if|would|wish|could|imagine

Fraser

if I were|I wish|would go

Mening

If I had time, I would travel more.

Visual guide

Basic shape
REAL frame: what is true
IMAGINED frame: IF...
if I had time
  -> I would travel more
E12 = possible/wish world
Compare shape
Where can E12 live?
word: if / wish
modal: would / could
tense shift: if I were
mood/form: irrealis form
context: imagine...
same job: not-real frame

Språkvy

På ditt modersmål

Engelska
Förekomst
strong
Viktighet

English hypothetical meanings use past forms, modal verbs, conditionals, and would/could/might.

If I had time, I would go.

would go = hypothetical situation

På ditt inlärningsspråk

Spanska
Förekomst
strong
Svårighetsgrad

Hypothetical situations use conditional forms and imperfect subjunctive patterns.

Si pudiera, viajaría más.

If I could, I would travel more.

Vanlig fallgrop

Learners often avoid the imperfect subjunctive or mix conditional and subjunctive forms incorrectly.

Same block, different coding

Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.

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