D03
extended
Relations
Relations between participants
Recipient Link
To whom does it go or for whom is it intended?
intermediate
Dative
Indirect object
Benefactive
Anlamı
The grammatical link that connects an event or object to a recipient, addressee, or beneficiary.
Nasıl fark edilir?
Look for the person who receives, hears, gets, or benefits.
Örnekler
Kelimeler
to me|for you|her|the customer
İfadeler
give it to me|tell Anna|cook for us
Cümle
I sent her a message.
Visual guide
Basic shape
EVENT + THING → RECIPIENT send + message → her "I sent her a message." Recipient gets/hears/benefits Ask: to whom? for whom?
Compare shape
Recipient shapes: Preposition: give it to me Bare object: tell Anna Dative case: Anna-DAT tell Benefactive: cook for us Same link: target person
Dil görünümü
Ana dilinizde
İngilizce
Belirginlik
strong
Önem
English uses to/for or double-object constructions to express recipients and beneficiaries.
She sent a message to me.
to me = recipient link
Öğrenilen dilinizde
İspanyolca
Belirginlik
strong
Zorluk
Recipient relations strongly use indirect object clitics and a/para phrases.
Le escribí a mi madre.
I wrote to my mother.
Öğrenenlerde yaygın sorun
Learners often omit le/les or are unsure when to use a vs para.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.