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Nouns - Proper Nouns

Melinda 2024-04-15 voca
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Nouns

Nouns are words that represent people, places, things, or ideas. Understanding nouns is fundamental to mastering English grammar.

Types of Nouns:

Common Nouns: These are general names for people, places, things, or ideas.
Examples include "dog," "city," "book," and "happiness."

Proper Nouns: These are specific names for people, places, or things and are capitalized.
Examples include "Mary," "London," "The Great Gatsby," and "Christmas."

Countable Nouns: These are nouns that can be counted and have both singular and plural forms.
Examples include "cat" (singular) and "cats" (plural).

Uncountable Nouns: These are nouns that cannot be counted individually and are typically treated as singular.
Examples include "water," "money," and "information."

Functions of Nouns:

Subject: Nouns can function as the subject of a sentence, performing the action described by the verb.
For example, in the sentence "The dog barks," "dog" is the subject.

Object: Nouns can also function as objects, receiving the action of the verb or being affected by it.
For example, in the sentence "She read a book," "book" is the object.

Possession: Nouns can indicate possession or ownership.
For example, in the phrase "John's car," "John's" indicates that the car belongs to John.

Modification: Nouns can be modified by adjectives to provide more information about them.
For example, in the phrase "beautiful flower," "beautiful" modifies the noun "flower."

Pluralization:

Most nouns form their plural by adding "-s" or "-es" to the singular form (e.g., "cat" becomes "cats," "box" becomes "boxes").
Some nouns have irregular plural forms (e.g., "child" becomes "children," "mouse" becomes "mice").

Capitalization:

Proper nouns are always capitalized (e.g., "New York City," "John Smith," "The White House").
Common nouns are not capitalized unless they appear at the beginning of a sentence or are part of a title.

Articles:

Articles (e.g., "a," "an," "the") are often used with nouns to indicate whether the noun is specific or nonspecific.

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