do
gb/dˈu/ us/dˈu/
A1
英语
~ 100
动词
A1
1
用法模式：
to do [something]
I need to do my homework before dinner.
She does all the cooking in the family.
We should do our part to help the environment.
He did a great job on the project.
They are doing important research on climate change.
学习者例句
I do my homework every day.
She does the dishes after dinner.
We do our work in the morning.
He does his job well.
They do many things together.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'make' and 'do'. Use 'do' for general tasks and activities, and 'make' for creating or producing something.
含义
Carry out an action or task
搭配
do homework
|do the dishes
|do a job
|do business
|do a favor
近义词
perform (More formal; often used for official or artistic tasks.)
|
carry out (Focuses on completing a planned or instructed action.)
反义词
neglect (To not do something you should do.)
主题
daily life
|work
|general actions
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
释义
To make or complete an action, job, or task.
To carry out or perform an action, duty, or task.
动词
A2
2
用法模式：
to do [well/badly/fine/etc.]
He did well on the test.
The company is doing poorly this year.
You will do better if you practice more.
She did fine in her first performance.
How did you do in the interview?
学习者例句
I did well on the exam.
She did badly in the race.
We will do better next time.
He did fine at work today.
They did poorly in the game.
含义
Achieve a result or standard
搭配
do well
|do badly
|do fine
|do better
|do poorly
近义词
succeed (Implies achieving goals or desired outcomes.)
反义词
fail (To not succeed in reaching a goal.)
主题
performance
|health
|core_vocabulary
|work
释义
To be successful or perform in a certain way.
To produce a particular result, be successful, or reach a standard in performance or health.
动词
A1
3
用法模式：
to do [the shopping/the cleaning/etc.]
I will do the shopping tomorrow.
She does the cleaning every Saturday.
Can you do the laundry today?
He did all the paperwork himself.
They are doing the gardening this afternoon.
学习者例句
I do the shopping on Friday.
She does the cleaning every week.
We do the laundry on Sunday.
He does the cooking for his family.
They do the gardening in summer.
含义
Take care of something
搭配
do the shopping
|do the cleaning
|do the laundry
近义词
handle (Focuses on managing something that needs attention.)
反义词
ignore (To not take care of something.)
主题
daily life
|chores
|core_vocabulary
|work
|daily_life
释义
To take care of or handle something.
To deal with, handle, or be responsible for something that needs attention.
动词
A2
4
用法模式：
to do [something] to [someone/something]
What did they do to you?
This medicine will do you good.
That storm did a lot of damage to the roof.
She always tries to do good in her community.
Don't do anything you'll regret.
学习者例句
He did something nice for me.
The rain did damage to the house.
She will do good for the team.
They did harm to the garden.
What did you do to her?
含义
Act towards someone/something in some way
搭配
do harm
|do good
|do damage
近义词
treat (Focuses on behavior toward someone.)
反义词
protect (Opposite when referring to harm or damage.)
主题
behavior
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
|communication
释义
To act in a certain way toward someone or something.
To behave or take action in a certain way toward someone or something.
动词
B1
5
用法模式：
'will do' as fixed phrase meaning 'will be acceptable'
This pen will do for now.
If you don't have milk, water will do.
That will do, thank you.
Any old bag will do as long as it's big enough.
学习者例句
This chair will do for me.
Water will do if we have no juice.
That will do for today.
Any pen will do for writing this note.
含义
Be acceptable or enough for purpose
搭配
that will do
近义词
suffice (More formal; means to be enough.)
反义词
fall short (To not be enough or suitable.)
主题
general actions
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
释义
To be good enough for what is needed.
To be suitable, acceptable, or sufficient for what is needed.
动词
A2
6
用法模式：
to do [a subject/activity]
She's doing history at university.
I do yoga twice a week.
He is doing a course in computer science.
They are doing research on renewable energy.
学习者例句
I do math at school.
She does yoga every day.
We do English in class.
He does science at university.
含义
Work on or study a subject/activity
搭配
do history
|do yoga
近义词
study (Focuses on academic learning of a subject.)
主题
education
|work
|core_vocabulary
释义
To work at or study a subject or activity.
To work at, study, or be involved in a subject, activity, or area of research.
语法
词典原形
do
IPA
GB/dˈu/
US/dˈu/
音节与重音
do （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (do)
词形变化
Verb
- Base: do
- 3rd Person Singular: does
- Present Participle: doing
- Past: did
- Past Participle: done
词族
Forms
does
verb
doing
verb
did
verb
done
verb
Core family
doable
adjective B2
doer
noun B2
Related words
redo
verb B1
overdo
verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
undo
verb B1
Advanced or less common
outdo
verb B2
语法重点
- Irregular past: did Verb
- Irregular past participle: done Verb
相关表达
do away with
1/dˈu əwˈeɪ wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
Remove or get rid of something completely
To remove something so it no longer exists or is used.
例句
- The school has done away with uniforms.
- We should do away with outdated rules.
do over
1/dˈu ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
Repeat task OR redecorate place
To repeat something because it wasn't good enough OR redecorate a place.
例句
- I need to do my homework over because I made mistakes.
- They're doing over their living room.
do up
1/dˈu ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Fasten clothes/buttons OR renovate building/room
To fasten clothes/buttons OR repair and improve a building/room.
例句
- Can you help me do up my dress?
- They're doing up their kitchen.
do without
1/dˈu wɪðˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Manage without something needed/wanted
To manage even if you don't have something you need or want.
例句
- We can do without sugar in this recipe.
- I had to do without my phone for a week.
have to do with
1/hˈæv tə dˈu wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
Be connected with something/someone in some way
To be related to something/someone in some way.
例句
- This has nothing to do with me.
- Her job has to do with marketing.