consortium
gb/kənsˈɔɹtiəm/ us/kənsˈɔɹtiəm/
C1
英语
konzorcium, mikrobiális konzorcium, házastársi együttéléshez fűződő jogok
名词
C1
BUSINESS
1
konzorcium
B2
用法模式：
a consortium of [organizations]; [organization] leads/joins/forms a consortium
A consortium of universities won the contract to build the new research center.
Egy egyetemekből álló konzorcium nyerte el az új kutatóközpont megépítésére szóló megbízást.
The railway project will be financed by an international consortium of banks and construction firms.
A vasútprojektet bankok és építőipari vállalatok nemzetközi konzorciuma fogja finanszírozni.
Several media companies formed a consortium to develop a shared streaming platform.
学习者例句
The school joined a consortium of local colleges.
Az iskola csatlakozott a helyi főiskolák konzorciumához.
A consortium of companies built the bridge.
A hidat vállalatokból álló konzorcium építette.
常见错误：
Do not use consortium for an ordinary informal group of friends; it usually refers to organizations or formal partners.
含义
joint organization alliance
搭配
form a consortium
|join a consortium
|lead a consortium
|international consortium
|research consortium
|business consortium
|consortium of banks
|consortium members
|consortium bid
|consortium agreement
近义词
alliance (broader and can be political, military, or informal)
|
partnership (often suggests closer or simpler cooperation between fewer parties)
|
coalition (often used for political or temporary cooperation)
反义词
competitor (an organization competing rather than cooperating)
|
independent company (a single company acting on its own rather than as part of a group)
主题
business
|organizations
|collaboration
|projects
释义
a group of organizations that work together for a special purpose
An association of companies, institutions, governments, or other organizations formed to work together on a particular project or shared goal.
名词
C2
TECHNICAL
2
用法模式：
a microbial/bacterial consortium; a consortium of [organisms]
The researchers used a microbial consortium to break down pollutants in the soil.
A kutatók egy mikrobiális konzorciumot használtak a talajban lévő szennyező anyagok lebontására.
A healthy gut contains a complex consortium of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms.
Az egészséges bélrendszer baktériumokból, gombákból és más mikroorganizmusokból álló összetett konzorciumnak ad otthont.
The lab designed a synthetic consortium in which each bacterium performs a different task.
学习者例句
The sample contained a consortium of bacteria.
A minta egy baktériumokból álló konzorciumot tartalmazott.
Scientists studied the microbial consortium in the water.
A tudósok a vízben lévő mikrobiális konzorciumot vizsgálták.
常见错误：
This scientific use is not the same as the business use, although both involve different members acting together.
含义
cooperating biological community
搭配
microbial consortium
|bacterial consortium
|synthetic consortium
|consortium of microbes
|soil consortium
|algal consortium
近义词
community (more general and less technical)
|
assemblage (technical term for a group of organisms found together)
反义词
monoculture (a culture containing only one species or strain)
主题
biology
|microbiology
|ecology
|science
释义
a group of different tiny living things that live or work together
In biology, a group of different organisms, especially microorganisms, that live together and interact as a community.
名词
C2
LEGAL
3
用法模式：
loss of consortium
The lawsuit included a claim that the injury had deprived the spouse of consortium.
A keresetben az is szerepelt, hogy a sérülés megfosztotta a házastársat a házastársi együttéléshez fűződő jogaitól.
In some jurisdictions, consortium covers affection, companionship, and sexual relations within a marriage.
Egyes jogrendszerekben a házastársi együttéléshez fűződő jogok körébe tartozik a szeretet, a társas együttlét és a házasságon belüli szexuális kapcsolat.
The court rejected the consortium claim because the required family relationship was not established.
学习者例句
Consortium is a legal word in family-related injury cases.
A „házastársi együttéléshez fűződő jogok” a családi kapcsolatokkal összefüggő személyi sérüléses ügyekben használt jogi szakkifejezés.
常见错误：
This meaning is mainly found in legal language, especially in the phrase loss of consortium.
含义
legal marital companionship
搭配
loss of consortium
|claim for consortium
|spousal consortium
|deprivation of consortium
近义词
companionship (ordinary word, without the full legal meaning)
|
spousal support (can mean emotional support in this context but also has a separate financial legal meaning)
反义词
alienation (separation or loss of closeness rather than companionship)
主题
law
|family
|marriage
|relationships
释义
a legal word for the companionship and support a spouse normally gives
In law, the companionship, affection, support, and intimate relations that one spouse is entitled to receive from another.
语法
词典原形
consortium
IPA
GB/kənsˈɔɹtiəm/
US/kənsˈɔɹtiəm/
音节与重音
con - sor - ti - um （4 个音节）
Stress on 2nd syllable (sor)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: consortium
- Plural: consortia, consortiums
相关表达
consortium agreement
1/kənsˈɔɹtiəm əɡɹˈimənt/
fixed phrase
business
contract among consortium members
a contract explaining how the organizations in a consortium will work together
例句
- The partners signed a consortium agreement before applying for the grant.
- The consortium agreement explains how costs and intellectual property will be shared.
- Lawyers are still negotiating the final terms of the consortium agreement.
学习者例句
- The companies signed a consortium agreement.
- The agreement says who will pay for each part of the project.
consortium bid
1/kənsˈɔɹtiəm bˈɪd/
fixed phrase
business
joint bid by partners
a joint offer made by several organizations working together
例句
- The engineering firms submitted a consortium bid for the airport expansion.
- A consortium bid may help smaller companies compete for large public contracts.
- The board rejected the consortium bid as too low.
学习者例句
- The companies made a consortium bid for the project.
- Their joint bid was successful.
loss of consortium
1/lˈɔs əv kənsˈɔɹtiəm/
fixed phrase
legal
loss of spousal companionship
a legal claim for losing the normal companionship and support of a spouse after an injury
例句
- Her husband filed a separate claim for loss of consortium after the accident.
- The jury awarded damages for medical costs, lost income, and loss of consortium.
- State law determines who may bring a loss of consortium claim.
学习者例句
- The spouse sued for loss of consortium.
- Loss of consortium is a legal phrase.