familiarise
gb/fˈæmˈɪlˈɪɹɪs/ us/fˈæmˈɪlˈɪɹɪs/
B2
英语
megismertet, megismerkedik
动词
B2
FORMAL
1
megismertet
B2
用法模式：
familiarise [someone] with [something]
The training session will familiarise new staff with the company’s safety procedures.
A képzés megismerteti az új dolgozókat a vállalat biztonsági eljárásaival.
Before the visit, the guide familiarised the group with local customs.
A látogatás előtt az idegenvezető megismertette a csoportot a helyi szokásokkal.
The tutorial familiarises users with the main features of the app.
学习者例句
The teacher familiarised the class with the new topic.
A tanár megismertette az osztályt az új témával.
This video will familiarise you with the rules.
Ez a videó megismertet majd a szabályokkal.
常见错误：
Use "with" (familiarise someone with something), not *"to". In American English the spelling is usually "familiarize".
含义
make someone know something well
搭配
familiarise someone with the procedure
|familiarise someone with the system
|familiarise someone with the rules
|familiarise someone with the basics
|familiarise someone with the guidelines
|familiarise staff with
|familiarise new employees with
|familiarise students with
|familiarise users with
|familiarise yourself with
近义词
acquaint (Often used with a person: acquaint someone with something.)
|
introduce (More general; can mean the first time someone meets/encounters something.)
|
brief (Focuses on giving key information quickly.)
反义词
confuse (To make someone less clear or comfortable about something.)
主题
education
|work
|communication
释义
To help someone learn about something so it is not new to them.
To give someone experience or information so that they know something or how something works and feel comfortable with it.
动词
B2
FORMAL
2
用法模式：
familiarise (yourself) with [something]
Take a few minutes to familiarise yourself with the controls before you start.
Mielőtt elkezded, szánj néhány percet arra, hogy megismerkedj a kezelőszervekkel.
She spent the first week familiarising herself with the new software.
Az első hetet az új szoftverrel való ismerkedéssel töltötte.
It helps to familiarise yourself with the route in advance.
学习者例句
I need to familiarise myself with this programme.
Meg kell ismerkednem ezzel a programmal.
Please familiarise yourself with the instructions.
Kérjük, ismerkedjen meg az utasításokkal.
常见错误：
Often used reflexively ("familiarise yourself"). In American English, "familiarize" is more common.
含义
learn something to feel comfortable
搭配
familiarise yourself with the rules
|familiarise yourself with the interface
|familiarise yourself with the area
|familiarise yourself with the layout
|familiarise yourself with the process
|take time to familiarise yourself
|familiarise yourself quickly
|familiarise yourself thoroughly
|familiarise yourself beforehand
|familiarise yourself before you start
近义词
get to know (More informal and very common in speech.)
|
learn (Broader; does not specifically imply becoming comfortable through exposure.)
|
orient yourself (Especially about finding your way in a new place or situation.)
反义词
ignore (To not pay attention or make an effort to learn about something.)
主题
learning
|daily_life
|work
释义
To learn about something so you understand it and feel comfortable using it.
To learn about something and gain experience of it so that it no longer feels new or difficult.
语法
词典原形
familiarise
IPA
GB/fˈæmˈɪlˈɪɹɪs/
US/fˈæmˈɪlˈɪɹɪs/
音节与重音
fa - mil - i - ar - ise （5 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (fa)
词形变化
Verb
- Base: familiarise
- 3rd Person Singular: familiarises
- Present Participle: familiarising
- Past: familiarised
词族
Forms
familiarises
verb
familiarising
verb
familiarised
verb
Core family
familiar
adjective A2
familiarity
noun B2
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
unfamiliar
adjective B1
unfamiliarity
noun
相关表达
familiarise someone with
1/fˈæmˈɪlˈɪɹɪs sˈʌmwˌʌn wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
formal
teach someone how something works
Help someone learn about something.
例句
- The supervisor familiarised him with the daily reporting process.
- We run short workshops to familiarise customers with the new features.
- The leaflet is designed to familiarise visitors with the museum.
学习者例句
- The manager familiarised me with the system.
familiarise yourself with
1/fˈæmˈɪlˈɪɹɪs jʊɹsˈɛlf wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
formal
learn something before using it
Learn about it so you are ready to use it.
例句
- Please familiarise yourself with the fire exits when you arrive.
- Familiarise yourself with the terms and conditions before you sign.
- Students should familiarise themselves with the exam format.
学习者例句
- Familiarise yourself with the rules.
- Familiarise yourself with the map.