fool
gb/fˈul/ us/fˈul/
B1
英语
~ 7600
bolond, becsap, megtéveszt, áltatja magát, becsapja magát, hülyéskedik, tejszínes gyümölcskrém, udvari bolond
名词
B1
INFORMAL
1
bolond
A2
用法模式：
[someone] is a fool
I felt like such a fool when I realized I’d been talking to the wrong person the whole time.
Úgy éreztem magam, mint egy igazi bolond, amikor rájöttem, hogy végig nem azzal beszéltem, akivel kellett volna.
Don’t be a fool and drive home after drinking.
Ne légy bolond, ne vezess haza, ha ittál.
Only a fool would invest all their money in one risky stock.
He acted like a fool at the meeting and embarrassed the whole team.
She’s no fool; she knew exactly what they were trying to do.
学习者例句
I was a fool to trust him.
Bolond voltam, hogy megbíztam benne.
He looked like a fool in that big hat.
Úgy nézett ki abban a nagy kalapban, mint egy bolond.
Don’t be a fool; lock your door at night.
She felt like a fool after she made that mistake.
Only a fool would leave a baby alone in a car.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse "fool" (a noun for a silly or stupid person) with "full" (meaning not empty). Pronunciation and spelling are different. Also, calling someone a "fool" can sound rude or insulting, so it should be used carefully.
含义
a silly or stupid person
搭配
act like a fool
|feel like a fool
|be a complete fool
|make a fool of [yourself]
|play the fool
近义词
idiot (Stronger and more insulting; often suggests very low intelligence, not just silly behavior.)
反义词
wise person (Describes someone who shows good judgment and common sense, the opposite of a fool.)
主题
people
|character
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
释义
A person who does not think carefully and does silly or stupid things.
A person who behaves in a silly or stupid way, showing poor judgment or little common sense.
动词
B2
2
becsap
B1
megtéveszt
B2
用法模式：
to fool [someone] (into [doing something])
You can’t fool me with that fake story.
Engem nem tudsz becsapni ezzel a kitalált történettel.
The company’s advertising fooled many customers into paying more.
A cég reklámjai sok vásárlót megtévesztettek, akik így többet fizettek.
He tried to fool his parents by pretending he was at the library.
They were fooled by the realistic-looking fake painting.
She almost fooled him into signing the contract without reading it.
学习者例句
Don’t try to fool me; I know the truth.
Ne próbálj becsapni; tudom az igazságot.
The magician fooled the children with his card trick.
A bűvész a kártyatrükkjével becsapta a gyerekeket.
He fooled his friend into opening the door.
She fooled many people with her smile.
I was fooled by the low price and bought it.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes say *"fool to someone"* instead of "fool someone." The verb is directly transitive: "He fooled me," not *"He fooled to me."* To show the result, use "fool someone into doing something": "They fooled him into paying twice."
含义
to trick or deceive someone
搭配
fool someone
|fool the public
|fool [someone] into thinking
|easily fooled
|can’t fool me
近义词
trick (Very close in meaning; often a bit more informal and can suggest a playful or clever action.)
反义词
inform (To give someone true and accurate information, instead of deceiving them.)
主题
communication
|social
|ethics
|core_vocabulary
释义
To make someone believe something that is not true, usually as a trick.
To trick or deceive someone so that they believe something that is not true.
动词
B2
3
用法模式：
to fool [oneself] (into [doing/thinking something])
Don’t fool yourself into thinking this will be easy.
Ne áltasd magad azzal, hogy ez könnyű lesz.
If you say you don’t care, you’re only fooling yourself.
Ha azt mondod, hogy nem érdekel, csak magadat áltatod.
He fooled himself into believing that she would come back.
She tried to fool herself that everything was fine at work.
We shouldn’t fool ourselves about how serious the problem is.
学习者例句
Don’t fool yourself; he is not your friend.
Ne áltasd magad; ő nem a barátod.
She fooled herself into thinking she could do it alone.
Azzal áltatta magát, hogy egyedül is meg tudja csinálni.
I was fooling myself when I thought the exam would be simple.
He is only fooling himself if he thinks money will solve everything.
We must not fool ourselves about the risk.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes say *"fool to yourself"* instead of "fool yourself." Use a reflexive pronoun directly as the object: "Don’t fool yourself," not *"Don’t fool to yourself."*
含义
to deceive yourself
搭配
fool yourself
|fool yourself into thinking
|only fooling yourself
|Don’t fool yourself
近义词
kid yourself (Very close in meaning but more informal and conversational.)
反义词
face reality (To accept the true situation instead of believing something false or comfortable.)
主题
emotions
|thinking
|self
|core_vocabulary
释义
To lie to yourself or believe something that is not true because you want it to be true.
To make yourself believe something that is not true, often because it is more pleasant than the truth.
动词
B2
INFORMAL
4
hülyéskedik
B1
用法模式：
to fool around/about
Stop fooling around and finish your homework.
Hagyd abba a hülyéskedést, és fejezd be a házi feladatodat.
The kids were fooling around in the back of the classroom.
A gyerekek a tanterem végében hülyéskedtek.
He wasted the whole afternoon just fooling about with his friends.
We spent the evening fooling around with the camera and taking silly photos.
They were fooling around instead of preparing for the presentation.
学习者例句
The students were fooling around and not listening.
A diákok hülyéskedtek, és nem figyeltek.
Don’t fool around at work; your boss is watching.
Ne hülyéskedj a munkahelyeden; a főnököd figyel.
We just fooled around in the park all day.
He likes to fool about when he is bored.
She told her son to stop fooling around at the table.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes use "fool" alone ("They were fooling") when native speakers usually say "fool around" or "fool about" for this meaning. Use the phrasal verb form to sound natural.
含义
to behave in a silly way
搭配
fool around in class
|fool around at work
|stop fooling around
|fool about all day
近义词
goof off (Informal American English; clearly suggests avoiding work or responsibility.)
反义词
focus (To give serious attention to something instead of acting in a silly way.)
主题
daily life
|work
|leisure
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
释义
To act in a silly or playful way and not do serious work.
To behave in a playful, silly, or unserious way, especially instead of doing something serious or important.
名词
C1
5
用法模式：
a [fruit] fool
We had gooseberry fool for dessert.
Desszertnek tejszínes egreskrémet ettünk.
This strawberry fool is light and not too sweet.
Ez a tejszínes eperkrém könnyű, és nem túl édes.
She made a simple summer fruit fool with berries and cream.
The menu offered lemon tart and raspberry fool for dessert.
A traditional English fool is very easy to prepare.
学习者例句
We ate apple fool after dinner.
Vacsora után tejszínes almakrémet ettünk.
She made a strawberry fool for her guests.
Tejszínes eperkrémet készített a vendégeinek.
They served a cold fruit fool on a hot day.
He likes to cook gooseberry fool in the summer.
A fool is a sweet dessert with fruit and cream.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse this food meaning with the insult meaning. In recipes or menus, "fool" after a type of fruit ("raspberry fool") is a dessert, not a person.
含义
a fruit-and-cream dessert
搭配
gooseberry fool
|strawberry fool
|summer fruit fool
|serve a fruit fool
近义词
fruit mousse (A similar light fruit-and-cream dessert, but not exactly the same recipe.)
反义词
savory dish (A general opposite in cooking: food that is salty or spicy rather than sweet dessert.)
主题
food
|cooking
|food_drink
释义
A sweet cold dish made from soft fruit mixed with cream or custard.
A cold dessert made from cooked or pureed fruit mixed with whipped cream or custard.
名词
C1
LITERARY
6
用法模式：
the king’s fool
The king’s fool was the only one who could speak plainly to him.
A király udvari bolondja volt az egyetlen, aki őszintén beszélhetett vele.
Dressed like a court fool, he entertained the guests at the medieval fair.
Udvari bolondnak öltözve szórakoztatta a vendégeket a középkori vásáron.
In Shakespeare’s plays, the fool often tells the truth through jokes.
The royal fool jingled as he walked, thanks to the bells on his hat.
She played the fool in the performance, dancing and making faces for the crowd.
学习者例句
The king’s fool made the royal family laugh.
A király udvari bolondja megnevettette a királyi családot.
In the story, the fool is wise and honest.
A történetben az udvari bolond bölcs és őszinte.
A court fool wears bright and funny clothes.
The old painting shows a fool standing by the king.
The fool tells jokes in the castle.
常见错误：
Learners may think this is the main modern meaning of "fool," but today it is mostly used in historical or literary contexts. In everyday speech, "fool" usually means a silly or stupid person, not a professional entertainer.
含义
a court jester
搭配
court fool
|king’s fool
|royal fool
|play the fool at court
近义词
jester (Standard word for this historical role; often used in historical or literary contexts.)
反义词
serious person (Someone who does not act to entertain others and does not behave in a silly way.)
主题
history
|entertainment
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
释义
A person in old times who worked in a king’s or queen’s house, wearing funny clothes and making people laugh.
A professional entertainer, especially in a royal court, who wore bright clothes and amused people with jokes, tricks, and silly behavior.
语法
词典原形
fool
IPA
GB/fˈul/
US/fˈul/
音节与重音
fool （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (fool)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: fool
- Plural: fool, fools
Verb
- Base: fool
- 3rd Person Singular: fools
- Present Participle: fooling
- Past: fooled
词族
相关表达
a fool's paradise
1/ə fˈulz pˈɛɹədˌaɪs/
idiom
literary
happiness based on false hope
A happy situation that is not real or will not last because it is based on false ideas.
例句
- People who ignore climate change are living in a fool’s paradise.
- He was in a fool’s paradise, believing his debts would somehow disappear.
April Fools' Day
1/ˈeɪpɹəl fˈulz dˈeɪ/
fixed phrase
April 1st joke-playing day
The first day of April (April 1st), when people often play tricks and jokes on others.
例句
- They announced a fake engagement on April Fools’ Day.
- Be careful what you believe on April Fools’ Day.
be a fool for [something/someone]
1/bˈi ə fˈul fɚ səmˈɛθɪŋsˈoʊmˈoʊn/
idiom
informal
be very weak for something
To like something or someone very much, so that you cannot resist it or them.
例句
- I’m a fool for chocolate; I can’t say no.
- She’s always been a fool for musicians.
be no fool
1/bˈi nˈoʊ fˈul/
idiom
informal
be smart and not easily tricked
To be clever or experienced and not easy to trick or cheat.
例句
- She’s no fool; she read the contract very carefully.
- He may seem quiet, but he’s no fool.
be nobody's fool
1/bˈi nˈoʊbˌɑdiz fˈul/
idiom
informal
not allow others to use or cheat you
To be strong and independent and not let other people cheat you or use you.
例句
- She’s nobody’s fool and won’t sign anything without reading it.
- He’s tough, smart, and nobody’s fool.
fool about
1/fˈul əbˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
informal
behave in a silly way (BrE)
To act in a silly or playful way and not do serious work, used mainly in British English.
例句
- They were fooling about in the office when the boss walked in.
- Stop fooling about and get dressed; we’re late.
fool around with [someone]
1/fˈul ɚˈaʊnd wˈɪθ sˈʌmwˌʌn/
phrasal verb
informal
have a casual sexual relationship
To have a sexual relationship with someone that is not serious, often secret or outside a main relationship.
例句
- She found out he’d been fooling around with a coworker.
- He admitted he had fooled around with someone else while they were dating.
fool around with [something]
1/fˈul ɚˈaʊnd wˈɪθ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
informal
handle or experiment casually with something
To touch or use something in a casual way, often just to see how it works or for fun, not for a serious reason.
例句
- He likes to fool around with old radios and fix them.
- They spent the evening fooling around with a new music app.
fool someone into [doing something]
1/fˈul sˈʌmwˌʌn ˈɪntu dˈuɪŋ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
trick someone into doing something
To trick someone so that they do something they would not normally do.
例句
- The email tried to fool people into giving their bank details.
- She fooled him into signing the form without reading it.
fool with
1/fˈul wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
informal
handle or change something carelessly
To touch or use something in a careless way that could cause problems or be dangerous.
例句
- Don’t fool with that knife; it’s very sharp.
- He likes to fool with the settings on his computer and break things.
fool's gold
1/fˈulz ɡˈoʊld/
fixed phrase
yellow mineral that looks like gold
A shiny yellow mineral that looks like real gold but is not valuable; also, something that seems good but is not really good.
例句
- Prospectors sometimes mistook pyrite for fool’s gold.
- For many investors, the promise of easy money turned out to be fool’s gold.
fools rush in
1/fˈulz ɹˈʌʃ ˈɪn/
idiom
literary
foolish people act without thinking
Used to say that silly or inexperienced people act too fast without thinking about the risks.
例句
- He proposed after only two weeks—fools rush in, as they say.
- Invest now if you want, but remember: fools rush in.
like a fool
1/lˈaɪk ə fˈul/
fixed phrase
informal
in a silly or stupid way
In a way that makes you look silly or not sensible.
例句
- I waited for him for two hours like a fool.
- She believed every word he said, like a fool.
make a fool of yourself
1/mˈeɪk ə fˈul əv jʊɹsˈɛlf/
idiom
informal
act so you seem stupid
To do something that makes you look silly or stupid in front of other people.
例句
- Don’t drink too much at the party or you’ll make a fool of yourself.
- He made a fool of himself by shouting at the wrong person.
fool around
1/fˈul ɚˈaʊnd/
phrasal verb
informal
behave in a playful, unserious way
To act in a silly or playful way and not do serious work or tasks.
例句
- The kids were fooling around instead of studying.
- Stop fooling around and help me clean the kitchen.
- They fooled around for a few months before breaking up.
- They spent the afternoon fooling around in the park instead of studying.
play the fool
1/plˈeɪ ðə fˈul/
idiom
Behave in a silly way for fun
To act silly so people laugh or are entertained.
例句
- Stop playing the fool and help me clean up.
- He often plays the fool to make his friends laugh.
- He enjoys playing the fool at parties to make people laugh.
- She played the fool in meetings so people would underestimate her.