name
gb/nˈeɪm/ us/nˈeɪm/
A1
英语
~ 1600
név, cím, elnevez, kinevez, hírnév, hír
名词
A1
1
név
A1
用法模式：
[someone]'s name
Her name is Sarah Johnson.
A neve Sarah Johnson.
Please write your full name at the top of the form.
Kérjük, írja a teljes nevét az űrlap tetejére.
He forgot my name after we met.
学习者例句
My name is Tom.
A nevem Tom.
What is your name?
Mi a neved?
I can’t remember his name.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'name' with 'surname' or 'nickname'. 'Name' can mean the whole identifying word(s), not just the family name.
含义
Word by which someone is known
搭配
full name
|first name
|last name
|middle name
|call by name
近义词
designation (More formal term, often used in official contexts.)
反义词
anonymity (Refers to the state of having no name known.)
主题
identity
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|communication
|relationships
释义
The word people use to call or talk about a person.
A word or set of words by which a person is known, addressed, or referred to.
名词
A2
2
用法模式：
the name of [something]
The street name was changed after the war.
Az utca nevét a háború után megváltoztatták.
Do you know the name of this song?
Tudod, mi ennek a dalnak a címe?
That company changed its name last year.
学习者例句
This is the name of my school.
Ez az iskolám neve.
What is the name of this city?
Mi a neve ennek a városnak?
I like the name of that shop.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse 'name' with 'word' — a 'name' is a special kind of word used for identification.
含义
Word for something's title
搭配
brand name
|street name
|company name
|product name
近义词
title (Often used for books, works of art, or positions rather than general objects.)
主题
identity
|communication
|core_vocabulary
释义
The word people use to talk about a thing, place, or group.
A word or phrase that identifies a thing, place, organization, product, or concept.
动词
A2
3
用法模式：
to name [someone/something] [something]
They decided to name their daughter Emma.
Úgy döntöttek, hogy Emmának nevezik el a lányukat.
The committee will name a new leader next week.
A bizottság jövő héten kinevez egy új vezetőt.
He named his dog after his favorite musician.
学习者例句
We will name the baby Anna.
A babát Annának fogjuk elnevezni.
The teacher named me class leader.
A tanár engem nevezett ki osztályfelelősnek.
I named my cat Snow.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'name' with 'call' in patterns — 'name someone something' is more formal and deliberate than 'call someone something'.
含义
Give someone or something a name
搭配
name after
|name officially
|name correctly
近义词
call (Informal; can mean to refer to by a certain word without formal naming.)
主题
identity
|communication
|core_vocabulary
释义
To choose and say a word for someone or something so people know what to call it.
To give a person, animal, place, object, or idea a specific identifying word or title.
名词
B1
4
She made a name for herself as a talented writer.
Tehetséges íróként hírnevet szerzett magának.
The scandal ruined his good name.
A botrány tönkretette a jó hírnevét.
That restaurant has a name for excellent service.
学习者例句
He has a good name in the city.
Jó híre van a városban.
The school has a bad name now.
Az iskolának most rossz híre van.
She made a name in music.
常见错误：
Learners may take this sense literally and confuse it with the identifying word meaning; here it refers to reputation.
含义
Reputation or public standing
搭配
make a name for oneself
|good name
|bad name
近义词
reputation (Direct synonym; reputation refers to public opinion broadly, while 'name' in this sense is more figurative.)
反义词
infamy (Refers to being known for something bad.)
主题
reputation
|society
|core_vocabulary
|communication
|business
释义
What people think about someone or something when they hear the word for it.
A person's or organization's reputation or status based on how they are known by others.
语法
词典原形
name
IPA
GB/nˈeɪm/
US/nˈeɪm/
音节与重音
name （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (name)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: name
- Plural: names
Verb
- Base: name
- 3rd Person Singular: names
- Present Participle: naming
- Past: named
词族
相关表达
call someone names
1/kˈɔl sˈʌmwˌʌn nˈeɪmz/
idiom
informal
Insult with mean words
To say unkind words to someone to hurt them.
例句
- The children were calling him names on the playground.
- She got upset when they called her names.
in the name of [something]
1/ˈɪn ðə nˈeɪm əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
For the sake of something
To do something to support or represent an idea, person, or thing.
例句
- They fought in the name of freedom.
- In the name of science, we must continue this research.
make a name for oneself
1/mˈeɪk ə nˈeɪm fɚ wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
idiom
Become famous or respected
To become known and respected for doing something well.
例句
- She made a name for herself in the fashion industry.
- She made a name for herself in the art world.
- He quickly made a name for himself as a skilled lawyer.
- He quickly made a name for himself as a talented chef.