pass
gb/pˈæs/ us/pˈæs/
A1
英语
~ 600
elhalad, megelőz, átmegy, sikeresen teljesít, odaad, passzol, átad, eltelik, telik, elfogad, megszavaz, visszautasít, kihagy, nem él valamivel, belépő, beszállókártya, bérlet
动词
A2
1
用法模式：
to pass [someone/something]
I saw her pass me on the street.
Láttam, ahogy elhalad mellettem az utcán.
We passed several farms on our way to the city.
Több gazdaság mellett is elhaladtunk útközben a város felé.
The bus passed the old library and turned left.
学习者例句
The train will pass my town at 3 p.m.
A vonat délután 3-kor halad el a városom mellett.
I pass the park on my way to work.
Munkába menet elhaladok a park mellett.
We pass many shops before we get to school.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'pass' with 'spend' when talking about time; 'pass' means time goes by, 'spend' means you use time for something.
含义
Move past something or someone
搭配
pass a car
|pass a building
|pass the time
近义词
overtake (Often used for passing another vehicle, especially in British English.)
反义词
stay (To remain in the same position instead of moving past.)
主题
travel
|daily life
|space
|transportation
释义
To go by someone or something.
To move past or go by someone or something in the same place or direction.
动词
A2
2
átmegy
B1
用法模式：
to pass [a test/exam/course]
She passed her driving test on the first try.
Elsőre átment a vezetői vizsgán.
I studied hard but still didn't pass the exam.
Sokat tanultam, de mégsem mentem át a vizsgán.
If you pass this course, you can move on to the next level.
学习者例句
I want to pass my English test.
Szeretnék átmenni az angolteszten.
He did not pass the math exam.
Nem ment át a matematikavizsgán.
She hopes to pass the driving test soon.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes mistakenly say 'win an exam' instead of 'pass an exam'.
含义
Succeed in a test or exam
搭配
pass an exam
|pass a test
|pass a course
近义词
succeed (A more general term for doing well at something; not limited to tests.)
反义词
fail (To not achieve the required standard in a test or exam.)
主题
education
|core_vocabulary
释义
To get a good enough score in a test or exam.
To achieve the required standard in a test, exam, or course.
动词
A1
3
用法模式：
to pass [something] to [someone]
Could you pass me the salt, please?
Ideadnád a sót, kérlek?
He passed the ball to his teammate.
A csapattársának passzolta a labdát.
Please pass this note to Sarah.
学习者例句
Pass me the pen, please.
Ideadnád a tollat, kérlek?
She passes the ball to him.
Neki passzolja a labdát.
Can you pass this to my friend?
常见错误：
Learners may confuse 'pass' with 'give'; 'pass' often implies a short movement between people in close proximity.
含义
Give something to someone
搭配
pass the salt
|pass a note
|pass the ball
近义词
hand (More direct and physical; often means placing something into someone's hand.)
反义词
keep (To hold onto something instead of giving it to someone else.)
主题
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
释义
To give something to another person by hand or movement.
To hand or move something to another person.
动词
B1
4
The summer passed quickly this year.
Az idei nyár gyorsan eltelt.
Several hours passed before help arrived.
Több óra telt el, mire megérkezett a segítség.
As time passes, things change.
学习者例句
The day passed slowly.
Lassan telt a nap.
Two weeks passed before she called.
Két hét telt el, mire telefonált.
Time passes very fast when you are happy.
含义
Time goes by
搭配
time passes quickly
|hours passed
|days pass
近义词
elapse (More formal; often used in official contexts.)
反义词
stop (For time, figuratively meaning not moving forward.)
主题
time
|core_vocabulary
释义
When time goes forward.
For time to move forward or go by.
动词
B2
5
The committee passed the proposal unanimously.
A bizottság egyhangúlag elfogadta a javaslatot.
Congress passed the new environmental law last week.
A Kongresszus a múlt héten elfogadta az új környezetvédelmi törvényt.
The motion was passed after hours of debate.
学习者例句
They passed a new law yesterday.
Tegnap elfogadtak egy új törvényt.
The group passed the plan quickly.
A csoport gyorsan elfogadta a tervet.
Our town passed new rules last month.
含义
Be approved by vote or decision
搭配
pass a law
|pass a bill
|pass a resolution
近义词
approve (General term for agreeing to something officially.)
反义词
reject (To not approve something after consideration.)
主题
politics
|law
释义
When people vote to accept a law or plan.
For a law, proposal, or motion to be officially accepted, usually by voting.
动词
B1
6
I think I'll pass on dessert tonight.
Azt hiszem, ma kihagyom a desszertet.
She passed on the chance to work abroad.
Nem élt a lehetőséggel, hogy külföldön dolgozzon.
Thanks for inviting me, but I'll have to pass.
学习者例句
I will pass on the cake, thank you.
Köszönöm, most kihagyom a tortát.
He passed on the trip because he was busy.
Kihagyta az utazást, mert elfoglalt volt.
They asked me to play, but I passed.
含义
Decline offer or participation
搭配
pass on dessert
|pass on an opportunity
近义词
decline (Slightly more formal; common in professional contexts.)
反义词
accept (To agree to take what is offered.)
主题
social
|communication
|daily_life
释义
To say no politely when someone offers you something or asks you to join in.
To politely refuse an offer, opportunity, or invitation, or choose not to take part in something.
名词
A2
7
You need a boarding pass to get on the plane.
Beszállókártya kell ahhoz, hogy felszállj a repülőre.
He showed his security pass at the entrance.
Felmutatta a biztonsági belépőjét a bejáratnál.
We bought season passes for the amusement park.
学习者例句
I have a bus pass.
Van buszbérletem.
Show your boarding pass at the gate.
Mutasd fel a beszállókártyádat a beszállókapunál.
This is my season pass for the park.
含义
Official document for permission
搭配
boarding pass
|season pass
|security pass
近义词
permit (A more general term for any official permission document.)
主题
travel
|law
释义
A paper or card that lets you go into a place or do something.
An official paper, card, or ticket that allows someone to enter, travel, or take part in something.
语法
词典原形
pass
IPA
GB/pˈæs/
US/pˈæs/
音节与重音
pass （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (pass)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: pass
- Plural: passes
Verb
- Base: pass
- 3rd Person Singular: passes
- Present Participle: passing
- Past: passed
词族
相关表达
come to pass
1/kˈʌm tə pˈæs/
idiom
literary
Happen as expected/predicted
When something happens after being planned, expected, or talked about before.
例句
- Many of his predictions came to pass.
- The changes finally came to pass after years of discussion.
pass away
1/pˈæs əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
Die (polite)
To die (polite way of saying).
例句
- Her grandfather passed away last night.
- Many years have passed away since that event.
pass on (something)
1/pˈæs ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
Politely decline offer/opportunity
To say no politely when someone offers you something or asks you to join in.
例句
- I’ll pass on dessert tonight, thanks.
- She decided to pass on the job offer.
pass out
1/pˈæs ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Become unconscious suddenly
To suddenly become unconscious for a short time.
例句
- He passed out from the heat.
- She felt dizzy and almost passed out.
with flying colors
1/wˈɪθ flˈaɪɪŋ kˈʌlɚz/
idiom
informal
Succeed very well (tests/challenges)
To do something very well and get great results, especially in a test or competition.
例句
- She passed her final exams with flying colors.
- He completed the training with flying colors.