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英语 - 匈牙利语

rock

gb/ɹˈɑk/ us/ɹˈɑk/
A2 英语
~ 1200
kő, kőzet, szikla, rockzene, rock, ringat, ringatózik, nagyot alakít, tarol, király, remekel, drágakő
名词 A2
1
kő A1
kőzet B2
szikla B1
用法模式：
a [size/shape] rock
The hikers stopped to rest on a large rock.
A túrázók megálltak pihenni egy nagy sziklán.
This type of rock contains a lot of quartz.
Ez a kőzettípus sok kvarcot tartalmaz.
She threw a rock into the lake.
The cave was hidden behind a wall of rock.
学习者例句
I see a big rock.
Látok egy nagy követ.
The rock is very hard.
A kő nagyon kemény.
He sits on the rock.
A rock is on the ground.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'rock' with 'stone'. In everyday English, 'stone' often means a smaller piece, while 'rock' can be larger or general.
含义
Hard natural mineral material
搭配
big rock |cliff rock |rock formation |rock surface |throw a rock
近义词
stone (Often refers to a smaller piece of rock, especially one that can be picked up.)
反义词
soil (Soil is loose and soft earth material, unlike hard rock.)
主题
nature |geology |environment |science
释义

A hard, solid material from the ground, made of minerals.

A solid mass of mineral material forming part of the Earth's surface.

名词 A2
2
rockzene B1
rock B1
He plays guitar in a rock band.
Egy rockzenekarban gitározik.
They went to see their favorite rock singer perform live.
Elmentek megnézni, ahogy a kedvenc rockénekesük élőben fellép.
Classic rock from the 1970s is still popular today.
学习者例句
I like rock music.
Szeretem a rockzenét.
My brother plays in a rock band.
A testvérem egy rockzenekarban játszik.
We listen to rock at home.
含义
Popular music with strong rhythm
搭配
rock band |rock concert |rock song |rock star |classic rock
近义词
rock and roll (An earlier form or closely related style of rock music, often used historically.)
反义词
classical music (A genre of music that is formal, orchestral, and not characterized by strong electric rhythm.)
主题
music |culture |arts_entertainment |core_vocabulary
释义

A kind of loud music with a strong beat, usually with electric guitars and drums.

A genre of popular music characterized by a strong beat, simple chord progressions, and often played with electric guitars and drums.

动词 B1
3
ringat B1
ringatózik B2
用法模式：
to rock [something/someone]
She rocked the baby until he fell asleep.
Addig ringatta a babát, amíg el nem aludt.
The boat rocked in the waves.
A csónak ringatózott a hullámokon.
He rocked back and forth in his chair.
学习者例句
I rock the baby.
Ringatom a babát.
The chair rocks slowly.
A szék lassan ringatózik.
The boat rocks in the water.
含义
Move gently back and forth
搭配
rock the baby |rock gently |rock back and forth
近义词
sway (Often used for slower or smoother movement; 'rock' may be slightly stronger or more rhythmic.)
反义词
steady (To make something stop moving; the opposite of rocking.)
主题
movement |daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
释义

To move slowly from side to side or back and forth.

To move someone or something gently backwards and forwards or from side to side.

动词 B2 INFORMAL
4
nagyot alakít B2
tarol B2
király B1
remekel B2
用法模式：
to rock [something]
You really rocked that presentation!
Tényleg nagyot alakítottál azzal a prezentációval!
She rocks at playing the guitar.
Királyul gitározik.
They totally rocked the competition.
学习者例句
You rock at singing.
Királyul énekelsz.
He rocks in sports.
A sportban is király.
She rocks her new job.
常见错误：
Some learners confuse this with the literal movement sense of 'rock'. In informal contexts, it means to do well, not to move.
含义
Do something very well
搭配
rock the stage |rock your exam |you rock
近义词
excel ('Excel' is more formal; 'rock' is informal and enthusiastic.)
反义词
fail (To do something badly; opposite of performing well.)
主题
slang |success |education |work
释义

To do something very well or be great at it.

To do something in an excellent or impressive way, often showing confidence and energy.

名词 B2 INFORMAL
5
kő A1
drágakő B1
She showed off the huge rock on her finger.
Büszkén mutogatta az ujján lévő hatalmas követ.
That engagement ring has quite a rock!
Az eljegyzési gyűrűben aztán jókora kő van!
学习者例句
She has a big rock on her ring.
Nagy kő van a gyűrűjén.
The rock shines in the light.
A kő csillog a fényben.
含义
Large diamond or gemstone
搭配
huge rock |sparkling rock
近义词
diamond ('Diamond' is specific to the gemstone; 'rock' is slang for any large gem, often diamond.)
反义词
pebble (A small stone; opposite in size and value to a large gemstone in this context.)
主题
jewelry |slang |core_vocabulary |arts_entertainment
释义

A big diamond or jewel.

A diamond or other precious stone, especially one that is large and eye-catching.

语法
词典原形
rock
IPA
GB/ɹˈɑk/
US/ɹˈɑk/
音节与重音
rock （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (rock)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: rock
  • Plural: rock, rocks
Verb
  • Base: rock
  • 3rd Person Singular: rocks
  • Present Participle: rocking
  • Past: rocked
词族
Forms
rocks noun rocking verb rocked verb
Core family
rocky adjective B1
Related words
rocker noun
相关表达

on the rocks

1
/ˈɔn ðə ɹˈɑks/
idiom

In serious difficulty or near failure (or drink with ice)

In trouble or likely to fail (or for drinks, served over ice). Context shows which meaning is intended.

例句
  • Their marriage is on the rocks after years of arguments.
  • I'd like my whiskey on the rocks, please.

rock bottom

1
/ɹˈɑk bˈɑtəm/
fixed phrase

Lowest possible point or level

The lowest point or worst time in someone's life or situation.

例句
  • After losing his job, he hit rock bottom emotionally.
  • Prices have reached rock bottom this year.

solid as a rock

1
/sˈɑlɪd ˈæz ə ɹˈɑk/
idiom

Very strong or dependable

Very strong, safe, or reliable.

例句
  • Their friendship is solid as a rock.
  • This table is solid as a rock—it won't break easily.

between a rock and a hard place

1
/bɪtwˈin ə ɹˈɑk ˈænd ə hˈɑɹd plˈeɪs/
idiom

faced with two bad choices

To be in a situation where you must choose between two bad things.

例句
  • I'm between a rock and a hard place—either I quit my job or move away from my family.
  • I'm between a rock and a hard place—either option will upset someone.
  • She felt stuck between a rock and a hard place when deciding on the budget cuts.
  • She felt stuck between a rock and a hard place when both jobs had major downsides.

rock the boat

1
/ɹˈɑk ðə bˈoʊt/
idiom informal

Upset an existing situation

To cause problems by changing something that works well now.

例句
  • Everything is going smoothly, so don’t rock the boat.
  • He tends to rock the boat whenever he joins a new team.

rock the boat

2
/ɹˈɑk ðə bˈoʊt/
idiom

Disturb a stable situation

To say or do something that changes a good situation and may cause problems.

例句
  • I don't want to rock the boat by asking for more money now.
  • Everything is going well—let's not rock the boat.
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