upper
gb/ˈʌpɚ/ us/ˈʌpɚ/
A2
英语
~ 1800
felső, pörgető, stimuláns, élénkítőszer, felsőrész
A2
1
felső
A2
用法模式：
the upper [part/section/floor]
The upper shelves are used for storing rarely used items.
A felső polcokat a ritkán használt tárgyak tárolására használják.
He lives on the upper floor of the building.
Az épület felső emeletén lakik.
The painting was damaged in its upper right corner.
学习者例句
My room is on the upper floor.
A szobám a felső emeleten van.
The cat sleeps on the upper shelf.
A macska a felső polcon alszik.
The upper part of the tree has green leaves.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'upper' with 'top'; 'upper' usually describes relative position within something, while 'top' can mean the very highest point.
含义
Situated above another
搭配
upper floor
|upper arm
|upper lip
|upper deck
近义词
higher (A general comparative form; 'upper' is more fixed in collocations.)
反义词
lower (Indicates a position beneath something else.)
主题
spatial
|daily life
|space
|core_vocabulary
释义
In a higher place or part than something else.
Located at a higher physical level or position than something else.
名词
B2
SLANG
2
用法模式：
to take an upper
He was caught with a bag of uppers in his car.
Elkapták, mert egy zacskó pörgető volt az autójában.
Some students misuse prescription uppers to stay awake for exams.
Egyes diákok visszaélnek a receptre kapható stimulánsokkal, hogy ébren maradjanak a vizsgákra.
The police reported an increase in the sale of illegal uppers.
学习者例句
He took an upper to study all night.
Bevett egy pörgetőt, hogy egész éjjel tanuljon.
Uppers can be dangerous for your heart.
A pörgetők veszélyesek lehetnek a szívedre.
She does not use uppers or other drugs.
常见错误：
Some learners think 'upper' here means a person of higher social status; in slang it refers to a stimulant drug.
含义
Stimulant drug
搭配
take uppers
|illegal uppers
|prescription uppers
近义词
stimulant (More formal; used in medical or scientific contexts.)
反义词
downer (Slang for a drug that slows the body or causes relaxation.)
主题
health
|slang
释义
A drug that makes you feel more awake and full of energy.
A drug, especially an illegal one, that increases energy, alertness, and heart rate.
名词
B1
3
felsőrész
B2
These boots have a leather upper for durability.
Ezeknek a csizmáknak tartós bőr felsőrészük van.
The shoe's upper is torn and needs repair.
A cipő felsőrésze elszakadt, és javításra szorul.
Manufacturers often use synthetic materials for the upper.
学习者例句
My shoes have a soft leather upper.
A cipőmnek puha bőr felsőrésze van.
The upper of this shoe is black.
Ennek a cipőnek fekete a felsőrésze.
The upper is made of cloth.
含义
Top part of a shoe
搭配
leather upper
|fabric upper
|replace the upper
近义词
shoe top (Less common and informal term for the upper part of a shoe.)
主题
fashion
|clothing
|daily_life
释义
The top part of a shoe that covers your foot.
The part of a shoe that covers the top of the foot and is attached to the sole.
语法
词典原形
upper
IPA
GB/ˈʌpɚ/
US/ˈʌpɚ/
音节与重音
up - per （2 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (up)
词形变化
Adjective
- Base: upper
Noun
- Base: upper
- Plural: uppers
词族
相关表达
upper hand
1/ˈʌpɚ hˈænd/
idiom
Advantage or control
To have power or control over someone or something.
例句
- She gained the upper hand in the negotiations.
- After scoring twice, our team had the upper hand.
keep a stiff upper lip
1/kˈip ə stˈɪf ˈʌpɚ lˈɪp/
fixed phrase
Stay brave and unemotional
To not show your feelings when something bad happens.
例句
- Even after losing his job, he kept a stiff upper lip.
- She tried to keep a stiff upper lip during the crisis.
keep a stiff upper lip
1/kˈip ə stˈɪf ˈʌpɚ lˈɪp/
fixed phrase
stay unemotional and brave
to stay calm and not complain
例句
- She kept a stiff upper lip through the whole ordeal.
- He told the kids to keep a stiff upper lip and focus on what they could do next.
学习者例句
- I will try to keep a stiff upper lip.
keep a stiff upper lip
2/kˈip ə stˈɪf ˈʌpɚ lˈɪp/
fixed phrase
Not show emotion under stress
To not show feelings when something bad happens.
例句
- Even after losing his job, he kept a stiff upper lip.
- She kept a stiff upper lip during the crisis.
upper crust
1/ˈʌpɚ kɹˈʌst/
idiom
the most wealthy and powerful people
The richest and most powerful people in society.
例句
- The charity dinner was full of the city’s upper crust.
- He married into the upper crust and now moves in very rich circles.
- That restaurant is popular with the upper crust of Hollywood.
upper crust
2/ˈʌpɚ kɹˈʌst/
idiom
informal
Highest social class
The richest and most powerful people in society.
例句
- He married into the city's upper crust.
- The event was attended by members of the upper crust.