英语

heavy

gb/hˈɛvi/ us/hˈɛvi/
A1 英语
~ 1000
义项
0 个义项
adjective A1 property
1

Weighing a lot

Weighing a lot and hard to carry or move.

用法模式: [something] is heavy
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'heavy' with 'big'. Something can be big but not heavy, or small but heavy.
近义词
weighty (More formal; often used in figurative contexts too.)
反义词
light (Weighing little; easy to lift or carry.)
搭配
heavy load |heavy bag |heavy box |heavy furniture
主题
daily life |measurement |daily_life |core_vocabulary
例句
  • This suitcase is too heavy for me to carry.
  • The box was heavy, so he asked for help.
  • She struggled to lift the heavy chair.
  • The rain made her coat heavy and wet.
学习者例句
  • The bag is heavy.
  • This chair is heavy.
  • My dog is heavy.
  • The stone is heavy.
adjective A2 property
2

Intense or strong in amount

Very strong or large in amount.

用法模式: heavy [noun]
常见错误:
Learners may confuse 'heavy' meaning intense with physical weight. For example, 'heavy traffic' does not mean traffic weighs a lot.
近义词
intense (Applies broadly to strength of force or feeling; more formal.)
反义词
light (Mild or not intense.)
搭配
heavy rain |heavy traffic |heavy snow |heavy workload
主题
weather |emotions |core_vocabulary |nature
例句
  • We had heavy rain all night.
  • Traffic was heavy during rush hour.
  • She has a heavy workload this week.
  • There was heavy snow in the mountains.
学习者例句
  • The city has heavy traffic.
  • It will be heavy rain tomorrow.
  • I have a heavy day at work.
  • The road has heavy snow.
adjective B1 property
3

Emotionally serious or difficult

Serious and often making people feel sad or worried.

用法模式: heavy [topic/conversation]
常见错误:
Learners may try to use 'heavy' literally here; clarify that it refers to feelings, not weight.
近义词
serious (Neutral term for important and not lighthearted.)
反义词
lighthearted (Cheerful and carefree in tone.)
搭配
heavy silence |heavy heart |heavy atmosphere
主题
emotions |communication
例句
  • There was a heavy silence after the bad news.
  • He spoke with a heavy heart about leaving home.
  • The movie deals with some heavy themes.
学习者例句
  • He has a heavy heart today.
  • The talk was heavy and sad.
  • It was a heavy time for her.
  • The film has some heavy parts.
adjective A2 property
4

Thick or dense in texture or consistency

Thick or full, making it feel solid or hard to eat/drink.

用法模式: heavy [food/drink/material]
近义词
dense (Focuses on compactness of material; less common for food metaphorically.)
反义词
light (Easy to digest; not thick or dense.)
搭配
heavy meal |heavy fabric |heavy sauce
主题
food |materials |food_drink |daily_life
例句
  • That was a heavy meal for lunch.
  • She wore a heavy wool coat.
  • The cake was too heavy and sweet.
学习者例句
  • The soup is very heavy.
  • I don't want a heavy lunch.
  • This coat is heavy wool.
  • That cake is heavy.
adjective B1 property
5

Requiring much effort or labor

Needing a lot of work or energy to do.

用法模式: heavy [work/task/responsibility]
近义词
demanding (Focuses on the challenge level rather than physical weight.)
反义词
easygoing (Requiring little effort; relaxed.)
搭配
heavy lifting |heavy responsibility
主题
work |daily life |core_vocabulary
例句
  • He was tired after a day of heavy lifting.
  • Managing the project is a heavy responsibility.
  • They were engaged in heavy negotiations all week.
学习者例句
  • This job is heavy work.
  • It is a heavy job for one person.
  • He has a heavy role in the company.
  • We have heavy work today.
语法
词典原形
heavy
IPA
GB/hˈɛvi/
US/hˈɛvi/
音节与重音
heavy (1 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (heavy)
词形变化
Adjective
  • Base: heavy
  • Comparative: heavier
  • Superlative: heaviest
词族
Forms
heavier adjective heaviest adjective
Core family
heavily adverb A2 heaviness noun
Related words
weight noun A2 weigh verb A2
Negative and opposite forms
light adjective A1 lightly adverb A2
相关表达

heavy duty

1
/hˈɛvi dˈuti/
fixed phrase

Made for hard or tough use

Strong and made to be used for hard work or long time without breaking.

例句
  • These are heavy duty gloves for construction work.
  • We need a heavy duty truck for this load.

heavy heart

1
/hˈɛvi hˈɑɹt/
idiom

Feeling very sad or upset

Feeling very sad inside.

例句
  • She left her hometown with a heavy heart.
  • It was with a heavy heart that he said goodbye.

heavy lifting

1
/hˈɛvi lˈɪftɪŋ/
idiom

Doing the hardest part of a task

Doing the hardest work in a job or project.

例句
  • She did most of the heavy lifting on the project.
  • Let him handle the heavy lifting this time.

heavy rain

1
/hˈɛvi ɹˈeɪn/
fixed phrase

Rain falling with great intensity

Rain that falls strongly and in large amounts.

例句
  • Heavy rain caused flooding in the city.
  • We had to cancel the picnic because of the heavy rain.

heavy traffic

1
/hˈɛvi tɹˈæfɪk/
fixed phrase

A lot of cars causing congestion

When many cars are on the road and moving slowly.

例句
  • We were late because of heavy traffic.
  • Heavy traffic is common during rush hour.

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