英语

humanitarian

gb/hjˌumˌænətˈɛɹiən/ us/hjˌumˌænətˈɛɹiən/
B2 英语
~ 9400
义项
0 个义项
adjective B2 property
1

concerned with human welfare

Caring about people and trying to reduce their suffering, especially in war, after disasters, or in very poor conditions.

用法模式: humanitarian [noun]
常见错误:
Learners often confuse "humanitarian" with "humane" and "human." "Humane" means kind and not cruel, especially in how you treat people or animals (e.g., "humane treatment of prisoners"). "Humanitarian" is usually used for large efforts to reduce suffering (e.g., "humanitarian aid" or "humanitarian crisis"). It is also different from "human," which simply means a person or related to people in general.
近义词
compassionate (Focuses more on the feeling of sympathy and kindness, not specifically on organized help in crises.)
反义词
cruel (Describes behavior that causes or ignores suffering instead of trying to reduce it.)
搭配
humanitarian aid |humanitarian crisis |humanitarian organization |humanitarian mission |humanitarian law |humanitarian response
主题
society |ethics |politics |charity |health |law
例句
  • International agencies launched a large humanitarian operation after the floods destroyed several villages.
  • The government called for a humanitarian ceasefire so that food and medicine could reach civilians.
  • Several humanitarian organizations are working in the region to support refugees.
  • They argued that stricter but more humanitarian prison conditions were necessary to protect inmates' basic rights.
  • Doctors Without Borders is known for its humanitarian work in war zones.
学习者例句
  • The Red Cross gives humanitarian help after earthquakes.
  • Many people donated money to support humanitarian projects in the area.
  • The country asked for humanitarian aid when the drought became very serious.
  • They agreed to a humanitarian pause in the fighting to move sick people to safety.
  • My sister wants to join a humanitarian group and work in Africa.
名词 B2 entity
2

person who helps suffering people

A person who cares deeply about other people and works to help those who are suffering.

用法模式: [someone] is a humanitarian
常见错误:
Learners sometimes use the noun where the adjective is needed, saying *"a humanitarian aid"* instead of "humanitarian aid" (adjective) or *"a humanitarian"* to mean "aid" itself. "A humanitarian" is a person; the help they give is "humanitarian aid" or "humanitarian assistance."
近义词
philanthropist (Often suggests a rich person who gives large amounts of money, while "humanitarian" can be anyone working to reduce suffering, including on the ground.)
反义词
oppressor (An oppressor causes or maintains suffering instead of working to reduce it.)
搭配
dedicated humanitarian |famous humanitarian |doctor and humanitarian |humanitarian and activist |leading humanitarian |respected humanitarian
主题
society |ethics |charity |health |law
例句
  • She is a well-known humanitarian who has spent decades working with refugees.
  • The award was given to a young humanitarian for his efforts to provide clean water in rural areas.
  • As a doctor and humanitarian, he volunteers in conflict zones every year.
  • Many humanitarians risk their lives to reach people trapped in war zones.
  • The film tells the story of a humanitarian who organized food deliveries during the famine.
学习者例句
  • My uncle is a humanitarian who helps poor families.
  • The humanitarian spoke about his work in refugee camps.
  • Many humanitarians travel to dangerous places to help people.
  • She wants to become a humanitarian and work for the United Nations.
  • The prize went to a humanitarian who fights child hunger.
语法
词典原形
humanitarian
IPA
GB/hjˌumˌænətˈɛɹiən/
US/hjˌumˌænətˈɛɹiən/
音节与重音
hu - man - it - ari - an (5 个音节)
Stress on 4th syllable (ari)
词形变化
Adjective
  • Base: humanitarian
Noun
  • Base: humanitarian
  • Plural: humanitarians
词族
Forms
humanitarians noun
Core family
human noun/adjective A2 humanity noun B1 humane adjective B2 humanely adverb
Related words
humanize verb C1 humanism noun humanist noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
inhumane adjective inhuman adjective inhumanely adverb dehumanize verb C1
Advanced or less common
humanitarianism noun C1 humanistic adjective dehumanization noun
相关表达

humanitarian aid

1
/hjˌumˌænətˈɛɹiən ˈeɪd/
fixed phrase

emergency help for people in need

Food, medicine, money, and other help given quickly to people who suffer because of war, disaster, or extreme poverty.

例句
  • Several countries sent planes loaded with humanitarian aid after the earthquake.
  • The charity focuses on providing humanitarian aid to conflict-affected regions.

humanitarian assistance

1
/hjˌumˌænətˈɛɹiən əsˈɪstəns/
fixed phrase

help given to people in crisis

Food, money, medical care, and other help given to people who suffer in wars, disasters, or very poor conditions.

例句
  • The country appealed for international humanitarian assistance after the floods.
  • Humanitarian assistance is urgently needed to support displaced families.

humanitarian crisis

1
/hjˌumˌænətˈɛɹiən kɹˈaɪsəs/
fixed phrase

situation of large-scale human suffering

A very serious situation where large numbers of people do not have enough food, water, safety, or medical care.

例句
  • The war has created a major humanitarian crisis in the region.
  • Aid agencies warned that the flooding could turn into a humanitarian crisis.

humanitarian disaster

1
/hjˌumˌænətˈɛɹiən dɪzˈæstɚ/
fixed phrase

event causing extreme human suffering

A very bad event where many people suffer and do not have enough food, water, or medical care.

例句
  • Officials warned that the famine could become a humanitarian disaster.
  • The earthquake quickly turned into a humanitarian disaster as hospitals collapsed.

humanitarian law

1
/hjˌumˌænətˈɛɹiən lˈɔ/
fixed phrase formal

international rules about war conduct

International rules, such as the Geneva Conventions, that try to protect civilians and people who are not fighting in wars.

例句
  • Attacking hospitals is a clear violation of international humanitarian law.
  • Students in the program take a course in humanitarian law and human rights.

humanitarian mission

1
/hjˌumˌænətˈɛɹiən mˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase

organized trip to give help

A planned trip or project where a group goes to a place to give help, such as food, medicine, or medical care.

例句
  • She joined a humanitarian mission to deliver medical supplies to remote villages.
  • The humanitarian mission was delayed because of bad weather at the airport.

humanitarian organization

1
/hjˌumˌænətˈɛɹiən ˌɔɹɡənəzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

group that gives humanitarian aid

A charity or non‑profit group that helps people in crises, such as refugees or disaster victims.

例句
  • Several humanitarian organizations are coordinating relief efforts in the area.
  • He founded a small humanitarian organization that builds wells in rural communities.

humanitarian response

1
/hjˌumˌænətˈɛɹiən ɹɪspˈɑns/
fixed phrase

organized aid actions in a crisis

The planned help that governments and aid groups give to people during or after a crisis.

例句
  • The speed of the humanitarian response was criticized after the storm.
  • They are working to coordinate the humanitarian response among different agencies.

humanitarian worker

1
/hjˌumˌænətˈɛɹiən wˈɚkɚ/
fixed phrase

person who works in aid projects

A person whose job is to help people in crisis areas, for example after wars or natural disasters.

例句
  • Humanitarian workers often face dangerous conditions in conflict zones.
  • The organization is looking for experienced humanitarian workers to manage its programs.

on humanitarian grounds

1
/ˈɔn hjˌumˌænətˈɛɹiən ɡɹˈaʊndz/
fixed phrase formal

for reasons of human welfare

Because it is kinder and protects people's welfare, not for political, legal, or economic reasons.

例句
  • The judge released the terminally ill prisoner on humanitarian grounds.
  • They argued that the border should be opened on humanitarian grounds to let refugees in.

humanitarian corridor

1
/hjˌumˌænətˈɛɹiən kˈɔɹɪdˌɔɹ/
fixed phrase formal

agreed safe route for people or aid

A safe path or area agreed by fighting sides so that civilians or aid trucks can move without being attacked.

例句
  • Negotiators tried to establish a humanitarian corridor to evacuate civilians.
  • The convoy used a humanitarian corridor to bring food into the besieged city.

humanitarian corridor

2
/hjˌumˌænətˈɛɹiən kˈɔɹɪdˌɔɹ/
fixed phrase

safe route during conflict/disaster

A safe path for people to leave a dangerous place during war or disaster.

例句
  • The UN negotiated a humanitarian corridor to evacuate civilians.
  • Aid workers used the humanitarian corridor to deliver supplies.

humanitarian intervention

1
/hjˌumˌænətˈɛɹiən ˌɪntɚvˈɛnʃən/
fixed phrase formal

intervention to stop mass suffering

Action by one or more countries, sometimes using military force, to try to stop serious human rights abuses or suffering in another country.

例句
  • Humanitarian intervention was needed after the earthquake.
  • The government debated whether a humanitarian intervention was justified to protect civilians.
  • They called for humanitarian intervention to protect civilians.
  • Critics argued that the so‑called humanitarian intervention was really about political interests.

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