nationalist
gb/nˈæʃənəlɪst/ us/nˈæʃənəlɪst/
B2
英语
~ 7000
义项
0 个义项
名词
B2
entity
1
person strongly loyal to their nation
A person who feels very strong loyalty to their country and wants to protect its interests and way of life.
用法模式：
[someone] is a nationalist
常见错误：
Learners often confuse 'nationalist' with 'national'. Use 'nationalist' for a person with strong political or emotional support for their country (e.g., 'She is a nationalist'), and 'national' as an adjective for something belonging to a country (e.g., 'a national holiday'). 'Patriotic' is usually more positive and emotional, while 'nationalist' is more political and can sound negative in some contexts.
近义词
patriot (Emphasizes love and pride for one’s country, usually more positive and less political than 'nationalist'.)
反义词
internationalist (Focuses on cooperation between countries rather than putting one nation’s interests above all others.)
搭配
strong nationalist
|fervent nationalist
|proud nationalist
|cultural nationalist
|local nationalist
|nationalist leader
主题
politics
|society
|identity
例句
- He describes himself as a nationalist who wants to protect local jobs and industries.
- As a young nationalist, she campaigned for greater recognition of her country’s language and traditions.
- Critics say the new president is a hard-line nationalist who rarely compromises with other countries.
学习者例句
- My uncle is a nationalist and talks a lot about our country.
- The party attracted many young nationalists during the election.
- Some nationalists worry that their culture is changing too fast.
adjective
B2
property
2
relating to nationalism or nationalists
Describing things like ideas, groups, or actions that are based on strong support for one country and its interests.
用法模式：
nationalist [noun]
常见错误：
Learners sometimes say 'national party' when they mean a party based on nationalism. 'National party' simply means a party that exists across thewhole country; 'nationalist party' means a party whose main idea is strong support for the nation and its identity.
近义词
patriotic (Often more positive and emotional; 'nationalist' is more political and can suggest stronger or harder positions.)
反义词
internationalist (Describes policies or movements that stress cooperation between nations rather than focusing on one nation first.)
搭配
nationalist movement
|nationalist party
|nationalist government
|nationalist agenda
|nationalist rhetoric
|nationalist politics
主题
politics
|society
|history
例句
- The nationalist party won a surprise victory in the regional elections.
- Nationalist movements grew stronger after the economic crisis.
- The speech was full of nationalist rhetoric about defending the homeland.
学习者例句
- A new nationalist group started in the city.
- Many people voted for the nationalist candidate.
- The country had a strong nationalist movement in the 20th century.
名词
C1
entity
3
supporter of exclusionary nationalism
A person who strongly puts their own nation first and is often against immigrants, minorities, or other countries.
用法模式：
[someone] is a nationalist
常见错误：
Learners may not realize that 'nationalist' can sound negative when it suggests hatred or exclusion. In news reports, 'nationalist' can mean extreme or far-right, not just 'loving one’s country'. Check the context to see if the word is neutral, positive, or critical.
近义词
chauvinist (Suggests exaggerated, aggressive national pride and contempt for other nations; often more clearly negative than 'nationalist'.)
反义词
cosmopolitan (Describes someone who feels at home with many cultures and does not put one nation above others.)
搭配
far-right nationalist
|radical nationalist
|extreme nationalist
|ethno-nationalist
|xenophobic nationalist
|militant nationalist
主题
politics
|conflict
|society
例句
- The group was led by far-right nationalists opposed to all immigration.
- Several nationalist politicians used anti-immigrant slogans during the campaign.
- Human-rights groups warned that nationalist militias were targeting minority communities.
学习者例句
- Some nationalists do not want any immigrants to enter their country.
- The protest was organized by extreme nationalists.
- Nationalist groups sometimes blame foreigners for economic problems.
名词
C1
entity
4
supporter of national independence
A person who wants their country to be free from another country’s control and works for independence.
用法模式：
[someone] is a nationalist
常见错误：
Learners sometimes assume 'nationalist' is always modern or right-wing. In history books, 'nationalists' often refers to people fighting against colonial or foreign control, and it can be seen as positive or heroic in that context.
近义词
independence activist (Focuses more on political activity for independence; may sound less ideological than 'nationalist'.)
反义词
loyalist (In this context, a person who supports continued rule by the existing power rather than independence.)
搭配
anti-colonial nationalist
|Irish nationalist
|Palestinian nationalist
|independence nationalist
|nationalist rebel
|nationalist uprising
主题
history
|politics
|conflict
|law
例句
- The nationalists launched an armed struggle to end colonial rule.
- Many nationalist leaders were jailed during the independence movement.
- The treaty was rejected by hard-line nationalists who wanted full sovereignty.
学习者例句
- The nationalists wanted their own independent state.
- Many nationalists were put in prison by the colonial government.
- Nationalist groups fought for freedom from foreign rule.
adjective
C1
property
5
strongly nation‑first in attitude
Showing very strong support for one country and putting it above other countries, sometimes in an unfriendly way.
用法模式：
nationalist [policy / stance / view]
常见错误：
Learners may use 'national' instead of 'nationalist' when they mean a strong 'nation first' attitude. Use 'nationalist policy' for a policy that strongly puts the country first; use 'national policy' simply for a policy that is used in the whole country.
近义词
nativist (Often stresses favoring native-born people over immigrants; overlaps with critical uses of 'nationalist'.)
反义词
pro-globalization (Supports closer international links and cooperation rather than putting a single nation first.)
搭配
nationalist policies
|nationalist stance
|nationalist worldview
|nationalist agenda
|nationalist approach
|openly nationalist
主题
politics
|society
例句
- The government adopted nationalist policies that restricted foreign ownership of companies.
- Her nationalist stance on trade has worried many of the country’s allies.
- Analysts say the new law reflects a more nationalist and protectionist approach.
学习者例句
- The leader is known for his nationalist views on trade.
- Many voters support nationalist policies to protect local jobs.
- Their nationalist approach causes problems with neighboring countries.
语法
词典原形
nationalist
IPA
GB/nˈæʃənəlɪst/
US/nˈæʃənəlɪst/
音节与重音
na - tion - al - ist （4 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (na)
词形变化
Adjective
- Base: nationalist
Noun
- Base: nationalist
- Plural: nationalists
词族
Forms
nationalists
noun
Core family
Related words
nationalistic
adjective
nationalize
verb C1
nationalization
noun C1
international
adjective B1
internationally
adverb B2
multinational
adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
internationalist
noun
internationalism
noun
Advanced or less common
denationalize
verb
denationalization
noun
相关表达
这个词条暂未关联相关表达。