英语

poverty

gb/pˈɑvɚti/ us/pˈɑvɚti/
B1 英语
~ 2700
义项
0 个义项
名词 B1 state
1

State of being very poor

The state of not having enough money or things to live well.

用法模式: [someone] lives in poverty
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'poverty' with 'poor'. 'Poverty' is a noun (the state), while 'poor' is an adjective (describing a person or thing).
近义词
destitution (A more formal term that emphasizes complete lack of resources.) | penury (A very formal or literary term for extreme poverty.)
反义词
wealth (Having a large amount of money or possessions, the opposite economic condition.) | prosperity (A state of success and good fortune, especially financially.)
搭配
extreme poverty |live in poverty |poverty line |poverty level |poverty rate
主题
economics |society |daily life |finance |core_vocabulary
例句
  • Many families in the area live in poverty.
  • The charity aims to reduce child poverty.
  • She grew up in poverty but went on to become a successful doctor.
  • Extreme poverty remains a global challenge.
  • Government programs can help people escape poverty.
学习者例句
  • They live in poverty.
  • Poverty is a big problem in the city.
  • He wants to help people in poverty.
  • Some children grow up in poverty.
名词 formal B2 state
2

Lack of something important

Not having enough of something important.

用法模式: poverty of [something]
常见错误:
Learners may assume 'poverty' always refers to money. In formal contexts, it can also mean lack of other important things.
近义词
scarcity (General term for limited availability of something.) | deficiency (A shortfall or lack, often used in formal contexts.)
反义词
abundance (A large quantity of something; plenty.) | richness (Having a lot of something valuable or desirable.)
搭配
poverty of imagination |poverty of opportunity |poverty of ideas
主题
general |evaluation |core_vocabulary |daily_life
例句
  • The essay shows a poverty of original thought.
  • There is a poverty of resources in the rural school.
  • Critics noted the poverty of detail in the report.
学习者例句
  • The book has a poverty of ideas.
  • We see a poverty of food in the area.
  • There is a poverty of jobs here.
语法
词典原形
poverty
IPA
GB/pˈɑvɚti/
US/pˈɑvɚti/
音节与重音
poverty (1 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (poverty)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: poverty
  • Plural: poverty
词族
Core family
poor adjective A2 poorly adverb B1
Related words
impoverish verb C1 impoverished adjective impoverishment noun
Negative and opposite forms
wealth noun B1 wealthy adjective B1
相关表达

extreme poverty

1
/ɪkstɹˈim pˈɑvɚti/
fixed phrase

Very severe lack of money and resources

Very severe form of being poor, often without enough food or shelter.

例句
  • Extreme poverty affects millions worldwide.
  • They grew up in extreme poverty.

lift out of poverty

1
/lˈɪft ˈaʊt əv pˈɑvɚti/
fixed phrase

Help someone stop being poor

To make someone not poor anymore by improving their life and income.

例句
  • The project lifted thousands out of poverty.
  • Education can lift people out of poverty.

live in poverty

1
/lˈɪv ˈɪn pˈɑvɚti/
fixed phrase

Have very little money to live on

To have a life with very little money and not enough things for comfort.

例句
  • They live in poverty despite working hard.
  • Millions still live in poverty around the world.

poverty line

1
/pˈɑvɚti lˈaɪn/
fixed phrase

Official minimum income level

The amount of money you need to have enough food, housing, and other basic things to live.

例句
  • Many families earn less than the poverty line.
  • The government raised the poverty line this year.

poverty trap

1
/pˈɑvɚti tɹˈæp/
fixed phrase

Cycle keeping people poor

A situation where people stay poor because they cannot earn enough to improve their lives.

例句
  • High childcare costs can create a poverty trap for single parents.
  • The program aims to break the poverty trap.
  • Many development programs try to help families escape the poverty trap.

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