英语

shoe

gb/ʃˈu/ us/ʃˈu/
A1 英语
~ 2000
义项
0 个义项
名词 A1 entity
1

Footwear covering the foot

Something you wear on your foot to protect it when you walk outside.

用法模式: to wear [a shoe]
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'shoe' with 'sock', but socks are worn inside shoes and made of cloth.
近义词
footwear (A more general term that can include all types of foot coverings, not just shoes.)
反义词
barefoot (Describes having no covering on the feet.)
搭配
pair of shoes |wear shoes |put on shoes |take off shoes |running shoes
主题
clothing |daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
例句
  • She bought a new pair of red shoes for the party.
  • Please take off your shoes before entering the house.
  • His shoes were muddy after walking in the garden.
  • These running shoes are very comfortable for long distances.
学习者例句
  • I have black shoes.
  • My shoes are old.
  • He wears big shoes.
  • She puts on her shoes.
  • We take off our shoes at home.
名词 B1 entity
2

Protective hoof covering for animals

A piece of metal put under a horse's foot to protect it.

近义词
horseshoe (Specifically refers to the curved metal plate used on horses' hooves.)
搭配
fit a horse with shoes |remove horse's shoes
主题
animals |farming |nature |daily_life
例句
  • The blacksmith came to fit new shoes on the horse.
  • Without proper shoes, the horse's hooves can get damaged.
  • These shoes are specially designed for racing horses.
学习者例句
  • The horse has new shoes.
  • A man puts shoes on the horse.
  • The horse's shoe is heavy.
动词 B2 action
3

To put footwear on feet or hooves

To put shoes on someone's feet or on an animal's feet.

用法模式: to shoe [someone/something]
近义词
equip (More general term meaning to supply with necessary items; less specific to footwear.)
搭配
shoe a horse |shoe the children
主题
clothing |animals |daily_life
例句
  • He learned how to shoe a horse from his grandfather.
  • The parents shod their children in warm boots for winter.
  • The cobbler will shoe them before the parade.
学习者例句
  • The man shoes the horse.
  • She shoes her son before school.
  • We shoe the children in boots.
名词 B2 entity
4

Shoe-shaped mechanical part

A part of a machine that looks like a shoe and helps it work smoothly.

近义词
brake pad (Specific part in braking systems; not all mechanical shoes are brake pads.)
搭配
brake shoe |clutch shoe
主题
technology |engineering |science |work
例句
  • The mechanic replaced the worn brake shoes in the car.
  • This model uses ceramic brake shoes for better performance.
  • The elevator's safety system includes special guide shoes.
学习者例句
  • The car has brake shoes.
  • He changes the brake shoe.
  • The brake shoe is new.
语法
词典原形
shoe
IPA
GB/ʃˈu/
US/ʃˈu/
音节与重音
shoe (1 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (shoe)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: shoe
  • Plural: shoes
Verb
  • Base: shoe
  • 3rd Person Singular: shoes
  • Present Participle: shoeing
  • Past: shod, shoed
  • Past Participle: shod
词族
Forms
shoes noun shoeing verb shod verb shoed verb
Core family
shoelace noun shoemaker noun
Related words
footwear noun B1 horseshoe noun
Negative and opposite forms
shoeless adjective
语法重点
  • Irregular present participle: shoeing Verb
  • Irregular past participle: shod Verb
相关表达

be in someone's shoes

1
/bˈi ˈɪn sˈʌmwˌʌnz ʃˈuz/
idiom

Be in another person's situation

To be in the same situation as someone else.

例句
  • I wouldn’t want to be in his shoes right now.
  • If you were in my shoes, what would you do?

fill someone's shoes

1
/fˈɪl sˈʌmwˌʌnz ʃˈuz/
idiom

Replace someone successfully in a role

To do someone's job as well as they did it before.

例句
  • It will be hard to find someone to fill her shoes when she retires.
  • He’s done a great job filling his predecessor’s shoes.

if the shoe fits (wear it)

1
/ˈɪf ðə ʃˈu fˈɪts wˈɛɹ ˈɪt/
idiom informal

Accept a true description about yourself

If something said about you is true, you should accept it.

例句
  • I didn’t mean anyone in particular, but if the shoe fits, wear it.
  • He got angry at her comment, but if the shoe fits...

the other shoe drops / waiting for the other shoe to drop

1
/ðə ˈʌðɚ ʃˈu dɹˈɑps wˈeɪtɪŋ fɚ ðə ˈʌðɚ ʃˈu tə dɹˈɑp/
idiom informal

Expecting something else to happen next

Waiting for something else bad or important to happen after something has already happened.

例句
  • After that announcement, we were just waiting for the other shoe to drop.
  • He’s nervous, waiting for the other shoe to drop.

walk a mile in someone's shoes

1
/wˈɔk ə mˈaɪl ˈɪn sˈʌmwˌʌnz ʃˈuz/
idiom

Understand someone's experience by imagining being them

To understand someone better by thinking about what life is like for them.

例句
  • Before judging her, try walking a mile in her shoes.
  • He realized he had been unfair after walking a mile in their shoes.

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