Речник
Английски - Български
Duty
ˈd(j)udi
Изключително Често Срещан
800 - 900
800 - 900
Индексът за честота и важност на думите показва колко често една дума се появява в даден език. Колкото по-малко е числото, толкова по-често се използва думата. Най-често използваните думи обикновено варират от 1 до 4000. Този индекс на важност ви помага да се съсредоточите върху най-полезните думи по време на процеса на изучаване на езика.
Индексът за честота и важност на думите показва колко често една дума се появява в даден език. Колкото по-малко е числото, толкова по-често се използва думата. Най-често използваните думи обикновено варират от 1 до 4000. Този индекс на важност ви помага да се съсредоточите върху най-полезните думи по време на процеса на изучаване на езика.
дълг, задължение, длъжност, задължение (в контекста на правото)
Значения на Duty на български
дълг
Пример:
It is my duty to help those in need.
Моят дълг е да помогна на нуждаещите се.
Every citizen has a duty to vote.
Всеки гражданин има дълг да гласува.
Употреба: formalКонтекст: Used in moral, ethical, or civic responsibilities.
Забележка: This meaning often refers to obligations one feels they must fulfill, either legally or morally.
задължение
Пример:
He has a duty to report the incident.
Той има задължение да докладва инцидента.
Her duties include managing the team.
Нейните задължения включват управление на екипа.
Употреба: formalКонтекст: Used in professional or job-related scenarios.
Забележка: This meaning is often used in job descriptions or when discussing responsibilities assigned to an individual.
длъжност
Пример:
He was promoted to a duty of supervisor.
Той беше повишен в длъжност на супервайзор.
Her duty is to oversee the project.
Нейната длъжност е да надзирава проекта.
Употреба: formalКонтекст: Commonly used in workplaces or organizational settings.
Забележка: This usage refers to a specific role or position someone holds within an organization.
задължение (в контекста на правото)
Пример:
He has a legal duty to provide safety.
Той има правно задължение да осигури безопасност.
The company has a duty to protect consumer rights.
Компанията има задължение да защитава правата на потребителите.
Употреба: formalКонтекст: Used in legal contexts.
Забележка: This refers to obligations enforced by law and can be subject to legal consequences if not fulfilled.
Синоними на Duty
Responsibility
Responsibility refers to a duty or task that one is required or expected to carry out.
Пример: It is my responsibility to ensure the project is completed on time.
Забележка: Responsibility implies a sense of obligation or accountability that duty may not always convey.
Obligation
Obligation refers to a duty or commitment that one is bound to fulfill.
Пример: I have an obligation to attend the meeting.
Забележка: Obligation emphasizes a sense of being bound by duty, often due to a moral or legal requirement.
Task
Task refers to a specific piece of work or job that needs to be done.
Пример: Completing this report is my task for today.
Забележка: Task is a more specific term than duty, focusing on a particular assignment or activity.
Job
Job refers to a specific duty or task that one is responsible for in a particular role or position.
Пример: Fixing the broken equipment is his job.
Забележка: Job is often used in a professional or occupational context, indicating a specific duty within a broader scope of responsibilities.
Изрази и често срещани фрази на Duty
Call of duty
Refers to a strong sense of responsibility or obligation to do something because it is morally right or expected.
Пример: As a firefighter, he felt it was his call of duty to rush into the burning building and save the people trapped inside.
Забележка: The phrase emphasizes a sense of obligation that goes beyond a typical duty or responsibility.
Off duty
Not working or on a break from one's usual work or responsibilities.
Пример: The police officer was off duty when he witnessed the accident, but he still stopped to help.
Забележка: Contrasts with being on duty, which means actively engaged in work or responsibilities.
Duty-bound
Feeling obligated or compelled to do something out of a sense of duty or responsibility.
Пример: She felt duty-bound to take care of her elderly parents, even though it meant sacrificing some of her personal time.
Забележка: Emphasizes a strong moral or ethical obligation that one feels compelled to fulfill.
Duty calls
Indicates that one's responsibilities or obligations require them to take action, even if they would prefer not to.
Пример: I was planning to relax at home, but duty calls, and I have to go back to the office to handle an urgent matter.
Забележка: Suggests a sense of urgency and necessity in fulfilling one's duties.
Duty-free
Refers to goods that are exempt from certain taxes or customs duties, often sold in designated stores at international borders or airports.
Пример: We bought some chocolates at the duty-free shop in the airport before our flight.
Забележка: Denotes goods that can be purchased without the usual added taxes or duties when crossing borders.
Shift duty
Refers to a specific period of time during which a person is responsible for carrying out their work or duties.
Пример: Nurses work in shifts to ensure that there is always someone on shift duty to attend to patients round the clock.
Забележка: Specifies a particular time frame in which one is assigned to perform their duties.
Duty roster
A schedule or list that outlines the duties, responsibilities, or shifts assigned to individuals within a group or organization.
Пример: The manager posted the duty roster for the upcoming week, assigning tasks and shifts to each team member.
Забележка: Focuses on the systematic organization and allocation of duties among a group of people.
Всекидневни (сленгови) изрази на Duty
On duty
This term is used to indicate that someone is currently working or fulfilling their responsibilities at a particular time.
Пример: I can't meet you now, I'm on duty until 6 pm.
Забележка: Unlike 'duty,' which generally refers to one's responsibility or obligation in a broader sense, 'on duty' specifically indicates the current state of working or being responsible.
Dutiful
This term describes someone who performs their duties with care, diligence, and a sense of responsibility.
Пример: She is always a dutiful daughter, taking care of her elderly parents.
Забележка: Unlike the general concept of 'duty,' which can be neutral, 'dutiful' implies a positive and conscientious approach to fulfilling responsibilities.
Duty-bound citizen
This phrase refers to an individual who feels a strong sense of obligation to contribute positively to society and fulfill their civic duties.
Пример: As a duty-bound citizen, he regularly volunteers at the local shelter to help those in need.
Забележка: By adding 'citizen' to 'duty-bound,' the focus shifts from personal responsibilities to broader societal obligations and civic duties.
Duty - Примери
The sheriff has a duty to investigate.
Шерифът има задължение да разследва.
I'm off duty, you know.
В момента не съм на служба, знаеш.
I did those things because they're my duty.
Направих тези неща, защото са моето задължение.
Граматика на Duty
Duty - Съществително (Noun) / Съществително име, единствено или масово (Noun, singular or mass)
Лема: duty
Спрежения
Съществително име, множествено число (Noun, plural): duties, duty
Съществително име, единствено или масово (Noun, singular or mass): duty
Срички, Разделяне и Ударение
Duty съдържа 2 срички: du • ty
Фонетична транскрипция: ˈdü-tē
du ty , ˈdü tē (Червената сричка е ударена)
Duty - Значимост и честота на употреба
Индексът за честота и важност на думите показва колко често една дума се появява в даден език. Колкото по-малко е числото, толкова по-често се използва думата. Най-често използваните думи обикновено варират от 1 до 4000.
Duty: 800 - 900 (Изключително Често Срещан).
Този индекс на важност ви помага да се съсредоточите върху най-полезните думи по време на процеса на изучаване на езика.
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