Речник
Английски - Руски
Rub
rəb
Изключително Често Срещан
700 - 800
700 - 800
Индексът за честота и важност на думите показва колко често една дума се появява в даден език. Колкото по-малко е числото, толкова по-често се използва думата. Най-често използваните думи обикновено варират от 1 до 4000. Този индекс на важност ви помага да се съсредоточите върху най-полезните думи по време на процеса на изучаване на езика.
Индексът за честота и важност на думите показва колко често една дума се появява в даден език. Колкото по-малко е числото, толкова по-често се използва думата. Най-често използваните думи обикновено варират от 1 до 4000. Този индекс на важност ви помага да се съсредоточите върху най-полезните думи по време на процеса на изучаване на езика.
тереть, массировать, тереть (приправа), потереться, смешивать
Значения на Rub на руски
тереть
Пример:
I need to rub the dirt off my shoes.
Мне нужно стереть грязь с обуви.
She rubbed her eyes to see better.
Она потерла глаза, чтобы лучше видеть.
Употреба: informalКонтекст: Physical action of friction, often for cleaning or comfort.
Забележка: This meaning is often used when talking about cleaning surfaces or soothing oneself.
массировать
Пример:
He rubbed her shoulders to help her relax.
Он помассировал её плечи, чтобы помочь ей расслабиться.
She rubbed the sore spot on her back.
Она потерла больное место на спине.
Употреба: informalКонтекст: Used in the context of providing physical comfort or relief.
Забележка: This meaning emphasizes the act of massaging for relaxation or relief from pain.
тереть (приправа)
Пример:
You should rub the spices into the meat.
Вам следует натереть специи на мясо.
He rubbed garlic on the bread before toasting it.
Он натёр чесноком хлеб перед обжариванием.
Употреба: formal/informalКонтекст: Cooking or food preparation.
Забележка: This meaning relates to the culinary practice of applying spices or flavors to food.
потереться
Пример:
The cat rubbed against my leg.
Кот потерся о мою ногу.
He rubbed his head against the wall in frustration.
Он потер голову о стену от разочарования.
Употреба: informalКонтекст: Describing a physical interaction with an object or person.
Забележка: This usage often conveys a sense of affection or frustration through physical contact.
смешивать
Пример:
Rub the ingredients together until well mixed.
Смешайте ингредиенты до однородной массы.
She rubbed the butter into the flour.
Она смешала масло с мукой.
Употреба: formal/informalКонтекст: Cooking and food preparation.
Забележка: This meaning is specific to baking and cooking, indicating a method of combining ingredients.
Синоними на Rub
massage
To massage means to apply pressure or knead with the hands to relieve tension or pain in the body. It is a more gentle and therapeutic action compared to simply rubbing.
Пример: She massaged her sore muscles after a long workout.
Забележка: Massage involves more deliberate and focused movements for therapeutic purposes.
scrub
To scrub means to clean or rub something hard with a brush or a rough material to remove dirt or stains. It implies a more vigorous and thorough action than just rubbing.
Пример: She scrubbed the floor until it was sparkling clean.
Забележка: Scrubbing involves a more intensive and forceful action to clean or remove dirt.
polish
To polish means to make something smooth and shiny by rubbing or buffing. It often involves using a polishing agent or cloth to enhance the appearance of an object.
Пример: He polished his shoes until they gleamed.
Забележка: Polishing focuses on making something smooth and shiny, often using specific products or techniques.
Изрази и често срещани фрази на Rub
Rub shoulders with
To spend time with or be in the company of someone who is important or famous.
Пример: I had the opportunity to rub shoulders with some industry leaders at the conference.
Забележка: This phrase uses 'rub' metaphorically to mean being in close contact or association with someone.
Rub someone the wrong way
To annoy or irritate someone.
Пример: His sarcastic comments always rub me the wrong way.
Забележка: In this idiom, 'rub' is used to convey causing discomfort or annoyance.
Rub it in
To keep reminding someone of their mistake or failure in a way that is annoying or hurtful.
Пример: I know I made a mistake, you don't have to keep rubbing it in.
Забележка: Here, 'rub' is used to emphasize the action of making someone feel bad about something they did.
Rub salt in the wound
To make a painful situation even more painful for someone.
Пример: Bringing up her failed relationship was like rubbing salt in the wound.
Забележка: Similar to 'rub it in,' this idiom intensifies the pain or discomfort felt by someone.
Rub elbows with
To associate or mingle with important or influential people.
Пример: As a journalist, I get to rub elbows with politicians and celebrities.
Забележка: This phrase is similar to 'rub shoulders with' and uses 'rub' to indicate close interaction or connection.
Rub the wrong way
To annoy or irritate someone.
Пример: His condescending attitude always rubs me the wrong way.
Забележка: Similar to 'rub someone the wrong way,' this idiom conveys causing irritation or discomfort.
Rub up against
To come into conflict or opposition with something.
Пример: The new policy rubs up against our established procedures.
Забележка: In this phrase, 'rub' implies encountering friction or disagreement with existing practices or rules.
Всекидневни (сленгови) изрази на Rub
Rubber
In British English, 'rubber' refers to an eraser used for removing pencil marks. This term can cause confusion for American English speakers who associate 'rubber' with a different meaning.
Пример: I need to get a new rubber for my pencil.
Забележка: The original word 'rub' refers to applying pressure in a back-and-forth motion, while 'rubber' is a specific term for an eraser.
Rubberneck
'Rubberneck' means to turn one's head to stare at something of interest or something unusual, often causing a traffic jam. This term is commonly used to describe drivers who slow down to look at accidents or other incidents.
Пример: Don't rubberneck at the accident scene; it's disrespectful.
Забележка: The original word 'rub' involves applying pressure, while 'rubberneck' refers to turning one's neck to look.
Rubber room
In the educational context, 'rubber room' refers to a place where disruptive or problematic students are isolated or disciplined.
Пример: The disruptive student was sent to the rubber room for detention.
Забележка: The original word 'rub' involves applying pressure, while 'rubber room' refers to a specific location for handling disciplinary issues.
Rubbing elbows
To 'rub elbows' means to mingle or associate closely with someone, especially someone influential or well-known.
Пример: At the conference, I was rubbing elbows with some influential industry leaders.
Забележка: The original word 'rub' means to apply pressure, while 'rubbing elbows' refers to socializing or networking with others.
Rubber check
A 'rubber check' is a check that bounces due to insufficient funds in the account. It's a metaphorical term denoting a check that is not backed by real money.
Пример: His promise to invest was just a rubber check; it bounced when I tried to cash it.
Забележка: The original word 'rub' involves applying pressure, while 'rubber check' refers to a bounced or invalid check.
Rub - Примери
I rubbed my eyes when I woke up.
Я потер глаза, когда проснулся.
The cat rubbed against my leg.
Кошка потерлась о мою ногу.
There was a lot of friction and rubbing between the two surfaces.
Между двумя поверхностями было много трения и трения.
Граматика на Rub
Rub - Глагол (Verb) / Глагол, основна форма (Verb, base form)
Лема: rub
Спрежения
Съществително име, единствено или масово (Noun, singular or mass): rub
Глагол, минало време (Verb, past tense): rubbed
Глагол, герундий или сегашно причастие (Verb, gerund or present participle): rubbing
Глагол, 3 лице единствено число сегашно време (Verb, 3rd person singular present): rubs
Глагол, основна форма (Verb, base form): rub
Глагол, сегашно време не в 3 лице единствено число (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): rub
Срички, Разделяне и Ударение
rub съдържа 1 срички: rub
Фонетична транскрипция: ˈrəb
rub , ˈrəb (Червената сричка е ударена)
Rub - Значимост и честота на употреба
Индексът за честота и важност на думите показва колко често една дума се появява в даден език. Колкото по-малко е числото, толкова по-често се използва думата. Най-често използваните думи обикновено варират от 1 до 4000.
rub: 700 - 800 (Изключително Често Срещан).
Този индекс на важност ви помага да се съсредоточите върху най-полезните думи по време на процеса на изучаване на езика.
...