Λεξικό
Αγγλικά - Κινεζικά
Election
əˈlɛkʃ(ə)n
Εξαιρετικά Κοινό
600 - 700
600 - 700
Ο δείκτης συχνότητας και σημασίας λέξεων δείχνει πόσο συχνά εμφανίζεται μια λέξη σε μια δεδομένη γλώσσα. Όσο μικρότερος είναι ο αριθμός, τόσο πιο συχνά χρησιμοποιείται η λέξη. Οι λέξεις που χρησιμοποιούνται πιο συχνά κυμαίνονται συνήθως από περίπου 1 έως 4000. Αυτός ο δείκτης σημασίας σας βοηθά να επικεντρωθείτε στις πιο χρήσιμες λέξεις κατά τη διάρκεια της διαδικασίας εκμάθησης γλώσσας.
Ο δείκτης συχνότητας και σημασίας λέξεων δείχνει πόσο συχνά εμφανίζεται μια λέξη σε μια δεδομένη γλώσσα. Όσο μικρότερος είναι ο αριθμός, τόσο πιο συχνά χρησιμοποιείται η λέξη. Οι λέξεις που χρησιμοποιούνται πιο συχνά κυμαίνονται συνήθως από περίπου 1 έως 4000. Αυτός ο δείκτης σημασίας σας βοηθά να επικεντρωθείτε στις πιο χρήσιμες λέξεις κατά τη διάρκεια της διαδικασίας εκμάθησης γλώσσας.
选举, 投票, 选举权, 选举结果
Σημασίες του Election στα κινέζικα
选举
Παράδειγμα:
The election for the mayor will be held next month.
市长选举将在下个月举行。
Many citizens participated in the election.
许多公民参与了选举。
Χρήση: formalΣυμφραζόμενα: Used in political contexts, referring to the process of voting for candidates in governmental positions.
Σημείωση: 选举通常涉及多个候选人和选民，是民主制度的一部分。
投票
Παράδειγμα:
The election involved a secret ballot.
投票采用秘密投票方式。
She is excited to cast her vote in the election.
她很兴奋在选举中投票。
Χρήση: formal/informalΣυμφραζόμενα: Refers to the act of voting itself, which can occur in various settings, including informal polls.
Σημείωση: 投票是选举过程中的关键环节，确保选民匿名表达自己的意见。
选举权
Παράδειγμα:
Voting rights were expanded in the recent election reforms.
在最近的选举改革中，选举权得到了扩大。
She fought for her election rights.
她为自己的选举权而斗争。
Χρήση: formalΣυμφραζόμενα: Discusses the rights related to participating in elections, important in discussions of civil rights.
Σημείωση: 选举权是公民参与民主过程的重要组成部分，涉及到法律和社会问题。
选举结果
Παράδειγμα:
The election results were announced late last night.
选举结果昨晚晚些时候公布。
Many were surprised by the election results.
许多人对选举结果感到惊讶。
Χρήση: formalΣυμφραζόμενα: Refers to the outcomes of elections, typically discussed in news reports and political analysis.
Σημείωση: 选举结果显示了选民的选择，可能会影响政策和政府组成。
Συνώνυμα του Election
vote
A vote refers to the formal expression of a choice or opinion by an individual or a group, especially in a meeting or an election. It is a common synonym for election because it directly involves the act of choosing a candidate or a decision.
Παράδειγμα: Citizens will cast their votes in the upcoming election.
Σημείωση:
poll
A poll is a survey of people's opinions or voting intentions. While it can refer to the process of voting in an election, it is often used to indicate a measurement of public opinion through surveys or questionnaires.
Παράδειγμα: The latest poll shows the incumbent candidate leading in the election.
Σημείωση: Poll is more commonly used to refer to surveys and measurements of public opinion, while election specifically refers to the process of choosing a candidate or making a decision through voting.
ballot
A ballot is a piece of paper or a card used to cast a vote in an election. It is a synonym for election as it represents the physical means through which individuals express their choices during the voting process.
Παράδειγμα: Each voter will receive a ballot to mark their choices in the election.
Σημείωση:
referendum
A referendum is a general vote by the electorate on a single political question that has been referred to them for a direct decision. While it is a type of election, a referendum typically involves a specific question or issue for the public to decide upon.
Παράδειγμα: The government decided to hold a referendum on the proposed constitutional changes.
Σημείωση: Referendum specifically refers to a direct vote by the electorate on a particular issue or question, whereas election is a broader term encompassing the selection of candidates or decisions on various matters.
Εκφράσεις και συνήθεις φράσεις του Election
The ballot box
Refers to the physical box where completed voting slips are placed during an election.
Παράδειγμα: Let's see what the ballot box has to say about the election results.
Σημείωση: The phrase 'ballot box' specifically refers to the physical container for votes, whereas 'election' is the process of choosing a person or people for a position by voting.
To run for office
To compete as a candidate for a political position in an election.
Παράδειγμα: She announced her intention to run for office in the upcoming election.
Σημείωση: While 'election' refers to the overall process of choosing a candidate, 'to run for office' specifically focuses on an individual's decision to seek a political position.
The campaign trail
Refers to the activities and events involved in seeking election to a political office.
Παράδειγμα: The candidates have been busy on the campaign trail, meeting voters and giving speeches.
Σημείωση: Unlike 'election' which is the formal process of voting, 'the campaign trail' refers to the more active and public aspects of running for office, such as speeches, debates, and public events.
To cast a vote
To officially place your vote for a candidate or choice in an election.
Παράδειγμα: Make sure to cast your vote in the upcoming election.
Σημείωση: While 'election' is the event or process of choosing, 'to cast a vote' is the action of physically or electronically recording your choice during an election.
To concede defeat
To acknowledge that you have lost in an election or competition.
Παράδειγμα: After the results were announced, the candidate gracefully conceded defeat.
Σημείωση: 'To concede defeat' specifically relates to accepting loss in an election, whereas 'election' itself is the broader concept of the process of choosing a candidate through voting.
To be sworn into office
To take an official oath in order to assume a position of authority, especially after being elected.
Παράδειγμα: The newly elected president will be sworn into office next week.
Σημείωση: While 'election' refers to the selection process, 'to be sworn into office' is the act of formally taking on the responsibilities of a position after winning the election.
A landslide victory
A decisive and overwhelming victory in an election or competition.
Παράδειγμα: The incumbent won the election in a landslide victory, securing over 70% of the votes.
Σημείωση: 'A landslide victory' describes a specific outcome of an election, highlighting the extent of the win, while 'election' refers to the entire process of choosing a candidate through voting.
To campaign for votes
To actively seek support from voters in order to win an election.
Παράδειγμα: The candidate has been traveling across the country to campaign for votes ahead of the election.
Σημείωση: 'To campaign for votes' involves the active pursuit of voter support, distinct from the overall concept of 'election' which encompasses the entire process of voting and selecting a candidate.
To be re-elected
To be elected for another term in a position one already holds.
Παράδειγμα: The mayor was re-elected for a second term in office.
Σημείωση: 'To be re-elected' specifically refers to winning another term in office, distinct from the general concept of 'election' which applies to the process of choosing a candidate through voting.
Καθημερινές (αργκό) εκφράσεις του Election
The polls
Refers to surveys or questionnaires conducted to gauge public opinion on political candidates or issues.
Παράδειγμα: Have you seen the latest polls for the upcoming election?
Σημείωση: The term 'polls' is more casual and commonly used in conversation compared to 'election' which is the formal term.
To hit the stump
To go out and actively campaign, usually involving speaking engagements, public appearances, and engaging with voters.
Παράδειγμα: The candidate will hit the stump in several states this week to rally support.
Σημείωση: This slang term emphasizes the physical act of campaigning, which may involve literal traveling to different locations, rather than the broader concept of a political campaign.
The electorate
Refers to all the people in a country or area who are entitled to vote in an election.
Παράδειγμα: The candidate aimed their message towards the electorate's concerns about healthcare.
Σημείωση: While 'the electorate' still relates to the concept of people who can vote, it is more formal compared to the word 'election' and carries a more specific political connotation.
To flip a district
To win in a certain district, especially when the outcome results in a shift from one political party to another.
Παράδειγμα: She was determined to flip the district by mobilizing new voters.
Σημείωση: This slang term focuses on the action of changing the political dynamics within a specific geographical area, rather than the overall general election process.
To hit the ground game
Refers to the physical organization and execution of a political campaign on the ground, including activities such as canvassing, phone banking, and volunteer recruitment.
Παράδειγμα: The campaign manager stressed the importance of hitting the ground game early in the election season.
Σημείωση: This term highlights the grassroots mobilization aspect of campaigning, involving direct interactions with voters, as opposed to the broader strategy or messaging aspect associated with 'election'.
To secure the swing states
To focus efforts on winning states in an election that are considered competitive and likely to switch between different political parties.
Παράδειγμα: The candidate strategized on how to secure the swing states for a path to victory.
Σημείωση: This slang term pertains to a specific subset of states that are pivotal in determining the overall election result, emphasizing strategic targeting rather than the entire electoral process.
The down-ballot races
Refers to elections for positions lower on the ballot, such as local, state, or congressional races.
Παράδειγμα: While the presidential election gets the most attention, don't overlook the importance of the down-ballot races.
Σημείωση: This term highlights the significance of elections beyond the high-profile presidential race, focusing on other races that may impact governance at different levels.
Election - Παραδείγματα
The election is coming up soon.
选举即将到来。
The candidates are campaigning hard for the election.
候选人们正在为选举积极竞选。
The voter turnout was high in the last election.
上次选举的投票率很高。
Γραμματική του Election
Election - Ουσιαστικό (Noun) / Ουσιαστικό, ενικός ή μαζικός (Noun, singular or mass)
Λήμμα: election
Κλίσεις
Ουσιαστικό, πληθυντικός (Noun, plural): elections, election
Ουσιαστικό, ενικός ή μαζικός (Noun, singular or mass): election
Συλλαβές, Διαχωρισμός και Τονισμός
election περιέχει 2 συλλαβές: elec • tion
Φωνητική μεταγραφή: i-ˈlek-shən
elec tion , i ˈlek shən (Η κόκκινη συλλαβή είναι τονισμένη)
Election - Σημασία και συχνότητα χρήσης
Ο δείκτης συχνότητας και σημασίας λέξεων δείχνει πόσο συχνά εμφανίζεται μια λέξη σε μια δεδομένη γλώσσα. Όσο μικρότερος είναι ο αριθμός, τόσο πιο συχνά χρησιμοποιείται η λέξη. Οι λέξεις που χρησιμοποιούνται πιο συχνά κυμαίνονται συνήθως από περίπου 1 έως 4000.
election: 600 - 700 (Εξαιρετικά Κοινό).
Αυτός ο δείκτης σημασίας σας βοηθά να επικεντρωθείτε στις πιο χρήσιμες λέξεις κατά τη διάρκεια της διαδικασίας εκμάθησης γλώσσας.
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