Ερμηνευτικό λεξικό
Αγγλικά
Gene
dʒin
Πολύ Κοινό
~ 2100
~ 2100
Ο δείκτης συχνότητας και σημασίας λέξεων δείχνει πόσο συχνά εμφανίζεται μια λέξη σε μια δεδομένη γλώσσα. Όσο μικρότερος είναι ο αριθμός, τόσο πιο συχνά χρησιμοποιείται η λέξη. Οι λέξεις που χρησιμοποιούνται πιο συχνά κυμαίνονται συνήθως από περίπου 1 έως 4000. Αυτός ο δείκτης σημασίας σας βοηθά να επικεντρωθείτε στις πιο χρήσιμες λέξεις κατά τη διάρκεια της διαδικασίας εκμάθησης γλώσσας.
Ο δείκτης συχνότητας και σημασίας λέξεων δείχνει πόσο συχνά εμφανίζεται μια λέξη σε μια δεδομένη γλώσσα. Όσο μικρότερος είναι ο αριθμός, τόσο πιο συχνά χρησιμοποιείται η λέξη. Οι λέξεις που χρησιμοποιούνται πιο συχνά κυμαίνονται συνήθως από περίπου 1 έως 4000. Αυτός ο δείκτης σημασίας σας βοηθά να επικεντρωθείτε στις πιο χρήσιμες λέξεις κατά τη διάρκεια της διαδικασίας εκμάθησης γλώσσας.
Gene -
A unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring
Παράδειγμα: Genes determine physical traits such as eye color and height.
Χρήση: formalΣυμφραζόμενα: genetics, biology
Σημείωση: Commonly used in scientific contexts to refer to the basic unit of heredity.
A segment of DNA that contains the instructions for producing a specific protein or RNA molecule
Παράδειγμα: Scientists discovered a new gene responsible for a rare genetic disorder.
Χρήση: formalΣυμφραζόμενα: genetics, molecular biology
Σημείωση: Used in technical discussions related to genetics and molecular biology.
A unit of information that controls a particular characteristic in an organism
Παράδειγμα: The gene for resistance to a certain disease has been identified.
Χρήση: formalΣυμφραζόμενα: genetics, research
Σημείωση: Often used in academic and research settings to discuss genetic traits.
A generic term for a hereditary unit that may not correspond to a single gene in the traditional sense
Παράδειγμα: Multiple genes are believed to be involved in the development of the condition.
Χρήση: formalΣυμφραζόμενα: genetics, medical
Σημείωση: Used in scientific and medical contexts to refer to a broader concept of genetic influence.
Συνώνυμα του Gene
allele
An allele is a variant form of a gene that arises by mutation and is located at a specific position on a specific chromosome.
Παράδειγμα: The gene for eye color has different alleles that determine whether someone has blue, brown, or green eyes.
Σημείωση: Allele specifically refers to different forms of a gene that can exist at a particular locus.
genetic factor
A genetic factor refers to any element that affects an individual's genetic makeup and can contribute to a specific trait or condition.
Παράδειγμα: Obesity can be influenced by genetic factors, including genes related to metabolism and appetite.
Σημείωση: Genetic factor is a broader term that encompasses not only genes but also other genetic components that influence traits.
DNA sequence
A DNA sequence refers to the specific order of nucleotides in a segment of DNA that encodes genetic information.
Παράδειγμα: Scientists analyzed the DNA sequence to identify the specific gene responsible for the rare genetic disorder.
Σημείωση: DNA sequence focuses on the specific sequence of nucleotides within the DNA, which includes genes but also non-coding regions.
Εκφράσεις και συνήθεις φράσεις του Gene
In one's genes
This phrase refers to a trait or characteristic that is inherited from one's ancestors or parents.
Παράδειγμα: Athleticism seems to be in her genes; her whole family is into sports.
Σημείωση: The phrase 'in one's genes' is a metaphorical expression, while 'gene' itself refers to a unit of heredity.
Good genes
Refers to inherited qualities or traits that contribute to a person's physical appearance or health.
Παράδειγμα: She looks so youthful at her age; it must be those good genes of hers.
Σημείωση: While 'gene' specifically refers to a segment of DNA, 'good genes' focuses on the positive aspects inherited through genetics.
Pass on genes
To have offspring and transmit one's genetic material to future generations.
Παράδειγμα: He wants to have children to pass on his genes to the next generation.
Σημείωση: This phrase highlights the act of transmitting genetic information, whereas 'gene' itself refers to the genetic material.
Genetic makeup
The combination of genes that an individual inherits from their parents, which determines their characteristics.
Παράδειγμα: Our genetic makeup plays a significant role in determining our physical traits.
Σημείωση: While 'gene' refers to a specific sequence of DNA, 'genetic makeup' encompasses the overall genetic composition of an individual.
Gene pool
The total genetic information available in a population or species.
Παράδειγμα: The diversity in the gene pool of this population allows for a wide range of genetic variations.
Σημείωση: Unlike 'gene' which refers to a specific unit of inheritance, 'gene pool' refers to the collective genetic resources within a group.
Καθημερινές (αργκό) εκφράσεις του Gene
Genealogy
Genealogy refers to the study of family history and ancestry, often tracing lineage through generations.
Παράδειγμα: I'm researching my family tree to learn more about my genealogy.
Σημείωση: Genealogy specifically focuses on the tracing of family relationships and history, whereas 'gene' refers to a unit of heredity.
Genie
Genie is often used in popular culture to refer to a magical being capable of granting wishes.
Παράδειγμα: I wish I had a genie to grant me three wishes!
Σημείωση: Genie has a mystical and wish-granting connotation, whereas 'gene' is a biological term related to heredity.
Gene pool party
Gene pool party humorously combines the idea of a genetic pool with a social gathering or party.
Παράδειγμα: Let's all bring a dish to the gene pool party tonight!
Σημείωση: This term is a pun with a humorous twist, combining 'gene pool' with a typical social event, unlike the scientific concept of a gene pool.
Double helix
Double helix is used to describe a twisted structure resembling the DNA double helix.
Παράδειγμα: The necklace she's wearing looks like a double helix, very trendy!
Σημείωση: Double helix is a visual comparison to the DNA structure, contrasting the more abstract concept of a gene.
Genius
Genius is used colloquially to describe someone with exceptional intelligence or talent.
Παράδειγμα: He's a total genius when it comes to solving puzzles.
Σημείωση: While 'genius' derives from the Latin word meaning 'innate ability,' it has evolved to focus more on exceptional talent than genetic inheritance.
Gene - Παραδείγματα
The gene responsible for eye color is located on chromosome 15.
DNA is the carrier of genetic information in the form of genes.
The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded in genetic material is translated into proteins.
Γραμματική του Gene
Gene - Ουσιαστικό (Noun) / Ουσιαστικό, ενικός ή μαζικός (Noun, singular or mass)
Λήμμα: gene
Κλίσεις
Ουσιαστικό, πληθυντικός (Noun, plural): genes
Ουσιαστικό, ενικός ή μαζικός (Noun, singular or mass): gene
Συλλαβές, Διαχωρισμός και Τονισμός
gene περιέχει 1 συλλαβές: gene
Φωνητική μεταγραφή: ˈjēn
gene , ˈjēn (Η κόκκινη συλλαβή είναι τονισμένη)
Gene - Σημασία και συχνότητα χρήσης
Ο δείκτης συχνότητας και σημασίας λέξεων δείχνει πόσο συχνά εμφανίζεται μια λέξη σε μια δεδομένη γλώσσα. Όσο μικρότερος είναι ο αριθμός, τόσο πιο συχνά χρησιμοποιείται η λέξη. Οι λέξεις που χρησιμοποιούνται πιο συχνά κυμαίνονται συνήθως από περίπου 1 έως 4000.
gene: ~ 2100 (Πολύ Κοινό).
Αυτός ο δείκτης σημασίας σας βοηθά να επικεντρωθείτε στις πιο χρήσιμες λέξεις κατά τη διάρκεια της διαδικασίας εκμάθησης γλώσσας.
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