D09
core
Relations
Logical relations
Result / Consequence Link
What happened as a result?
basic
Result clause
Consequence
Therefore
So
معنا
A relation that shows consequence, outcome, effect, conclusion, or logical result.
چطور آن را تشخیص دهید
Ask what came out of the situation.
نمونهها
واژهها
so|therefore|as a result|then
عبارتها
so we left|therefore it failed
جمله
It was late, so we went home.
Visual guide
Basic shape
SITUATION → RESULT late → went home It was late, so we went home. Ask: What happened as a result?
Compare shape
One event chain, two views: CAUSE: It was late. RESULT: We went home. We went home because it was late. It was late, so we went home. so points to the outcome.
نمای زبان
در زبان مادری شما
فارسی
میزان حضور
strong
اهمیت
Result is marked by پس, بنابراین, در نتیجه and similar connectors.
دیر رسیدم، بنابراین کلاس شروع شده بود.
late arrived-I, therefore class started had.
در زبانی که یاد میگیرید
انگلیسی
میزان حضور
strong
دشواری
English marks result with so, therefore, as a result, which is why, and related connectors.
It was late, so we left.
so = result/consequence
چالش رایج زبانآموزان
Learners may confuse so, because, therefore, and such/so constructions.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.