E07
extended
Speaker stance
Certainty
Certainty Signal
How sure is the speaker?
intermediate
Epistemic modality
Evidential adverb
Stance marker
معنا
A signal of certainty, probability, doubt, assumption, hearsay, inference, or confidence.
چطور آن را تشخیص دهید
Look for words like certainly, probably, maybe, apparently.
نمونهها
واژهها
certainly|probably|maybe|apparently|surely
عبارتها
probably true|maybe later|apparently finished
جمله
She is probably at home.
Visual guide
Basic shape
claim: She is at home.
^
certainty layer:
how sure is speaker?
maybe -> probably -> certainly
low mid high
Compare shape
Where can E07 live? adverb: probably particle: maybe modal verb: MOD + verb verb/mood: CERT-form same job: confidence
نمای زبان
در زبان مادری شما
فارسی
میزان حضور
strong
اهمیت
Certainty is usually lexical: حتماً, شاید, احتمالاً, فکر میکنم.
حتماً میآید.
certainly comes.
در زبانی که یاد میگیرید
انگلیسی
میزان حضور
strong
دشواری
English certainty is expressed with modals, adverbs, stance verbs, and intonation.
She must be at home.
must = strong inference/certainty
چالش رایج زبانآموزان
Learners often confuse epistemic must/may/might with obligation or permission meanings.
Good transfer potential
This block behaves relatively similarly, so you can transfer intuition more safely between the two languages.