Language Blocks

Certainty Signal

Epistemic modality Evidential adverb Stance marker

How sure is the speaker?

extended intermediate Speaker stance

معنا

A signal of certainty, probability, doubt, assumption, hearsay, inference, or confidence.

چطور آن را تشخیص دهید

Look for words like certainly, probably, maybe, apparently.

نمونه‌ها

واژه‌ها

certainly|probably|maybe|apparently|surely

عبارت‌ها

probably true|maybe later|apparently finished

جمله

She is probably at home.

Visual guide

Basic shape
claim: She is at home.
        ^
certainty layer:
how sure is speaker?
maybe -> probably -> certainly
low      mid          high
Compare shape
Where can E07 live?
adverb: probably
particle: maybe
modal verb: MOD + verb
verb/mood: CERT-form
same job: confidence

نمای زبان

در زبان شما

Persian (Farsi, standard Iranian)
میزان حضور
strong
اهمیت

Certainty is usually lexical: حتماً, شاید, احتمالاً, فکر می‌کنم.

حتماً می‌آید.

certainly comes.

در زبان در حال یادگیری

Japanese
میزان حضور
strong
دشواری

Certainty is marked by adverbs and sentence-final forms such as だろう.

彼女はたぶん家にいる。

She is probably at home.


چالش رایج زبان‌آموزان

Learners may miss the strength difference between たぶん, きっと and でしょう.

Good transfer potential

This block behaves relatively similarly, so you can transfer intuition more safely between the two languages.

بلوک‌های مرتبط

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