The speaker's attitudes and intentions
According to whom
According to whom
Whose view is this?
reporting verb
reporting clause
معنا
We can present an idea as someone's opinion or belief. This may be the speaker's view or someone else's, and naming it does not mean everyone agrees. Languages use words for thinking, viewpoint phrases, or special markers; some have no separate grammatical marker for this. Certainty shows how sure someone is, whereas this block shows whose view we are hearing.
چطور آن را تشخیص دهید
Look for the person whose opinion, belief, or judgment is being presented, whether it is the speaker's or someone else's.