Dictionnaire

Anglais - Français

Evidence

ˈɛvədəns

Extrêmement Commun

400 - 500

400 - 500
L'indice de fréquence et d'importance des mots indique la fréquence d'apparition d'un mot dans une langue donnée. Plus le nombre est petit, plus le mot est fréquemment utilisé. Les mots les plus fréquemment utilisés vont généralement de 1 à 4000. Cet indice d'importance vous aide à vous concentrer sur les mots les plus utiles lors de votre processus d'apprentissage des langues.

preuve, indication, témoignage, signes

Significations de Evidence en français

Le mot 'evidence' en anglais est utilisé pour désigner des éléments qui démontrent ou soutiennent une affirmation, une théorie ou une conclusion. Il est couramment employé dans divers contextes, notamment juridiques, scientifiques et académiques, mais aussi dans des discussions informelles.

Contextes d'utilisation

Juridique : Dans le domaine du droit, 'evidence' se réfère à des preuves présentées lors d'un procès. Par exemple : "The evidence presented by the prosecution was compelling." (Les preuves présentées par l'accusation étaient convaincantes.)
Scientifique : En science, 'evidence' désigne des données ou des observations qui soutiennent une hypothèse. Exemple : "There is strong evidence that climate change is real." (Il existe de fortes preuves que le changement climatique est réel.)
Académique : Dans un contexte académique, 'evidence' est utilisé pour appuyer des arguments dans des essais ou des recherches. Par exemple : "The research provides evidence for the effectiveness of the new drug." (La recherche fournit des preuves de l'efficacité du nouveau médicament.)
Informel : Dans des conversations quotidiennes, 'evidence' peut être utilisé pour parler de faits ou de situations qui montrent clairement quelque chose. Exemple : "There is no evidence that he was at the scene." (Il n'y a aucune preuve qu'il était sur les lieux.)

Phrases et expressions courantes

"To provide evidence" : fournir des preuves.
"To find evidence" : trouver des preuves.
"Evidence suggests" : les preuves suggèrent.
"Lack of evidence" : manque de preuves.

Erreurs courantes

Une erreur fréquente est de confondre 'evidence' avec 'evident'. 'Evidence' signifie preuve, tandis qu''evident' signifie évident. Par exemple, dire "It is evidence that he is guilty" est incorrect ; il faut dire "It is evident that he is guilty."

Mots connexes

Synonymes : proof, testimony, indication.
Antonymes : doubt, uncertainty, disbelief.

Prononciation

Le mot 'evidence' se prononce /ˈɛvɪdəns/. Il est important de noter que l'accent tonique est sur la première syllabe.

Grammaire et étymologie

'Evidence' est un nom non dénombrable en anglais, ce qui signifie qu'il ne prend pas de forme plurielle. Son étymologie remonte au latin 'evidentia', signifiant clarté ou visibilité, ce qui souligne l'idée de clarté dans la présentation de faits ou de preuves.

Significations de Evidence en français

preuve

Exemple:

The lawyer presented evidence to support his case.

L'avocat a présenté des preuves pour soutenir son affaire.

There is no evidence that he committed the crime.

Il n'y a aucune preuve qu'il ait commis le crime.

Utilisation: formalContexte: Legal, scientific, or academic discussions where proof or substantiation is required.

Note: The term 'preuve' is often used in legal contexts and can refer to physical evidence, witness testimonies, or documentation.

indication

Exemple:

The symptoms were evidence of a serious illness.

Les symptômes étaient une indication d'une maladie grave.

Her enthusiasm is evidence of her commitment to the project.

Son enthousiasme est une indication de son engagement envers le projet.

Utilisation: formal/informalContexte: Situations where signs or indications are used to infer something.

Note: When used as 'indication', it may not refer to concrete proof but rather to suggestive signs or symptoms.

témoignage

Exemple:

His testimony served as evidence in the trial.

Son témoignage a servi de preuve lors du procès.

Witness evidence was crucial for the investigation.

Le témoignage des témoins était crucial pour l'enquête.

Utilisation: formalContexte: Legal contexts where personal accounts or testimonies are presented as evidence.

Note: This term specifically refers to verbal or written accounts provided by witnesses.

signes

Exemple:

The signs of wear are evidence of age.

Les signes d'usure sont des preuves de l'âge.

His behavior was evidence of his distress.

Son comportement était un signe de son détresse.

Utilisation: informalContexte: Everyday situations where observable signs indicate something.

Note: In this usage, 'signes' refers to indications that may not be conclusive but suggest a particular state or condition.

Les synonymes de Evidence

proof

Proof refers to evidence or information that shows something is true or valid.

Exemple: The fingerprints on the weapon were crucial proof in solving the case.

Note: Proof is often more concrete and definitive than evidence, suggesting a higher level of certainty.

confirmation

Confirmation is evidence that supports or verifies a fact or belief.

Exemple: The DNA test provided confirmation of the suspect's identity.

Note: Confirmation implies a higher degree of certainty or validation compared to evidence.

indication

Indication refers to a sign or signal that suggests something is true or likely to happen.

Exemple: The sudden drop in temperature was an indication that winter was approaching.

Note: Indication is often a subtle or indirect form of evidence, hinting at a possibility rather than proving it outright.

sign

A sign is a visible or noticeable indication of something.

Exemple: The dark clouds were a sign that a storm was approaching.

Note: A sign can be more visual or observable compared to evidence, which can encompass a broader range of supporting information.

Expressions et phrases courantes de Evidence

Circumstantial evidence

Circumstantial evidence is evidence that suggests a fact is true but does not prove it directly.

Exemple: The prosecution presented circumstantial evidence linking the suspect to the crime scene.

Note: Circumstantial evidence indirectly implies a conclusion rather than directly proving it.

Hard evidence

Hard evidence refers to evidence that is definitive and irrefutable, providing strong support for a claim.

Exemple: The detective needed hard evidence to make an arrest in the case.

Note: Hard evidence is solid and undeniable proof, unlike general evidence which may be open to interpretation.

Tangible evidence

Tangible evidence is physical evidence that can be touched or seen.

Exemple: The fingerprints found at the crime scene were tangible evidence of the suspect's presence.

Note: Tangible evidence refers to concrete, physical proof, contrasting with abstract or subjective evidence.

Anecdotal evidence

Anecdotal evidence is based on personal accounts or stories rather than scientific analysis or facts.

Exemple: While interesting, anecdotal evidence may not always be reliable in a court of law.

Note: Anecdotal evidence relies on personal experiences or observations, which may not be universally applicable or verifiable.

Direct evidence

Direct evidence is evidence that directly proves a fact, without the need for inference or interpretation.

Exemple: The video recording of the incident provided direct evidence of what happened.

Note: Direct evidence explicitly and conclusively demonstrates a fact, unlike circumstantial evidence which implies a conclusion.

Incriminating evidence

Incriminating evidence is evidence that suggests a person's guilt or involvement in a crime.

Exemple: The discovery of the murder weapon was crucial incrminating evidence in the trial.

Note: Incriminating evidence points towards someone's culpability, unlike neutral evidence that does not indicate guilt or innocence.

Forensic evidence

Forensic evidence is scientific evidence obtained through the application of forensic techniques and analysis.

Exemple: The forensic evidence collected at the scene helped solve the mystery.

Note: Forensic evidence involves specialized scientific methods to gather and interpret evidence, particularly in legal or criminal investigations.

Expressions courantes (argot) de Evidence

Clues

Clues are pieces of evidence that help solve a mystery or crime.

Exemple: The detectives examined the clues left at the crime scene.

Note: Clues are specific pieces of evidence that lead to a conclusion.

Signs

Signs are physical evidence or marks that indicate a particular situation.

Exemple: There were signs of a struggle in the room.

Note: Signs are more visual or physical manifestations of evidence.

Cues

Cues are subtle signals or indications that can be used as evidence.

Exemple: Her nervous demeanor gave off subtle cues that she was not being truthful.

Note: Cues are often non-verbal hints or signals rather than direct evidence.

Pointers

Pointers are indications or clues that suggest a particular direction or conclusion.

Exemple: The report provided several pointers towards the suspect's involvement.

Note: Pointers give a sense of direction or guidance in interpreting evidence.

Traces

Traces are small amounts or signs of a substance or presence left behind.

Exemple: There were traces of blood on the victim's clothing.

Note: Traces are remnants or small amounts of evidence that indicate a past presence.

Evidence - Exemples

Evidence suggests that the suspect was at the scene of the crime.

Les preuves suggèrent que le suspect était sur les lieux du crime.

The DNA sample is a crucial piece of evidence in the investigation.

L'échantillon d'ADN est une pièce de preuve cruciale dans l'enquête.

There is no evidence to support the claim that vaccines cause autism.

Il n'y a aucune preuve pour soutenir l'affirmation selon laquelle les vaccins causent l'autisme.

Grammaire de Evidence

Evidence - Nom (Noun) / Nom, singulier ou massif (Noun, singular or mass)

Lemme: evidence

Conjugaisons

Nom, pluriel (Noun, plural): evidences, evidence

Nom, singulier ou massif (Noun, singular or mass): evidence

Verbe, passé simple (Verb, past tense): evidenced

Verbe, gérondif ou participe présent (Verb, gerund or present participle): evidencing

Verbe, 3ème personne du singulier au présent (Verb, 3rd person singular present): evidences

Verbe, forme de base (Verb, base form): evidence

Verbe, présent non à la 3ème personne du singulier (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): evidence

Syllabes, Séparation et Accent

evidence contient 3 syllabes: ev • i • dence

Transcription phonétique: ˈe-və-dən(t)s

ev i dence , ˈe və dən(t)s (La syllabe rouge est accentuée)

Evidence - Importance et fréquence d'utilisation

L'indice de fréquence et d'importance des mots indique la fréquence d'apparition d'un mot dans une langue donnée. Plus le nombre est petit, plus le mot est fréquemment utilisé. Les mots les plus fréquemment utilisés vont généralement de 1 à 4000.

evidence: 400 - 500 (Extrêmement Commun).

Cet indice d'importance vous aide à vous concentrer sur les mots les plus utiles lors de votre processus d'apprentissage des langues.

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