Dictionnaire

Anglais - Français

Including

ɪnˈkludɪŋ

Extrêmement Commun

400 - 500

400 - 500
L'indice de fréquence et d'importance des mots indique la fréquence d'apparition d'un mot dans une langue donnée. Plus le nombre est petit, plus le mot est fréquemment utilisé. Les mots les plus fréquemment utilisés vont généralement de 1 à 4000. Cet indice d'importance vous aide à vous concentrer sur les mots les plus utiles lors de votre processus d'apprentissage des langues.

y compris, incluant, comprenant

Significations de Including en français

Le mot "including" est un mot anglais couramment utilisé pour indiquer qu'un élément ou un groupe d'éléments fait partie d'un ensemble plus large. Il est souvent employé dans des contextes variés, tant formels qu'informels, pour énumérer des exemples ou des exceptions.

Contextes d'utilisation

Énumérations : "Including" est utilisé pour introduire des exemples spécifiques. Par exemple :
- "There are many fruits in the basket, including apples and oranges." (Il y a beaucoup de fruits dans le panier, y compris des pommes et des oranges.)
Exceptions : Il peut également signaler des exceptions à une règle générale. Par exemple :
- "Everyone is invited to the party, including John." (Tout le monde est invité à la fête, y compris John.)
Rapports et documents : Dans des contextes formels, comme des rapports ou des présentations, "including" est utilisé pour clarifier des points ou donner des détails supplémentaires. Par exemple :
- "The report covers various topics, including financial analysis and market trends." (Le rapport couvre divers sujets, y compris l'analyse financière et les tendances du marché.)

Phrases et expressions courantes

"Including but not limited to" : Utilisé pour indiquer que la liste n'est pas exhaustive.
"Including all members" : Pour spécifier que tous les membres d'un groupe sont concernés.

Erreurs courantes

Les francophones peuvent parfois confondre "including" avec "including that", qui n'est pas correct en anglais. Il est important de ne pas ajouter "that" après "including".

Mots apparentés

Synonymes : "Such as", "like", "among others".
Antonymes : "Excluding", "not including".

Nuances de prononciation

"Including" se prononce /ɪnˈkluː.dɪŋ/. Le "in" est prononcé de manière rapide, tandis que le "clud" est accentué.

Grammaire et étymologie

"Including" est le gérondif du verbe "include", qui provient du latin "includere", signifiant "fermer dans" ou "enfermer". En grammaire, il est souvent suivi d'un nom ou d'une phrase nominale.

Significations de Including en français

y compris

Exemple:

We have many fruits, including apples.

Nous avons beaucoup de fruits, y compris des pommes.

Everyone is invited, including you.

Tout le monde est invité, y compris toi.

Utilisation: informalContexte: Used to indicate that something is part of a larger group or total.

Note: Commonly used in both spoken and written French.

incluant

Exemple:

The package includes several items, including a warranty.

Le paquet inclut plusieurs articles, incluant une garantie.

The team has several star players, including the captain.

L'équipe a plusieurs joueurs vedettes, incluant le capitaine.

Utilisation: formal/informalContexte: Often used in written French, especially in formal documents or lists.

Note: Can be used interchangeably with 'y compris' in most contexts.

comprenant

Exemple:

The tour includes several attractions, including museums.

La visite comprend plusieurs attractions, comprenant des musées.

The price is very reasonable, including taxes.

Le prix est très raisonnable, comprenant les taxes.

Utilisation: formalContexte: Used in more formal contexts, such as business or legal documents.

Note: This form emphasizes the components that are part of a whole.

Les synonymes de Including

Including

Including is used to indicate that something or someone is part of a larger group or set.

Exemple: The picnic will have various activities, including games and a barbecue.

Note:

Like

Like is used to compare or give examples of things that are similar to what is being mentioned.

Exemple: I enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and swimming.

Note: Like is more informal and is often used in spoken language, while including is more formal.

Expressions et phrases courantes de Including

Including but not limited to

This phrase is often used to emphasize that the list provided is not exhaustive and there may be other items included beyond those mentioned.

Exemple: The event welcomes all participants, including but not limited to students, teachers, and parents.

Note: This phrase adds a layer of emphasis on the fact that the list is not exclusive.

Such as

This phrase is used to introduce examples of something that is being discussed.

Exemple: We offer a variety of desserts such as cakes, cookies, and ice cream.

Note: It specifically provides examples rather than a comprehensive list.

For example

Similar to 'such as,' this phrase is used to introduce examples or instances of what has been mentioned.

Exemple: There are many outdoor activities to enjoy, for example, hiking, biking, and camping.

Note: It is more commonly used to introduce specific examples in a discussion.

Among others

This phrase is used to suggest that there are more items or people in a particular group than the ones mentioned.

Exemple: The store sells a variety of products, including clothing, accessories, and beauty products, among others.

Note: It implies that there are additional items or people not explicitly listed.

Not limited to

This phrase indicates that the scope is broader than the examples given.

Exemple: The conference is open to professionals from various fields, not limited to medicine and technology.

Note: It emphasizes that there are more possibilities beyond the mentioned categories.

Etcetera (etc.)

This Latin term is used to indicate that there are other similar things that could be included in a list.

Exemple: The party will have music, games, food, drinks, etc.

Note: It is a more informal way of indicating additional items in a list.

And more

This phrase implies that there are additional items in a list that are not explicitly mentioned.

Exemple: The bookstore offers a wide selection of genres, including fiction, non-fiction, mystery, romance, and more.

Note: It suggests that there are further items beyond those mentioned.

Expressions courantes (argot) de Including

And stuff

'And stuff' is a casual way to indicate additional items without specifying each one explicitly.

Exemple: I need to buy groceries like milk, bread, eggs, and stuff.

Note: 'And stuff' is more informal and less precise compared to 'including.'

And all

'And all' is used to imply that everything related to the topic is included without listing each detail.

Exemple: We provide services for weddings - catering, decorations, flowers, and all.

Note: Similar to 'including,' but 'and all' suggests completeness in a more casual manner.

Or whatever

'Or whatever' conveys a sense of informality and flexibility, indicating that any suitable option is acceptable.

Exemple: Just bring snacks, drinks, or whatever you think we might need for the trip.

Note: Less specific and formal than 'including,' 'or whatever' implies a laid-back approach.

And whatnot

'And whatnot' is used to indicate additional items or things related to a topic without specifying them individually.

Exemple: We need tools, paint, brushes, and whatnot for the DIY project.

Note: Similar to 'including,' but 'and whatnot' adds a casual or vague tone to the list.

And things like that

This phrase is used to suggest similar things or activities without naming each one specifically.

Exemple: She enjoys reading, watching movies, and things like that in her free time.

Note: 'And things like that' is more conversational and informal compared to 'including.'

Among other things

This phrase signifies that there were additional things or activities, not explicitly mentioned, that were also part of a situation or list.

Exemple: We visited museums, parks, shops, among other things, during our vacation.

Note: While similar to 'including' in suggesting additional items, 'among other things' implies a broader scope.

Including - Exemples

I will purchase the vacation package if you will include car rental.

J'achèterai le forfait de vacances si vous incluez la location de voiture.

The price includes taxes and fees.

Le prix inclut les taxes et les frais.

The box contains various items, including a pen and a notebook.

La boîte contient divers articles, y compris un stylo et un carnet.

The trip includes visits to several cities, including Paris and Rome.

Le voyage inclut des visites de plusieurs villes, y compris Paris et Rome.

Grammaire de Including

Including - Verbe (Verb) / Verbe, gérondif ou participe présent (Verb, gerund or present participle)

Lemme: include

Conjugaisons

Verbe, passé simple (Verb, past tense): included

Verbe, gérondif ou participe présent (Verb, gerund or present participle): including

Verbe, 3ème personne du singulier au présent (Verb, 3rd person singular present): includes

Verbe, forme de base (Verb, base form): include

Verbe, présent non à la 3ème personne du singulier (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): include

Syllabes, Séparation et Accent

Including contient 2 syllabes: in • clude

Transcription phonétique: in-ˈklüd

in clude , in ˈklüd (La syllabe rouge est accentuée)

Including - Importance et fréquence d'utilisation

L'indice de fréquence et d'importance des mots indique la fréquence d'apparition d'un mot dans une langue donnée. Plus le nombre est petit, plus le mot est fréquemment utilisé. Les mots les plus fréquemment utilisés vont généralement de 1 à 4000.

Including: 400 - 500 (Extrêmement Commun).

Cet indice d'importance vous aide à vous concentrer sur les mots les plus utiles lors de votre processus d'apprentissage des langues.

Retour

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